57 pages • 1 hour read
George SeldenA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Chester arrives in New York City frightened and alone but leaves with self-assurance and lasting friendships. Throughout the story, Selden illustrates the value of friendship and its ability to cross cultural and social boundaries. Mario, Tucker, Harry Cat, and Sai Fong aren’t only Chester’s greatest fans but also his greatest friends. Through their love, acceptance, loyalty, support, and honesty, they show that they treasure Chester’s friendship—and their friendships with each other. Chester’s friendship, in turn, makes a positive impact on each of their lives. Selden illustrates that enduring friendship is its own fortune, much more valuable than fame or wealth.
Friends accept you for who you are inside, not what you are, and the friendship between Tucker and Harry Cat is a perfect example. Instead of being natural enemies, the two are comfortable, old friends: an original odd couple. They know each other’s strengths—and weaknesses, like Harry’s dreadful singing and Tucker’s acquisitive nature—and they accept and complement one another. Harry’s steadiness balances Tucker’s impulsiveness. Both Tucker and Harry unhesitatingly accept Chester into their lives. Tucker is especially eager to show his new friend the glories of New York City. Likewise, Mario excitedly accepts Chester as “his new friend” (16). Mario doesn’t see Chester as just a “bug” but instead welcomes Chester into his life with joy and openheartedness. Mario shows his love for Chester through his compassionate care—teaching him to drink from a glass, searching out the correct food for him—and through his empathetic understanding of Chester’s feelings, like knowing when Chester is unhappy.
Chester catalyzes the friendship between Mario and Sai Fong, bridging cultural differences. Without Chester, it’s unlikely that the young Italian boy and older Chinese gentleman would have crossed paths in the big city. Thanks to their mutual regard for Chester, Sai Fong and Mario unreservedly accept each other. Sai Fong shares his culture with Mario, and Mario and Chester both appreciate Sai Fong’s kindness, which Chester returns by playing for Sai Fong and his elderly friend.
Good friends are supportive, loyal, and giving—there for each other when things get hard. Harry plans to remain friends with Tucker and support him in his old age. Both Harry and Tucker offer emotional support to Chester when he eats the $2 bill and after the fire. Tucker may be a miser, as Harry ribs, but the generous-hearted mouse gives Chester most of his life savings to pay for the chewed bill and offers the rest of his savings after the fire. Tucker, to whom food is one of the most important things in life, gifts Chester a package of food for the train, an act that shows how much he cares about his friend. Tucker is a caring listener too, and Chester feels “more hopeful” after talking to him when he first arrives. Harry and Tucker both support and encourage Chester’s musical talent. Friends affirm and help one another however they can.
Chester, in turn, shows his affection for and loyalty to his new friends primarily through the gift of his music. He’s excited to perform for Harry and Tucker (88). Chester repays Mama and Papa Bellini for their kindness with his musical concerts, which bring sales and fame to their struggling business. Chester shows his love for Mario through his interactions, spending time with Mario, playing games, and sharing the gift of his music. He shows his love for the Bellini family through his final concert, his private concert for Mario, and his touching goodbye chirps to Tucker and Harry.
Finally, good friends are honest with each other. Both Harry, Tucker, and Mario recognize that Chester is unhappy with fame and its restrictions. Chester trusts them enough to be honest with them, telling Harry and Tucker that he wants to go home. Chester’s friends respond selflessly from a position of empathy, showing that they have Chester’s best interests and happiness at heart. Mario wants Chester to be happy, thinking that he’d rather Chester hadn’t come to New York if he’ll be unhappy. Although the friends are sad to say goodbye to Chester, they resolutely support his choice, giving credence to the saying, “If you love something, set it free.” Mario also understands Chester’s decision. Their ability to let Chester go illustrates their true friendship: “It was all right now. Chester was gone, but it was all right for everybody” (151). The friends are all richer for having known each other. Their friendship, more valuable than fame, will endure in their hearts—and in Selden’s sequels to the book.
Accidentally abducted from his country home in a picnic basket, Chester slowly acclimates to life in the big city but discovers that New York isn’t the home of his heart. Through Chester’s displacement, Selden explores the theme of the meaning and importance of home, illustrating that home, at its core, is where one is free to be one’s authentic self. Home is where one belongs.
Chester’s identity is tied to his home. He tells Tucker, “I’m a country cricket” (25). By identifying himself in this context, Chester reveals that he feels he belongs in the country. Away from the country, he feels lost and forlorn. He misses his stump beside a willow tree, next to a stream, and his natural, free life there. Chester’s life experience before arriving in New York was limited to the country, where everything was familiar. His country home gives him a sense of security. Being among and a part of nature is a vital part of Chester’s sense of self.
New York, in contrast, is unnatural and outside the realm of his experience. Seeing Times Square at night, Chester feels that “[t]he sight was too terrible and beautiful for a cricket who up to now had measured high things by the height of his willow tree and sounds by the burble of a running brook” (33-34). The bustling, large, loud man-made world is the opposite of Chester’s small, peaceful meadow and is initially frightening and overwhelming for him until he sees the star: a familiar element of nature that connects him to his home.
An important part of feeling at home is a sense of belonging, which Chester’s new friends help him develop in the city. Mario gives Chester a physical home in the matchbox and newsstand, but Mario’s kindness and love make Chester stay. Similarly, Tucker and Harry’s warm friendship makes Chester feel happy and comfortable, accepted, and safe—all important parts of feeling at home. Chester’s heart warms to New York, but both outside elements and his own self-reflection make him realize that New York isn’t his true home.
The fancy cricket cage that Mario and Tucker admire makes Chester uncomfortable because it represents captivity. The cricket cage is less a home than a jail, especially when Mama Bellini confines Chester to it. In his country home, Chester is free. The human-made metal cage is the antithesis of Chester’s comfortable, natural wood stump. Chester prefers the matchbox house because the Kleenex reminds him of the texture of his stump—his true home. Another early sign that Chester doesn’t feel truly at home in New York comes at his two-month anniversary party. Chester realizes that he hasn’t chirped much in the city, and when he does play for Tucker and Harry, his heartfelt song is inspired by thoughts of home: “He thought of his meadow and the stump, the brook and the old willow tree. The song swelled up from his wings and filled the newsstand” (90). The memories of being free, amid the nature he loves—where he feels comfortable and safe—bring Chester happiness, which he expresses through song. Conversely, when his song is scheduled, he feels unhappy and pressured to play.
Nevertheless, Chester enjoys his stay in New York. He gets used to the bustle of the city, has once-in-a-lifetime experiences, and grows attached to Mario, Tucker, and Harry, who touch his heart. Although he feels acceptance and belonging in New York, Chester knows intuitively that he “love[s] Connecticut more” (133). The changes in season that filter into the subway station help Chester realize that he needs to be home, where he belongs. He misses its natural beauty, freedom, and spontaneity, and he knows that other wild creatures there appreciate him and his music. Chester recognizes intuitively that he belongs at home.
Chester expresses his deep connection to home when he tells Tucker that he’ll know when to get off the train: “I’ll smell the trees and I’ll feel the air, and I’ll know” (147). Chester has an innate connection to his home. Even though leaving his new friends is difficult, the pull of home and the need to be where he’s free and happy is most important.
During his stay in New York City, Chester makes several moral decisions that affect him and others. His choice of actions reflects his personal sense of ethics and his strong character. Through Chester, Selden explores the importance of staying true to one’s beliefs and following one’s heart.
Chester shows that he’s like Hsi Shuai, the original first cricket in the legend that Sai Fong shares. Hsi Shuai was a man who could only speak the truth, who knew everything, and who was at perfect peace with himself. Sai Fong explains, “Within his heart, like smell of sweetness within lotus blossom, Hsi Shuai have peace” (49). Like Hsi Shuai, Chester courageously stands up for the truth, showing his integrity by doing what he believes is right.
Chester reveals his strong moral character when he decides not to take Tucker’s well-meaning but largely dishonest suggestions to pin the blame for the eaten $2 bill on others or cause dissonance between the Bellinis. Chester shows his sense of justice and his love for Mario when he’s upset that Mario is punished instead of him by being made to replace the money. Chester doesn’t want anyone else to be hurt by his action. Tucker bemoans Chester’s scruples: “Oh you’re so honorable! […] It’s disgusting” (64). Tucker, in contrast, is ready to steal money from the lunch counter to help Chester, which reveals Tucker’s generous heart but lower scruples. Chester’s choice to accept the blame for eating the bill is based on his own moral standards and his feelings of loyalty. He’d feel guilty about lying or leaving, because the Bellinis have treated him kindly: “They’ve been so good to me—I can’t run away” (62).
Similarly, Chester chooses to stay on scene after the fire because he doesn’t want the Bellinis to believe he started the fire and fled. Chester shows his integrity and his desire for the Bellinis to think well of his character. Like Hsi Shuai, Chester has the courage to speak the truth. In Hsi Shuai’s case, wicked men plotted to kill him because he exposed their wickedness. Telling the truth was the moral thing to do even though it caused trouble for himself. Chester resolutely accepts the consequences of imprisonment after eating the $2 bill and accepts imminent expulsion from the Bellini family after the fire. Chester’s willingness to be accountable shows his belief in doing the right thing despite negative repercussions.
Additionally, Chester stands up for himself. He shows the same integrity in his self-action as he does toward others. Chester faces the truth that he’s unhappy away from his Connecticut home, despite the wonderful friendships he has made. It takes courage for Chester to tell his friends that he wants to leave. He almost waits, nervously telling Tucker and Chester that he “didn’t mean to tell you yet” (132), but he presses forward. Chester makes a hard choice but one that ensures his happiness. Ultimately, Chester trusts his heart and stays true to himself.
English author William Congreve wrote, “Music hath charms to soothe the savage breast, to soften rocks, or to bend the knotted oak” (“The Mourning Bride,” 1697), and Chester proves that this old saying is true. The power of music is an important theme in The Cricket in Times Square. Music brings peace and calm. It can prompt memories and assuage suffering. Music has a positive effect on moods. Selden shows that music is a universal language that reaches beyond sociocultural borders, bringing people together and affecting society in positive ways.
Chester, as Mr. Smedley notes, is a modern Orpheus. He has innate talent, and his music appeals to everyone, from the busy subway commuters in New York City to the animals in Chester’s home meadow in Connecticut. Chester’s playing unites those who hear him even if they’re from different social classes, different cultures, or even different species. Strangers in the subway come together for Chester’s concerts to share an experience of beauty and calm. Chester’s music helps Mario and Sai Fong bridge their cultural differences and become friends. Music unites and equalizes: The Bellinis may never afford to attend a performance of the Metropolitan Opera, but they can listen to it over the radio.
Music teacher Mr. Smedley credits “[n]ature herself” for Chester’s musical ability, commenting that there’s nothing he could teach Chester. While comparing Chester to an accomplished human singer, violinist, or pianist who plays in renowned New York City performance venues, Mr. Smedley believes that Chester’s natural gift outshines them. Nurture can’t improve upon nature. Nature reflects purity: Chester’s song is natural, and Selden describes the experience of listening to Chester’s music as restful as being amid nature. The cricket’s song—once Hsi Shuai’s truth—is a natural phenomenon that affects humans on a level deeper than they can understand.
The music of both Orpheus and Chester is so beautiful that it silences strife and soothes worries, bringing listeners peace and happiness. Chester’s song stops a fox from catching a rabbit, and makes New Yorkers pause and relax. George Eliot noted, “Life seems to go on without effort when I am filled with music,” and Chester’s music has the power to smooth troubles. According to psychologists, “music can trigger the release of oxytocin, the ‘love hormone’ that helps us in developing empathy, trust, and compassion for others” (“The Power of Music.” Graham Psychology). Chester’s music helps people be more understanding.
Chester’s song dissipates sharp-tongued Mama Bellini’s anger and blame by triggering her positive memories and allowing her to reconnect with emotions and feelings she experienced during a happy time. Research reveals that music can help dementia and Alzheimer’s patients, prompting “singing and movement…and brief moments of reconnection with loved ones” (“The Power of Music.” Graham Psychology). Music helps Mama recall other sensory input from a special time in Italy: seeing the moonlight on the bay of Naples and feeling the soft warm air. Chester’s song changes Mama Bellini from his critic to the “best friend a cricket ever had” (123).
Tucker uses a little guilt to try to get Chester to stay: “All the suffering thousands your playing gives pleasure to—what about them?” (133). Though Tucker exaggerates the healing power of Chester’s music, his comment isn’t that far off. Music can increase emotional health and energy, and it has the power to change people’s moods. Research shows that music affects brain chemistry: “Listening to (or making) music increases blood flow to brain regions that generate and control emotions” (Fink, Jennifer L. W. “Why—and How—Music Moves Us.” Pfizer). Listening to Chester’s final encore makes Mama Bellini unconsciously happy: “[W]ithout her meaning to, a smile spread over her face” (138). Music affects and reflects one’s mood: Chester chirps too when he’s sad so that he feels better. Tucker and Harry are sad listening to Chester’s final encore; however, “the music was so sweet that they couldn’t help but be happy too” (138). Chester, in turn, gets joy from sharing his music and uses it to express his love for his friends.
Chester shows that music has many benefits: It’s uniting, healing, and inspiring. As Albert Schweitzer said, “There are two means of refuge from the miseries of life: music and cats.” Harry would approve.
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