47 pages • 1 hour read
Michael EasterA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Key Figures
Themes
Index of Terms
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Easter’s group decided to relocate their camp after failing to encounter caribou at their previous site. Moving 20 miles north to a river valley, they strategically positioned themselves on a hillside, using the landscape to remain concealed while observing the valley for caribou movement.
The group engaged in discussions about the ethics of hunting technology, debating the fairness of various hunting methods. Donnie, an experienced hunter, expressed his preference for tools that offer a fair chase and are efficient for a swift kill, highlighting his preference for bows due to their silent nature.
As they spotted a herd of caribou, the group prepared for a potential hunt. Easter contemplates the moral implications of hunting for food, a practice accepted by the majority of Americans according to a Purdue University study. Easter’s perspective is influenced by his interactions with a military sniper and a US marshal, which helped him develop skills in long-range shooting.
The narrative then turns to a tense moment as the group spotted an old bull with a limp, indicating it’s an ethical target due to its age and condition. Easter, armed with a rifle and experiencing a mix of excitement and nervousness, followed the bull through the scope. The bull, standing out with its impressive antlers and distinct limp, became the chosen target.
As the herd moved closer, the author positioned himself for the shot, focusing on his breathing and the bull’s movements. The tension escalated as the bull moved in and out of sight, with Donnie reminding Easter of the importance of making a timely and ethical decision. The bull, now within a clear line of sight, paused and raised its head, providing the author with the opportunity for a shot.
Easter grapples with the existential weight of human insignificance and the fleeting nature of life, prompted by a podcast explaining the cosmic calendar. This metaphorical calendar compresses the universe’s 13.8-billion-year history into a single year, where all of recorded human history occupies the final minute of December 31. Struck by this perspective, the author reflects on the rarity of human existence throughout time and the improbability of being born in an era of relative comfort and prosperity.
Easter examines the Western discomfort with death, contrasting it with past American practices that made death a more intimate, familial affair. The rise of hospitals and funeral homes shifted death into a distant, less personal experience. Easter notes the overmedicalization of death in modern times, where medical interventions often prolong life without necessarily improving its quality.
Seeking to understand a different perspective on death and happiness, Easter traveled to Bhutan, a country known for its unique approach to measuring happiness and its cultural integration of death into daily life. He met with Dasho Karma Ura, the head of the Centre for Bhutan & GNH Research, who shared insights into the Bhutanese philosophy of happiness, emphasizing the importance of community, connection to nature, and mindfulness.
Easter then conversed with Lama Damcho Gyeltshen, who worked with terminal patients at a national hospital in Bhutan. The lama discussed the concept of mitakpa, or impermanence, and how mindfulness of death can lead to a more fulfilled life. He emphasized that awareness of death helps people focus on what truly matters, reducing attachment to material possessions and societal achievements.
The chapter concludes with Easter’s reflection on his conversations and the cultural differences in attitudes toward death. He recognizes the value of considering one’s mortality and the potential for this awareness to lead to a more grateful and meaningful existence. He left Bhutan with a deeper understanding of how embracing the impermanence of life can impact one’s happiness and sense of fulfillment.
Easter returns to the moment when he took a shot at the caribou. Initially unsure if he had hit the animal, he was urged by his companion Donnie to shoot again; he fired a second time, hitting the caribou and bringing it down. As he approached the fallen animal, he was overwhelmed by conflicting feelings of sadness and elation.
Easter and his companions, William and Donnie, proceeded to field dress the caribou. Throughout the butchering process, Easter pondered the realities of nature’s brutality and the ethical implications of hunting. He compared the quick, albeit violent, end he gave the caribou with the harsh and prolonged deaths animals face in the wild. This reflection led to a deeper appreciation of the meat and the life given for it, contrasting sharply with the disconnection many feel from the meat they consume daily.
Easter cites various thinkers and hunters, including Jim Posewitz and Charles List, to explore the idea that hunting connects us more deeply to nature and its cycles. This connection, though emotionally taxing, is an integral part of understanding and respecting the natural world.
Easter then recalls a life-and-death situation he encountered at a Bhutanese monastery. He attempted to perform CPR on a monk who had collapsed, but despite his efforts, the monk passed away. This experience reminded him of the impermanence of life.
Part 4 begins by presenting the tangible and ethical aspects of hunting, highlighting how an activity often seen as brutal can foster a deep respect for nature and the cycle of life and death. This resonates with the theme of Benefits of Physical and Mental Challenges, as it portrays hunting not just as a physical pursuit but as an emotional and ethical experience that connects humans to the natural world: “This pursuit of holistically connecting to nature—mind, body, spirit—through hunting is likely why backcountry hunting has grown over the past decade” (206). Easter’s journey from a journalist to a participant in the hunt illustrates the Relationship Between Discomfort and Personal Growth as he confronts his own preconceptions and moral considerations.
Another key moment in the narrative is Easter’s transition from an observer to an active participant in nature: “I’m no longer a tourist here. I’m a participant” (206). This captures Easter’s transformative experience as he immerses himself in the raw and challenging environment of the wilderness. It signifies a shift from passive observation to active engagement, symbolizing the personal growth that arises from stepping out of one’s comfort zone and embracing the discomforts of nature.
In Chapter 17, Easter explores the concept of human insignificance against the vast timeline of the universe, juxtaposing this with the intimate and often neglected aspects of life and death. This philosophical exploration touches on the Impact of Modern Comfort on Health and Well-Being, as it contrasts contemporary Western attitudes toward death with the more integrated approach seen in Bhutanese culture: “Eight out of ten Westerners say they feel uncomfortable with death. Only half of people over 65 have considered how they want to die” (184). This quote links the modern aversion to death to a lack of preparedness for it. It underscores the paradox of comfort in modern society, where advancements in living have led to a disconnect from the natural cycle of life and death. This disconnection suggests that comfort may impede our ability to confront and understand fundamental aspects of human existence. In response, the chapter invites readers to consider the value of mindfulness and community in achieving true happiness, underscoring the benefits of physical and mental challenges in a broader, existential sense.
Chapter 18 returns to the raw immediacy of hunting, focusing on the moment the author took the life of a caribou; he thus bookends his more theoretical discussion of death with a tangible example of it. This encapsulates the book’s themes—especially the role discomfort plays in personal growth, as Easter does not allow readers to look away from death’s reality. Easter’s descriptions, such as the detailed portrayal of the Alaskan wilderness and the caribou, aim to bring the readers into the immediacy of his hunting experience: “His antlers spike and swoop and shovel and turn and thrust their way from his head. What kind of fights have they seen? His coat is thick and dense. What kind of storms has it weathered?” (205). The imagery not only paints a picture but also evokes the beauty and brutality of nature. Easter further enriches the narrative with philosophical insights, such as reflecting on Martin Heidegger’s thoughts: “If I take death into my life, acknowledge it, and face it squarely, I will free myself from the anxiety of death and the pettiness of life—and only then will I be free to become myself” (185-86). This introspection invites readers to ponder their own mortality and its implications on life.
Part 4 blends the physical and philosophical, inviting readers to consider the complex relationship between modern comfort, personal growth, and our intrinsic connection to nature and its other face, death. Easter’s narrative challenges us to rethink our attitudes toward discomfort, which includes mortality.