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38 pages 1 hour read

P. D. James

The Children of Men

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1992

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Book 1, Chapters 13-19Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 1: “Omega, January-March 2021”

Book 1, Chapter 13 Summary

As Xan and Theo walk in the park, Theo asks why Xan does the job. Xan can’t stand seeing someone do something badly if he thinks he can do it well. But the main reason he serves as Warden is that he is never bored.

Xan wonders who is behind Theo’s visit, sensing that Theo would have not brought him these concerns on his own. Theo denies any outsider involvement. They talk about the degrading nature compulsory semen testing and the pornography centers supplied by the State to keep people sexually interested. Xan thinks it is necessary for people to continue having sex on the off chance that someone succeeds in a pregnancy.

Xan asks what they would do if they were the last two men. Theo says they would drink, talk about great historical figures, and then shoot themselves. When they separate, Xan tells Theo to ask his friends to be careful. Xan will do what he must, and he cannot afford to be merciful.

Book 1, Chapter 14 Summary

At the museum, Theo looks at Victorian art and then at dinosaurs, thinking that they lasted longer than humans will. When he meets with Julian, he tells her that his visit with Xan was futile. She suggests that a small group get themselves transferred to the island penitentiary on purpose, to try to change things. Falling back on his instinct not to act, Theo counters that soon no one will have the energy to cause evil, so there may not be any point in drastic interventions. Julian has a larger perspective, however. She says God wants her to work with the group of dissidents. She is not interested in power, and she knows she may fail.

After she leaves, Theo wonders if he is wrong about Xan. Is Xan actually evil, and Theo just can’t see it because of their shared history?

Book 1, Chapter 15 Summary

Two weeks later he sees a message from the group: a list of demands to the Warden of England, signed by The Five Fishes. The group demands an election, greater rights for the Sojourners, and the end of the Quietus, prisoner transport to the Isle of Man, and mandatory gynecological and semen testing. Theo is impressed by the simplicity of the demands, but frustrated by their assumption that they could force their will onto the state.

Book 1, Chapter 16 Summary: “Saturday 6 March 2021”

Helena invites Theo to see her cat give birth to kittens, as one of six people invited to watch the litter being born. It is one year to the date that Helena left Theo for Rupert. He briefly remembers their sexual history. Sex has become relatively unimportant to the post-Omega society, and there are oddities, such as women reporting painful, distressing orgasms. The porn shops have not reignited desire as Xan had hoped.

After tea, Rupert shows Theo the pamphlet from the Five Fishes. Rupert thinks the Sojourners should have protection, but Helena wants to tear up the paper so they can’t be caught with it. Theo is glad for Helen’s new life, and that he is no longer responsible for her happiness. Before leaving, he sees her and Rupert holding hands, and feels “Envy and regret, not for something lost, but for something never achieved” (139).

Book 1, Chapter 17 Summary: “Monday 15 March 2021”

Two SSP officers—Rawlings and Cathcart, who is an Omega—visit Theo at home. As they search Theo’s residence, Rawlings gently mocks Theo’s area of expertise, saying that he would have studied the Tudors instead. Rawlings explains that the Council is concerned about certain peoples’ activities; their media’s strategy is simply to avoid showing “unwelcome news” (143). For instance, two of the Quietus ceremonies have been interrupted recently when explosives destroyed the dock ramps, but news of this has been suppressed. Finally, Rawlings shows Theo the leaflet from the Five Fishes. Theo suggests that Rawlings shouldn’t take it seriously unless Xan has opposition within the Council. Theo is relieved that they do not find his diary.

Book 1, Chapter 18 Summary

Theo puts his diary in his desk and thinks about his writings. He has never chosen to censor the diary, because it would defeat the purpose. He feels lonely as he worries about the SSP officers’ visit. He wonders if Julian was arrested, but knows that he can do nothing but wait.

Book 1, Chapter 19 Summary: “Friday 26, March 2021”

When Theo meets with Julian again, he tells her about the SSP and asks her to come to him if she needs help. That evening, he worries that he has never felt love, like a tone-deaf man struggling to appreciate music. He plans on tearing up the diary and forgetting his promise to help Julian.

Book 1, Chapters 13-19 Analysis

This section of the novel advances the themes of fatalism and the potential meaninglessness of life. Theo’s general passivity and willingness to acquiesce to the Omega world around him easily becomes resignation, as he wonders whether “We should not, perhaps, assume that nature has a purpose” (141). Although this statement rejects the (often) religious adage that everything happens for a reason, or that everything is part of God’s plan, both are different aspects of the same idea—that there is no way to change whatever is happening, whether the status quo is the result of randomness or fate. Xan embraces this conclusion as a way to shore up his power as Warden, scoffing at the notion that life is worth extending:

Almost the whole of modern medical research is dedicated to improving health in old age and extending the human life span and we get more senility, not less. Extending it for what? We give them drugs to improve short-term memory, drugs to raise mood, drugs to increase appetite. They don’t need anything to make them sleep, that’s all they seem to do. What, I wonder, goes on in those senile minds during those long periods of half-consciousness? Memories, I suppose, prayers (119).

This seemingly benign philosophizing is actually a self-serving justification for the steps the Council and Xan have taken to control the population: If extending life is pointless, then the Quietus program and the Isle of Man prison are both reasonable institutions.

This contrasts with Julian’s statement that she believes her work with the Five Fishes to be God’s will. Her religious faith has not made her a fatalist, but has instead given her actions purpose. The deeper his involvement with Julian, the more of this sense of purpose Theo reclaims. Theo’s passivity has thus far kept him aloof from the most unpleasant realities of Omega. Now that he has witnessed the Quietus and been questioned by the SSP, he can use Julian’s bravery as a model for himself going forward.

The rest of the novel will center on a series of action-heavy sequences as the pursuit of the Five Fishes and Theo begins in earnest. The coming danger is foreshadowed in Theo’s meeting with Xan. Xan is cordial and open with Theo, but makes it clear that he will do whatever he thinks necessary. For instance, Xan will not stop pursuing the dissidents, even though he suspects Theo’s involvement. We soon see what Xan means: SSP officers Rawlings and Cathcart are aggressive, dismissive, and clearly enjoy the power they have over Theo, which clarifies that Xan’s regime is using the typical playbook of authoritarian regimes. The SSP’s behavior echoes real historical examples of secret police like the Nazi Gestapo and the USSR’s KGB. Theo foresees the coming brutality against opponents of Xan’s regime, sizing up Rawlings as one of the “men who relish the carefully measured need of power permitted to them, who need to walk in the aura of manufactured fear, to know that the fear precedes them as they enter a room and will linger like a smell after they have left” (146).

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