logo

99 pages 3 hours read

Phillip M. Hoose

The Boys Who Challenged Hitler: Knud Pedersen and the Churchill Club

Nonfiction | Biography | YA | Published in 2015

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Chapters 16-17Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 16 Summary: “First Hours of Freedom”

In his last days in prison, Jens takes his university admission exam, receiving the maximum score, to the displeasure of the Nazis. “Minutes crawled by” (138) before their release, and Knud and Jens are finally released on May 24, 1944, after two years and one month. Knud’s mother cries at the sight of the skinny, shorn boys. They go to Odense, where the family puts on a big party for Knud and Jens, making toasts in their honor. They gorge on fresh tomatoes, giving themselves diarrhea after their poor diet in prison. Knud and Jens also meet up with Little Knud.

Knud and Jens go outside to listen to Little Knud’s news of the RAF Club, which expanded while they were in prison and has made many strikes, most notably on a factory that makes mobile homes for soldiers. One of the club’s younger members, however, sent an anonymous letter to Danish police informing them of the club, believing that the police would help them escape to Sweden. The members of the RAF club were taken to a German-run prison. Little Knud confesses he is deeply worried about them, as he knows that resisters in this prison are sometimes executed.

Knud and Jens return to the party where they listen to more speeches in tribute of their courage, but they are too preoccupied by Knud’s report and thoughts of the war to enjoy their first hours of freedom.

Chapter 17 Summary: “Better on the Inside”

In Aalborg, Knud and Jens see that Denmark has radically changed. Shops that used to do business with Nazis are empty, now “stigmatized as traitors” (143). “Aalborg had become a hotbed of resistance” (144), with the monastery at the center. The covert British Special Operations Executive (SOE) helps Danish resisters, dropping weapons for them at prearranged spots. Danes smuggle guns and underground newspapers and put on massive labor strikes.

Knud notices that his mother has become “master of the house” (144). His father continues to give provocative sermons damning the Nazis, disregarding his parishioners’ warnings about antagonizing the Germans. One day, brandishing a revolver he received from the resistance, he accidentally discharges it and nearly shoots his wife.

Jens is focused on college and leaves for Copenhagen, but Knud has no interest in school and wants to rejoin the resistance. Depressed and lonely, Knud feels “totally lost”(145) without the Churchill Club. Seeing Grethe again, he finds that he no longer has any feelings for her.

Knud goes on a vacation with his parents to the seaside, where he meets Patricia Bibby, a 17-year-old British girl vacationing with her father. Patricia goes to Cathedral School and has befriended Gertrud Pedersen, Knud and Jens’ sister, as a way to meet Knud, whom she has admired from afar. Patricia found out from Gertrud where the Pedersens would be vacationing and convinced her father to go to the same town so that she can appear to meet Knud by chance. Patricia listens to Knud talk about his experiences, laughing at his anecdotes and encouraging him to “hold nothing back” (146). Both Knud and Jens fall in love with her and she becomes another object of their rivalry, although she does not get romantically involved with either. Patricia continues to talk to Knud and help him through his depression.

One night the monastery takes in a resister named Karl August Moeller, who is being pursued by the Gestapo. Karl telegraphs radio messages to the SOE every night from different addresses. Knud greatly admires him. They share Knud’s room and strike up a friendship, talking late into the night except for when they hear cars outside their window. For the first time, Knud feels terrified: “The old Churchill Club actions did not frighten me, but maybe prison changed me” (150). One night, Karl does not return to the monastery. Later, Knud finds out that Karl discovered that the whole Pedersen family was working in the resistance and asked to be transferred to keep them safe. Not long after, he is killed by the Gestapo.

Patricia, Knud’s sister Gertrud, and their friend Inger Van Hansen raise thousands of kroner for the underground resistance from local businessmen. Patricia stays away from her father to protect him. Once a week, she passes him in the churchyard without looking at or speaking to him to let him know she is still alive. Later, “in the winter between 1944 and ’45” (147), Patricia’s father dies, and she moves into the monastery.

Helge, “the Professor,” and Eigil go back to eleventh grade at Cathedral High School. Mogens is bored without the Churchill Club. Helge provokes a rant from a teacher who is a Nazi sympathizer. Eigil, relieved that his family has been spared and that he is free, is glad to return to school and to his girlfriend. Soon, however, he is recruited by the resistance, trained, and assigned to deliver sensitive messages. One night, running from the Gestapo, he jumps out of a window, breaks his leg, and is taken to a German-run hospital.

Knud yearns to join the SOE-led resistance but he is barred from it because he is considered a “security risk”(154). He hatches a plan to blow up a Gestapo building by placing explosives in a tunnel underneath. Knud goes to a city office building to ask for a map of the tunnels, where an SOE operative notices him and decides that it would be better to have Knud “on the inside” (154). Knud is assigned a leadership role in the strictly hierarchal resistance. The group’s job is to hide weapons and explosives. Knud receives training, finally learning to operate the weapons he stole with the Churchill Club. One day he is unpacking weapons in his father’s church when there is a knock on the door. Knud is scared, but it turns out to be a parishioner coming for choir practice. Knud tells him to let the other choir members know that practice is cancelled.

On May 4, 1945, Germany surrenders. Knud celebrates by singing hymns with his family and the resistance unit.

Chapters 16-17 Analysis

The scene of the homecoming party for Jens and Knud shows how much the boys have changed since the start of the war. Only a few years before, they felt comfortable and unworried in the company of their family and friends. Now, they are too preoccupied with thoughts of war and their imprisoned friends. After their experience with sabotage and prison, they cannot return to the innocent, peaceful state of their childhoods that their parents have tried to simulate with the party.

Knud’s experience of returning after prison is akin to that of soldiers returning from war. After his release, he suffers from depression and alienation. While his country is occupied, he does not feel free and without the companionship and work that the Churchill Club provided, he feels lonely and worthless. He experiences terror for the first time. Patricia plays an important role in providing him with emotional relief. She listens to him unburden himself and validates his experiences, making him “feel like a soldier” (146). As told from Knud’s perspective, Patricia’s role here is somewhat stereotypical for a female character—she listens to the hero, tending to his battle wounds. To counter this, Hoose includes an aside that Patricia, Gertrud, and their friend Inger Van Hansen also made large contributions to the resistance effort by raising thousands of kroner.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text