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72 pages 2 hours read

Deborah Harkness

The Book of Life

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

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Chapters 17-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 17 Summary

Diana’s pregnancy advances, raising concerns about her ability to travel safely. Meanwhile, the research team makes progress in analyzing the blood-rage gene. Baldwin contacts Diana and Matthew, cautioning them about Richard Bellingham, another vampire in the lab. Matthew heads to the lab while Diana and Lucy continue researching the Voynich manuscript in the library.

Later, Diana receives a call from Matthew, prompting her and Lucy to rush to the lab. The research team identifies irregularities with the Ashmole 782 page, which fluctuates in weight. This discovery indicates that Ashmole 782 is a magical container. As Lucy examines the page, Chris expresses frustration about the lack of DNA data for blood-rage research.

Miriam proposes sending Marcus to New Orleans to collect samples from his offspring and their descendants. Chris becomes angry at Matthew for concealing this information. Gallowglass and Miriam suggest alternative sources for DNA data. Subsequently, Diana and Lucy encounter research obstacles in the library.

Chapter 18 Summary

Diana and Gallowglass encounter a vampire blocking their path, who turns out to be Jack Blackfriars, a child Diana cared for in 1591. Diana is thrilled to see him, but Matthew, initially too far away to recognize Jack, perceives him as a threat. Matthew rushes toward Jack, prompting Jack to shift into blood rage to protect Diana. Another vampire, Andrew Hubbard, the former vampire king of London, stops Matthew. As tensions cool and Matthew recognizes Jack, they enter Diana’s house.

Matthew threatens to kill Andrew for making Jack a vampire, but Jack reveals that Andrew is Matthew’s grandson. Benjamin turned Andrew, who then turned Jack. Jack explains that Benjamin is searching for him and that Jack would have died of the plague had he not been turned.

Jack also reveals that Benjamin promised to bring him to Matthew only after he proved his lineage by committing numerous murders, leading Diana to realize that Jack is the vampire murderer. When Jack attempted to break free from Benjamin’s control, Benjamin killed Jack’s child and assaulted his daughter.

Diana weaves magic to help Jack sleep without nightmares, and Andrew clarifies that he is merely Jack’s sire, while Matthew has always been his father.

Chapter 19 Summary

Diana confronts Andrew about their broken agreement, revealing to Matthew that she exchanged a drop of her blood for Andrew’s promise to care for Annie and Jack. A heated argument ensues between Matthew and Andrew, but Diana interrupts when she hears a chattering noise from Andrew’s briefcase; it is coming from a page of the Book of Life, given to Andrew by Edward Kelly, an Elizabethan daemon and alchemist. Jack kept it safe for Diana.

Andrew explains that Benjamin has been searching for the book since the 14th century, and Diana speculates that Benjamin and Gerbert might be working together. Matthew attempts to assert his authority over Andrew, but Andrew counters that for that authority to apply, Matthew would have to acknowledge Benjamin as his son.

Jack awakens, and Matthew imposes strict discipline to help him control the blood rage. After Andrew and Jack depart, Matthew is overwhelmed with guilt.

Chapter 20 Summary

This chapter switches to third-person point of view but follows Matthew’s perspective. Late at night, Gallowglass urgently calls on Matthew to assist Jack amid a blood rage. Jack channels his affliction into art, and his frenzied artwork extends to the walls, depicting the tragedies of his life. In the background, Bach’s Saint Matthew’s Passion plays, the same music Benjamin used during his torture of the witch. Matthew stops the music and plays a different Bach composition on the cello to help Jack regain his composure.

Jack’s madness gradually subsides, and he offers to paint over his disturbing artwork, but everyone present objects, recognizing its strange beauty. Gallowglass, Matthew, Chris, and Andrew agree to help Jack.

Chris informs Matthew that he spoke with Marcus and obtained blood samples from Jack during his blood rage. Genetic markers indicate no cure for blood rage, but Chris hopes to manage its symptoms. Their conversation is interrupted by Baldwin.

Chapter 21 Summary

This chapter remains in the third-person point of view, following Matthew’s perspective. Baldwin bursts into the house, launching a brutal attack on Jack and feeding on his blood. Diana intervenes, casting a powerful spell against Baldwin. Matthew steps in, helping Diana regain control and compelling Baldwin to pledge not to seek revenge on Diana. As the others leave, Baldwin and Matthew remain. It becomes clear to Baldwin that Jack is the vampire killer, and he demands Matthew kill him.

Chapters 17-21 Analysis

The reentry of Jack Blackfriars into the Bishop-de Clermont clan exposes lingering weaknesses within the family. Despite Diana and Matthew’s renewed trust and attempts at openness, the larger group still harbors many secrets, leading to family conflicts and hindering their research endeavors and the pursuit of Ashmole 782; this lack of full communication again highlights the theme of The Impact of Secrets. Jack’s presence also underscores the fragile nature of vampire family bonds and sheds light on the unpredictability of blood rage and its impact on others, which speaks to the theme of The Challenges of Power. Blood rage is an uncontrollable, all-consuming power and, though it is undesirable, it, like Diana’s immense powers, can be controlled with time and practice. Chris’s research aims to help Jack control his blood rage, demonstrating that uncontrollable power can be tamed when one is open about its challenges, which further ties into the theme of Family as Both Comfort and Grief. While Matthew is grieved to find that Jack has inherited blood rage, the sense of comfort and support provided by the family and the larger community helps to balance this pain.

Diana and Matthew consider Jack part of their family. Diana took significant risks to ensure Jack’s safety when she returned to present time. Given the numerous secrets it could reveal, the blood offering to protect Alice and Jack posed a potential security risk. Entrusting Annie and Jack to the care of others was a significant act of faith for Diana and Matthew, who are inherently distrustful of others. Unfortunately, their trust was misplaced, as Annie died shortly after their departure, and Jack eventually became a vampire. This betrayal of trust further intensifies Diana and Matthew’s protective instincts over their family, including Jack. Diana struggles to accept Jack’s safety at Gallowglass’s while Matthew monitors his well-being. Their past progress in learning to trust others, especially family matters, is setback by Jack’s transformation into a vampire. The constant presence of this theme demonstrates the danger that Matthew and Diana are in: One misstep could lead to death, so their trust is hard-earned. However, they both suffer as a result of the push-pull relationships they have with others.

This lack of trust is also evident in the multitude of secrets the characters still hold. Matthew restricts Chris to working with only three DNA samples while analyzing the blood-rage disease despite Miriam’s revelation about Marcus and his family in New Orleans. Even though Miriam provided additional information, Matthew refused to assist Chris, pushing him to contact Marcus independently. Diana, too, withholds information from Matthew regarding her deal with Andrew. Though seemingly minor, these hidden truths signify an enduring lack of trust, weakening the characters and their alliances when they need each other most.

Moreover, these alliances play a significant role in the story. Family connections are complex, with Jack serving as a testament to this complexity. While Andrew, who is technically Matthew’s grandson, vehemently rejects any connection to the de Clermont name, he often exhibits the traits of a de Clermont by sharing only the necessary information. Despite their strained relationship, Andrew joins Chris, Matthew, and Gallowglass in their commitment to helping Jack gain control over the blood rage. Andrew’s actions showcase the undeniable strength of family bonds even when they are reluctantly acknowledged. This connection captures the themes of Family as Both Comfort and Grief and The Challenges of Power, as the family is deeply connected and ultimately loyal while still feeling doubt and tension. These complex relationships often tie into power and its management, as the family comes together to help Jack control his blood rage.

While enforcing his authority over Andrew, Matthew also highlights the complexities of vampire familial ties. Andrew openly rejects Matthew’s authority, stating, “To command my loyalty, you would have to recognize my sire—Benjamin —as your son. And you will never do that […] as head of the de Clermonts, Baldwin takes the family’s honor seriously. He won’t permit you to branch out on your own given the scourge in your blood” (1381). Baldwin’s sudden appearance further complicates these relationships. Baldwin savagely attacks Jack, leaving Matthew unable to assist him due to vampire law. Despite his efforts to mediate the situation, Diana is the one who ultimately saves Jack. Following Jack and Diana’s departure, Baldwin demands that Matthew kill Jack, deepening the divide within their familial alliance.

Although Baldwin’s request appears tyrannical, it aligns with standard vampire practices when dealing with blood rage. Moreover, the Congregation searched for Jack for months due to his trail of corpses across Europe. Initially, Benjamin intended for Jack to create more vampires rather than commit murders. However, Jack’s inability to control his blood rage led to only two new vampires. This contrast between Matthew’s well-managed blood rage and Jack’s volatile condition demonstrates the various effects of blood rage on different vampires, as well as The Challenges of Power. While Matthew and Jack both handle their blood rage differently, they both experience tremendous guilt for their affliction, suggesting that some powers are difficult to carry no matter how they are managed.

Unfortunately, this chapter also reveals no possible cure for blood rage. Chris, instead, chooses to focus his research on managing the symptoms. To this effect, he takes multiple samples of Jack’s blood while in the throes of the blood rage. Matthew is highly frustrated by this risky act despite Marcus recommending it, once again highlighting the lack of trust between Matthew and his research team. While Matthew’s wariness is motivated by a desire to protect his family, it remains an obstacle and central point of conflict.

Jack’s return sheds light on the Bishop-de Clermont family’s persistent weaknesses. Despite their deep affection for Jack, they failed him when leaving him in the past. While Diana and Matthew struggle to understand parenthood, they genuinely love Jack. Jack also exposes the fragility of vampire family bonds, with Andrew readily rejecting Matthew’s authority. Further, Jack’s presence forces the characters to confront their ongoing secrets, illuminating their vulnerabilities. Though not entirely negative, Jack’s return compels the characters to address their shortcomings head on, revealing more of the secrets and facing the aftermath.

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