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60 pages 2 hours read

Roald Dahl

The BFG

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1982

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Chapters 9-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary: “The Bloodbottler”

An enormous giant, the Bloodbottler, comes into the BFG’s cave, claiming that he heard the BFG speaking to a “human bean.” The Bloodbottler wants to find the human and eat them (55). The very nervous BFG hastily assures him that he was just talking to himself.

Sophie hides in the snozzcumber. The BFG, not realizing that Sophie is hiding inside the snozzcumber, encourages the Bloodbottler to taste a bite to distract him. Sophie finds herself in the Bloodbottler’s mouth when he takes a bite. Luckily, he spits out the mouthful—including Sophie, who is cushioned when she hits the cave wall by the BFG’s coat. She hides beneath the hem of the coat.

The Bloodbottler finally leaves. The BFG finds Sophie and is shocked to learn that she was inside the snozzcumber and then the Bloodbottler’s mouth. The BFG wishes that all of the other giants would disappear. Sophie suggests that maybe they could make this happen.

Chapter 10 Summary: “Frobscottle and Whizzpoppers”

Sophie asks for water and the BFG does not know what this is. Giants, he explains, drink Frobscottle, which—unlike snozzcumbers—is delicious. Sophie is surprised to see that bubbles travel downwards in frobscottle, unlike carbonated drinks she is used to, where the bubbles travel up. The BFG is shocked to hear about this and he says that bubbles traveling upwards in drinks would cause the drinker to burp. Sophie agrees that this can happen.

With frobscottle, the drinker instead releases whizzpoppers, because the bubbles travel down. Sophie concedes that humans also release whizzpoppers but explains that it is not considered polite. The Giant is affronted by this, because whizzpoppers are considered a fun and joyous sound to the giants. The BFG drinks some frobscottle and is lifted off the ground with a massive and thunderous whizzpopper. Sophie laughs. The BFG urges her to try some. She releases an explosive whizzpopper and the BFG congratulates her: “‘Bravo!’ shouted the BFG, waving the bottle. ‘You is very good for a beginner! Let’s have some more!’” (69).

Chapter 11 Summary: “Journey to Dream Country”

The BFG announces that he is going to catch dreams, because he does this every day. He insists on taking Sophie in the pocket of his waistcoat, even though she is reluctant to go outside the cave. He takes a suitcase of empty jars and his dream-catching net. Sophie peers out of a hole in the pocket and sees some of the ferocious giants, including the Fleshlumpeater Giant and the Bloodbottler. They gather around the BFG intimidatingly; the Fleshlumpeater grabs him by his hair. The BFG meekly but politely asks to be let go. They grab the BFG and start throwing him between them, and Sophie clings on fearfully in his pocket. They finally drop him and then kick him and command him to run away, while calling rude names at him. They throw rocks at him.

Finally clearing the giants, Sophie emerges from the BFG’s pocket. They discuss the nastiness of the other giants. The BFG tells them more about their strategies of catching and eating humans, such as swimming into beaches from the sea to snatch children as they build sandcastles. The BFG points out that, unlike giants, humans kill each other.

Sophie hides her head in the pocket as the BFG runs quickly. They reach a country of swirling mist, which the BFG explains is Dream Country.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Dream-Catching”

The BFG instructs Sophie to keep her voice at a whisper. The BFG jumps into the air with his dream-catching net. He instructs Sophie to pass him a jar and then a lid and encloses a dream inside. He happily declares that one dream is a golden phizzwizard, which will give a toddler a happy night, and angrily declares that another is a trogglehumper. He explains that a trogglehumper is a nightmare and that he will destroy it back at the cave. Sophie can see an angry, swirling scarlet shape in the jar.

They return to Giant Country, where the other giants are sleeping on the ground.

Chapter 13 Summary: “A Trogglehumper for the Fleshlumpeater”

The BFG claims that he has a great idea. He returns his net to his cave and retrieves his trumpet-like apparatus and walks quietly among the sleeping giants. He uses the trumpet to blow the nightmare they retrieved from Dream Country above the Fleshlumpeater’s face. It is quickly breathed in by the Fleshlumpeater, who starts to have a violent nightmare about Jack—the only human giants are scared of because of his famed giant beanstalk. The Fleshlumpeater accidentally hits a giant in the mouth and kicks another as he flails. The giants wake up and begin violently fighting. The BFG and Sophie are pleased.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Dreams”

Back in the BFG’s cave, Sophie watches as the BFG labels the jars of dreams with the dream’s contents as the BFG explains that he can hear dreams and understand their language. Sophie is dubious and the BFG condemns the skepticism of humans, who only believe what they see. One dream is about the dreamer saving their teacher from a river and resuscitating them. Sophie sees that he is writing “kiss of death” instead of kiss of life. The BFG reminds Sophie that he has not been to school (99). She is contrite for correcting him and apologizes. The BFG allows Sophie to look at more of the labeled dreams on the shelves, including some for boys and some for girls.

Some of the dreams have labels with long synopses, such as a detailed description of a dream where the dreamer turns invisible in the bath and confuses his family, whereas others, from days the BFG was tired and caught many dreams, have brief overviews, such as “I is inventing a car that runs on toothpaste” (110).

From outside the cave, they hear the thunderous noise of the other giants leaving to find people to eat and they tell the BFG that they are going to eat people in England that night.

Chapter 15 Summary: “The Great Plan”

It is dusk and Sophie and the BFG sit outside the BFG’s cave. Sophie tells the BFG that they have to do something to stop the giants. The BFG explains that there is nothing that can be done—if he is spotted by an adult human, he will be put into a zoo. Sophie suggests that some adult humans are kind, like the Queen. She suggests that she could tell the Queen about the situation, but the BFG reminds Sophie that the Queen does not believe in giants, so she will not believe Sophie’s story.

Sophie has an idea. Excitedly, she asks whether the giant can make a dreamer dream anything that he wants. He confirms that by combining the right dreams, he can create any dream. Sophie suggests that he should make a dream about himself, the Big Friendly Giant, as well as the nine other giants and their habit of eating people. Lastly, the Queen should dream that a little girl called Sophie is sitting on her windowsill, who can tell her where to find the BFG. Then, the Queen is to wake up. Sophie urges the BFG to make it immediately so they can go to the Queen that very night, to save the people who will be eaten by giants the next night. Sophie, filled with gratitude, kisses the BFG on the top of his thumb.

Chapter 16 Summary: “Mixing the Dream”

The BFG gets a large glass jar and moves excitedly around his cave, collecting the necessary dreams. He gets a giant egg beater and stirs the dreams together. Colorful bubbles float out and the BFG explains that they are the discarded bits of dream which are not being used, and that they will return to Dream Country.

Sophie tells the BFG that he doesn’t need his whole suitcase for one dream jar. He puts it in his pocket, and Sophie rides in his ear, which he tips so that it is flat. She has to whisper to avoid deafening him. The BFG begins to run to London.

Chapters 9-16 Analysis

The BFG is further established as an underdog among the giants in these chapters. The role of the other giants as terrifying antagonists is reinforced by their names, which remind the readers of their thuggish ways and their preference for eating humans: “Fleshlumpeater,” “Childchewer,” “Bonecruncher,” “Maidmasher,” “Bloodblotter,” “Meatdripper,” “Manhugger,” and “Gizzardgulper” (74-75). The names characterize these giants as foils to the Big Friendly Giant, whose own name alludes to his kind and altruistic nature. The other giants derisively call the BFG a “ruddy little runt,” a “troggy little twit,” a “shrivelly little shrimp,” and a “mucky little midget” as they throw the BFG, kick him, and throw stones at him (75). When Sophie asks the BFG whether they would ever, “really hurt you,” the BFG responds with, “I isn’t ever trusting them” (76). This suggests that the BFG worries that the other giants could and might “really hurt” him. The audience is positioned to feel sympathetic for the BFG’s plight as he is the object of systematic and cruel bullying by the other, bigger giants, and constantly feels unsafe. This not only injures the BFG and leaves him feeling fearful and mistrustful, but it also leaves him feeling helpless to stop the giants from eating humans despite the fact that the immorality of this behavior upsets him greatly.

An unlikely friendship is formed between Sophie and the BFG. Dahl illustrates the friendship as a powerful force and the pair’s mission to rid the world of man-eating giants is foreshadowed in their conversation at the end of Chapter 9: “‘I should like to find a way of disappearing them [other giants], every single one.’ ‘I’d be glad to help you,’ Sophie said. ‘Let me see if I can’t think up a way of doing it’” (62). This alludes to two important and recurring themes: The Power of Friendship and The Victory of the Underdog.

After Sophie sees the giants running into the waning light to eat little boys and girls from English schools, she declares, “we can’t just sit here and do nothing! We’ve got to go after those brutes!” (116). These chapters contribute to the story’s rising tension as a plan is about to be hatched. The reader is reminded of Sophie’s tenacity and intelligence, which was alluded to in the opening chapters. Her determination is also clear. The plan to foil the cruelty of the larger giants is formulated in Chapter 15: “The Great Plan.” The reader is positioned to feel excited and hopeful with the scheme to convey the situation to the Queen through a dream.

In these chapters, Dahl appeals to his target audience of young readers through toilet humor. The BFG praises farts, which he refers to as whizzpoppers, as hilarious and joyful. He demonstrates his point to Sophie and the fart is described as, “a series of the loudest and rudest noises Sophie had ever heard in her life” (68). The BFG’s joy at his demonstration is clear in his reaction: “‘Whoopee!’ he cried, when he came down to earth again. ‘Now that is whizzpopping for you!’” (68). As is typical of Dahl’s style, outlandish situations are conjured for comedic effect, such as the image of the 24-foot giant being lifted into the air “like a rocket” by the force of his explosive farts (68).

Humor is also conveyed in these chapters through the BFG’s continued use of garbled language. Some of the BFG’s mistakes are malapropisms, where an incorrect word is mistakenly used in a well-known phrase to humorous effect. The BFG tells Sophie, when she is formulating her plan that, “I think you is barking up the wrong dog” (120). This is a close approximation of the phrase “barking up the wrong tree.” Later, he accidentally refers to a dreamer’s teacher being resuscitated with the “kiss of death” rather than the “kiss of life” (99).

Despite his garbled expressions, the BFG conveys striking and poignant wisdom on the human condition. When Sophie angrily condemns the giants eating humans who have never done them any harm, the BFG points out that pigs might say, “I has never done any harm to the human bean so why should he be eating me?” (79). The BFG points out that humans “is making rules to suit themselves, but the rules they is making do not suit the little piggy-wiggies” (79). He adds: “Giants is also making rules. Their rules is not suiting the human beans. Everybody is making his own rules to suit himself” (79). Dahl uses the BFG to critique humanity’s propensity to act both self-righteously and selfishly. He also critiques the violence which people enact on each other as the BFG adds, “they is shootling guns and going up in aerioplanes to drop their bombs on each other’s heads every week. Human beans is always killing other human beans” (78).

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