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49 pages 1 hour read

Barbara Kingsolver

The Bean Trees

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1988

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Chapters 4-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 4 Summary: “Tug Creek Water”

Lou Ann’s mother, Ivy, and her grandmother, Granny Logan, have both come to visit and meet the new baby, Dwayne Ray. Lou Ann’s mother takes control of her kitchen, while Granny Logan closes all the curtains because she feels that the hot climate is unhealthy. As her mother and grandmother prepare to leave to catch the Greyhound bus back to Kentucky, Lou Ann tells them that she wishes they had time to stay longer and enjoy some of the tourist sites in Tucson. However, the other women say they can see the desert from the windows of the bus.

Angel has temporarily moved back in, and they’re pretending to still be married to avoid a fight with Lou Ann’s mother. He’s still at work when Ivy and Granny Logan leave to catch the bus. Before she goes, Granny Logan gives Lou Ann a coke bottle full of Tug Creek water so that Dwayne Ray can be baptized in the same water that the rest of the family was back in Kentucky.

After they leave, Lou Anne purchases tomatoes from Bobby Bingo, who sells vegetables from the back of an old truck. She likes his tomatoes better than the ones from the grocery store because they taste more like the ones she remembers from growing up in Kentucky. Bobby Bingo tells her that his son has become a successful car salesman in California and keeps offering to buy him a new house or car. However, Bobby doesn’t want those things and prefers to continue selling out of his old truck. Lou Ann admits to him casually that her husband has left her and feels relieved to no longer have to pretend otherwise.

Back home, as Lou Ann begins to nurse the baby, Angel returns from work and collects his possessions to move out again. As he packs up his shaving supplies in the bathroom, he finds the bottle of Tug Creek water. Lou Anne tells him that it’s meant for the baby’s baptism, and he pours it down the drain.

Chapter 5 Summary: “Harmonious Space”

Taylor and Turtle continue living at the Republic Hotel downtown. Every morning, the nearby train wakes up Taylor like an alarm clock, She’s worried because she’s running out of money. She quit working at Burger Derby six days after starting because of a conflict with the overbearing manager about the employees needing to dry-clean their own uniforms. While Taylor enjoys spending time with Sandi, she worries that spending all day at Kid Central Station isn’t helping Turtle. Whenever she returns there to pick up the child, she finds her in the exact same position as when she dropped her off.

Taylor begins searching newspaper ads for a roommate to save some money. She identifies two ads that sound intriguing: One requests tenants who are “open to new ideas” (92), and the other says that the landlord is a new mom in need of company. Taylor visits the first house and finds that it’s inhabited by a group of New Age spiritualists who eat only organic food and require everyone in the house spend seven hours a week straining bean curd for their soy-based diet. Taylor decides that these people are trying to be polite but that she wouldn’t fit in there.

The second house she visits belongs to Lou Ann Ruiz; Taylor immediately gets along with her, and they bond over their shared Kentucky heritage. Taylor explains how she ended up with Turtle, and Lou Ann mentions how her cat, Snowboots, has a split personality because Angel expected him to be a bad boy, but she treated him like he was sweet and good. They decide to live together, and Lou Ann is excited that Taylor’s accent sounds the same as hers.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Valentine’s Day”

A frost comes to Tucson and kills the remaining bean vines in Mattie’s garden. Despite Taylor’s fear of exploding tires, she has taken a job working for Mattie at Jesus is Lord Used Tires. She tries to avoid handling the tires but remains jumpy whenever she must handle them. Taylor learns that Mattie offers her house as a sanctuary for Central American refugees and immigrants who have crossed the border without authorized documentation and that she works with a local priest to help them.

Eventually, Mattie notices that Taylor is nervous around the tires, and Taylor is forced to explain the story of seeing Newt Harbine’s dad being thrown back by the overfilled tractor tire. Mattie explains to Taylor that is the amount of pressure in a car tire is the same as in a water jug, so she shouldn’t be afraid. If a tractor tire comes in, Mattie promises, she’ll handle it. Taylor feels better, though she still hasn’t completely lost her fear of tires.

Taylor comes home from work on Valentine’s Day with some books to try to read to Turtle. Lou Ann is cooking them borscht for dinner, still trying to lose weight and eat healthy foods. As she cooks, Lou Ann reads aloud a book of baby names, hoping that Turtle will react to one of them. Lou Ann implies that something’s wrong with Turtle, which irritates Taylor.

After dinner, Taylor realizes that their friendship is turning into a replication of a heteronormative marriage, wherein Lou Ann cooks and takes care of the babies while Taylor works, and this bothers her. She talks to Lou Ann about it, and they bond by eating junk food together and drinking beer. Lou Ann reveals that she hates drinking because she fears being out of control and doing something that makes everyone leave her. She recounts a story of how she once got drunk with Angel and some friends while waiting to watch a meteor shower and then didn’t remember the meteor shower in the morning. Taylor points out that Angel might have lied and the meteor shower might have never happened. She tells Lou Ann that her philosophy about men is that no romantic relationship can ever complete her or use up all her parts. They talk about the card Taylor bought for her mother, which jokes that the only thing a woman needs to open jars in her house is a wrench rather than a strong man.

Chapters 4-6 Analysis

Once Taylor and Lou Ann meet and decide to live together, the novel explores how people can create a chosen family and what successful communities look like. These chapters contrast the unsuccessful structure of Lou Ann’s conventional heterosexual marriage with the more equal and compassionate relationship she has with Taylor.

When Lou Ann’s mother and grandmother come to visit, she finds that her biological family can’t support her. While they help with cooking and taking care of the baby, their judgmental and racially prejudiced remarks cause Lou Ann to conceal her impending divorce from Angel. Angel, though once a person Lou Ann chose as family, exhibits similarly toxic behaviors, such as his callous decision to pour out the baptism water from Tug Creek. This action demonstrates his emotional neglect of Lou Ann by showing how he literally separates her from her roots. Water in the desert is a precious resource, associated with rejuvenation and renewal, and this particular bottle of water connected Lou Ann to her childhood. The description of this moment draws attention to how Angel’s actions deplete and isolate Lou Ann further: “She heard the chugging sound of the water as he poured it down the drain. The baby’s sucking at her felt good, as if he might suck the ache right out of her breast” (86). The language suggests continuity between the water flowing down the drain and the milk being sucked from Lou Ann’s breast, signifying how conventional marriage and family structure is sapping and diminishing her.

Before Taylor finds Lou Ann, she meets with other potential roommates. One group of young housemates seems nice, but their New Age community is portrayed as restrictive and demanding rather than compassionate. The community would require Taylor to spend many hours each week straining bean curd to comply with a soy-based diet, and when Taylor brings up that she often feeds Turtle hot dogs, the housemates are judgmental rather than helpful, warning her that hot dogs contain “at least four different kinds of toxins” (94). This plays into the theme of Motherhood in a Dangerous World, indicating that young mothers need support but not condemnation and shame for their mistakes.

In contrast, Lou Ann and Taylor’s decision to live together is successful because they help build one another up rather than break each other down. However, this relationship isn’t immediately smooth and easy, indicating that successful communities take work and compromise to function. Initially, Lou Ann becomes the children’s primary homemaker and caretaker while Taylor works at the tire shop. Taylor is dissatisfied with this arrangement because she sees how it replicates the flawed dynamics of Lou Ann’s failed marriage: “I realized what was bugging me: the idea of Lou Ann reading magazines for child-raising tips and recipes and me coming home grouchy after a hard day’s work. We were like some family on a TV commercial” (113). After an honest conversation about this problem, Lou Ann begins to open up more about her insecurities and anxiety. Eventually, Taylor and Lou Ann work out a more equitable system where Taylor also contributes to household labor, cooking on certain nights and watching the children when she gets home from work. Through this relationship, the novel portrays the benefits of community but suggests that chosen family can be more supportive than biological family or conventional marriage.

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