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18 pages 36 minutes read

Naomi Shihab Nye

The Art of Disappearing

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1994

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Themes

The Examined Life

Throughout “The Art of Disappearing,” the speaker gives readers advice about how to avoid social situations. In the last stanza, when she says “[w]alk around feeling like a leaf. / Know you could tumble any second” (Lines 24-25), she explains using metaphor why she is advising the reader to seek more solitude: Life is short, and no one knows how much time they have to live; ergo, it is important not to waste that time.

The speaker alludes to life’s importance and examining choices through subtle word choices throughout the poem. In the lines, “[i]f they say We should get together / say why?” (Lines 10-11), she does not directly tell the reader to say “no.” She advises instead to ask if there is a specific reason for getting together. She implies that there is likely no reason but also leaves open the possibility that there could be one. Readers themselves need to ascertain if there is something worthwhile to pursue before making a commitment. This implies that the weight of that reason needs to outweigh the importance of “remember[ing] something / too important to forget” (Lines 13-14).

The speaker encourages readers to examine life even in the last line, when she writes, “[t]hen decide what to do with your time” (Line 26). The emphasis is not on always walking away from people, but rather in advising readers to be circumspect and thoughtful about the finite resource of their focus and attention.

The Superficiality of Socializing

It is not people themselves that the speaker is trying to avoid, but rather a superficiality of connection. When the speaker says, “[s]omeone telling you in a loud voice / they once wrote a poem” (Lines 6-7), she demonstrates that superficiality. Firstly, she names the person in this scenario “Someone” (Line 6), implying either she never found out their name or she forgot it. Secondly, she notes their voice is “loud” (Line 6), which indicates that they may be speaking over music or the chatter of other people, which is a situation not conducive for making a real connection. Alternatively, it might be someone who compensates for superficiality by increasing their volume—a so-called “blowhard.” Moreover, the information that “they once wrote a poem” (Line 7) suggests this person is not a dedicated poet, but somebody trying to connect with a full-time writer by aping a non-professional, shallow interest in the subject. With three contextual details, the speaker depicts the major problems she finds in forging authentic connections in a party setting. It’s apparent that this line is Shihab Nye airing her frustration with no doubt more than a few uncomfortable real-life party experiences.

The desire for solitude extends beyond the superficiality of parties though. Shihab Nye writes:

When someone you haven’t seen in ten years
appears at your door,
don’t sing them all your new songs.
You will never catch up (Lines 20-23).

In this scenario, she explores the more subtle problems with connecting on a deeper level. The person she refers to has been away for “ten years” (Line 20), but the speaker doesn’t say why. Maybe the reason isn’t important, but the speaker nonetheless believes “[y]ou will never catch up” (Line 23): Each person carries so many “songs” in them that it is impossible to “sing” them all to one person (Line 22). There is another implication too, which is that singing is not the appropriate way to catch up. Just as in the party scenario, when the speaker could not forge a real connection to the person talking in the “loud voice” (Line 6), it may be that people cannot connect with one another through any form of speech, even a more artistic mode such as singing. A song is a performance that communicates a story, and by virtue of the 10-year absence, the only way to speak of oneself to the person at the door is to relate incidents from memory. The drop-in visitor hasn’t been present for those life events. Someone at such a distance can only be a spectator to the living of a life, which makes the potentially “endless” recall to catch them up not a valuable use of time.

Finally, to “catch up” (Line 23) is both a colloquial way of saying you’ll fill someone in on the current details of your life and a description of a person who is behind but moving fast enough to move parallel with someone ahead of them, as in a race. It raises the image of the visitor always running, pursuing a goal in isolation instead of moving in tandem. Their runaway ambition or other distractions will always keep them apart, at the “acquaintance” level of friendship.

Noise Versus Silence

The first stanzas suggest ways to extricate oneself from social engagements. The later stanzas depict what readers (and the self-reflexive “you”) will experience if they pursue solitude. The speaker says, “[y]ou’re trying to remember something / too important to forget. / Trees. The monastery bell at twilight” (Lines 13-15). Unlike the party and the experience of “sing[ing]…all your new songs” (Line 22), these images conjure silence and stillness. Twilight, across most of the globe, lasts about half an hour to one hour, so even if the monastery bell rings, it will only do so once, for a small fraction of that timespan.

Twilight and the monastery bell provide an apt metaphor for something that can make noise depicted in a moment of rest, a moment when it is being silent and peaceful. Everything around the bell in twilight is also peaceful because the bell is hanging still. Choosing to set the bell over a monastery at twilight further enhances the mood of stillness and calm. Monasteries are places where people pray and live in cloister, sometimes with vows of silence, and twilight is the time when people come in from work to start getting ready for sleep or they have yet to rise for the day. The image of twilight itself is that of soothing colors, calming visions of sunset and sunrise, dim lighting providing soft focus over the landscape, and cool or moderate temperatures.

To “remember” (Line 13) literally means to piece things together after they have been taken apart, so taking the time to “remember” is a way to bring things to life and make them whole, to preserve them against the onslaught of destruction or being broken or lost.

Industry Versus Rest

When the speaker mentions “a new project” (Line 16) that will “never be finished” (Line 17), she could be using this project as a hypothetical, as an excuse to get away from social obligations for an extended period. The project can also be real, such as a new manuscript of poems. The “project” (Line 16) of remembering what is “too important to forget” (Line 14) may be all-consuming as well because it is such a large and important task. It isn’t guaranteed that the speaker will succeed either. She notes she is “trying to remember” (Line 13), rather than simply remembering what is important. The lines indicate that the speaker would find party noise and singing songs to be a distraction. Remembering, then, requires silence and stillness and rest.

The connotation of “project” (Line 16) is that it is related to work, i.e., money-making activities. Remembering “[t]rees. The monastery bell at twilight” (Line 15) and “feeling like a leaf” (Line 24) are not projects that make money. Using the term “project” (Line 16) elevates them to the level of importance most people ascribe to consumer-society-related work. In this way, Shihab Nye also elevates this pursuit of silence and meaning to the importance of doing capitalist labor. She satirizes the idea that most people will find work-related activities a legitimate reason to decline a social invitation, but they will not see one’s personal need for undifferentiated solitude as equally legitimate.

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