The Argumentative Indian: Writings on Indian History, Culture and Identity

Discuss the role of calendars, as presented by Sen, in understanding the political, cultural, and scientific development of India. How do calendars serve as a metaphor for the broader theme of diversity and pluralism in Indian history?

Examine Sen’s critique of the Enlightenment’s legacy within the Indian context. How does he reconcile the Enlightenment’s emphasis on reason with the rich, diverse intellectual traditions of India?

Reflect on the concept of The Argumentative Indian and how Sen employs this notion to build a narrative about India’s long tradition of public debate and intellectual heterodoxy. How does this concept challenge the stereotypical portrayals of Indian history and culture?

Evaluate the interplay between secularism and its discontents in contemporary India, as discussed by Sen. How do the various critiques of Indian secularism illustrate the tensions between traditional values and modernity? What does this say about Indian democracy in the 21st century?

Consider Sen’s discussion of identity and how it is constructed within the framework of The Argumentative Indian. What is the significance of choice and reasoning in forming one’s identity, and how does this challenge the notion of a singular, homogenous national identity?

Analyze the juxtaposition of reason and identity in the shaping of India’s secularism. How does Sen argue for a reasoned approach to understanding and maintaining India’s pluralistic society against the backdrop of rising religious nationalism?

Discuss how Sen’s use of literary devices, such as metaphor and allusion, contributes to the central argument in The Argumentative Indian. How do these devices enhance the reader’s understanding of India’s complex social and historical fabric?

Explore the relationship between economic behavior and national identity as presented through the industrialization efforts of figures like the Tatas. How does Sen relate these narratives to the broader theme of nationalism and its impact on India’s economic landscape? What does this say about his theme of pluralism and heterodoxy?