117 pages • 3 hours read
Michael ChabonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Part 1, Chapters 1-4
Part 2, Chapters 1-6
Part 2, Chapters 7-12
Part 3, Chapters 1-4
Part 3, Chapters 5-11
Part 3, Chapters 12-15
Part 4, Chapters 1-4
Part 4, Chapters 5-6
Part 4, Chapters 7-10
Part 4, Chapters 11-14
Part 4, Chapters 15-17
Part 5, Chapters 1-7
Part 6, Chapters 1-4
Part 6, Chapters 5-9
Part 6, Chapters 10-14
Part 6, Chapters 15-20
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
On Tommy’s 11th birthday, Sam took him to the public library, where they were holding a reproduction of Sherlock Holmes’s apartment. This is what Tommy wanted in lieu of a normal birthday party. Tommy is somewhat of a loner. His best friend was a boy named Eugene Begelman, but Eugene moved away.
Tommy knows that Sam is not his biological father, though neither Sam nor Rosa told him anything—he has simply picked it up from fragments of overheard conversations between his parents and from his grandmother. Tommy sympathizes with stories about orphans, especially when those orphans go on to do grand things. Tommy has no doubt that a similar destiny awaits him.
The crux of the birthday outing is for Tommy to go to Louis Tannen’s Magic Shop and buy the Ultimate Demon Wonder Box. Tommy has been interested in magic ever since Eugene bought a magic kit years ago and showed it to Tommy. Eugene could never really master any of the tricks, but Tommy mastered all of them over the course of one weekend. Eugene gave up and gave Tommy his magic set. Since then, Tommy has been enthralled with magic. Rosa and Tommy encourage this interest.
On a previous visit to Tannen’s, Tommy noticed that there was a back-room magicians retreated to. He wants to go back there.
While Sam is purchasing the box for Tommy, Tommy looks back and gets a peek inside the mysterious room. He notices that all the magicians are watching a fellow magician, “a tall, slender guy with a large nose” (501). Sam breaks Tommy’s concentration and looks annoyed. The door to the room closes. Sam guesses correctly that the expensive magic set he just purchased for Tommy has already lost its value—Tommy is now interested in something else.
Three days later, Tommy goes to Spiegelman’s to arrange comic books. Tommy arranges them alphabetically and according to publisher. He saves the center rack for Pharaoh Comics. He has read all of Sam’s titles. Tommy conceals his covert librarianship by purchasing a comic book once a week. Tommy, in a slight act of disloyalty, purchases an Empire comic. Tommy really likes the Escapist. Aside from comics, Tommy also enjoys reading science fiction novels, and novels dealing with American and British history.
Tommy also has a secret identity. He has come up with a superhero persona for himself, the Bug. Tommy draws Bug stories, but he isn’t very talented at drawing yet. The Bug is an actual bug that was caught, along with a human baby, in an atomic explosion. Tommy is vague as to how the bug (a scarab beetle) and the baby formed into a superhero. Tommy especially likes to imagine himself as the Bug when reordering the racks at Spiegelman’s.
Tommy senses someone watching him. He looks around and sees a man whom he recognizes the man as the one from Tannen’s, the magician in the back room. Tommy watches the man, and once the man realizes this, he surrenders all pretensions of secrecy and walks over and introduces himself to Tommy, saying, “I’m your cousin, Josef Kavalier” (504).
Tommy tells Joe he recognizes him from a photo his mother keeps. Tommy wants to know if Joe is going to come over to the house. Joe says not today. After a little more banter, Mr. Spiegelman checks in to make sure Tommy is alright. Tommy tells Mr. Spiegelman that he knows Joe.
Joe is a secret subject at the house between Rosa and Sam. The little information Tommy knows about Joe has come from Rosa. Oftentimes, Rosa laments to Tommy about how Sam and Joe were robbed of a lot of money by Anapol and Ashkenazy. One afternoon, Tommy learned of a possible romantic involvement between Joe and Rosa when he overheard some neighbor ladies discussing the two.
Tommy admits that he doesn’t know much about Joe and can understand Mr. Spiegelman’s apprehensions on account that Joe looks a bit disheveled and unkempt. Tommy realizes that it isn’t happenstance that Joe has found him. Tommy doesn’t quite know how to further introduce Joe to Mr. Spiegelman but eventually comes up with the ruse that Joe is Tommy’s magic teacher. Mr. Spiegelman is incredulous, but Tommy takes Joe’s hand and leads him out the door. Tommy realizes that he wanted to buy the Summer 1953 issue of the Escapist, but he wants to get Joe out the door. Joe notices Tommy looking at the comic. He tells Tommy to get it, to get all of them, that Joe will buy any ones Tommy wants. Tommy just gets the one. After ringing up the purchase, Mr. Spiegelman shakes hands with Joe, introducing himself fully as Hal Spiegelman. Joe shakes his hand and replies that he is Mr. Kornblum.
Tommy and Joe leave the store. He feels that there are a thousand things he wants to share with Cousin Joe. Tommy wishes Joe would come over for dinner. Joe says he can’t: He really just wanted to see Tommy, and now he has to go. Tommy wants to know why. Joe answers that he is out of practice. Joe stretches forth his hand for Tommy to shake, and Tommy surprises even himself by hugging Joe instead. Tommy wants to know where Joe will go; Joe tells him that he can’t say yet. Tommy swears he won’t tell anyone. Joe evades the plea by addressing Tommy’s interest in magic. Joe teaches Tommy a card trick.
Tommy goes swimming the following Monday, and when he returns home there is a letter waiting for him. Its return address is Tannen’s Magic Shop. The letter is all part of a plan, but in the excitement, Tommy can’t remember exactly what the plan is. Rosa wants to see the letter. Tommy hands it over. It’s a list of tricks and their prices. Tommy explains that it’s just a wish list.
Rosa goes grocery shopping and Tommy races up to his room. The list is a code from Joe. Tommy needs to cut out the back panel of a Post Toasties cereal box, cut out every mention of Post Toasties, and then lay the panel over the list of tricks. This is how Tommy discovers he is to take a train from Bloomtown on December 3 and to wear an eye patch. If anyone questions him about the patch, he’s to simply answer “ophthalmologist” (515). This goes on for the next seven months. As another part of the plan, Tommy goes to a stationery store where he can use a typewriter for free and where, according to instructions from Joe, he types up an excuse letter for school. Joe copies Rosa’s signature for the letter.
For the first few months, Tommy loves everything about the trips to see Joe in the city. Tommy refers to Joe as “Secretman.” Joe says he is illegally living in an office building in the Empire State Building, at his company, Kornblum Vanishing Creams, and that’s why Tommy can’t tell anyone about him. Tommy has done a good job keeping Joe’s secret, though it’s been difficult. Also, Tommy senses a sadness in Joe that makes him worried.
Before the secret comes out, Tommy is caught twice. The first time is by the conductor of the train, who cracks Tommy’s cover story. The second time, Tommy runs into his mother. It is odd that she is there and dressed in her best clothes. Rosa is very angry with him and pulls him by the ears to a seat. She is heavily perfumed in a scent she doesn’t use often. After a while, looking pensive and apprehensive, Rosa laughs and tells Tommy to take the eye patch off. Rosa hugs and thanks Tommy. Tommy has no idea what she is talking about. Rosa and Tommy wind up spending some time in the city together. Tommy never does find out why his mother was going into the city.
On the day everything changes, Tommy is with Joe in his office/apartment. Joe asks Tommy about Sam. Tommy suggests Joe ask Sam himself. Tommy has become increasingly concerned with Joe’s isolation. Joe trips and hits his head against the corner of the desk. He is out cold. Tommy tries to revive him to no avail. Tommy remembers there is a medical station somewhere in the building. However, at this point, Tommy finally realizes the extent of Joe’s dilemma about not wanting to be found and is reluctant to do anything. Tommy doesn’t know what to do. Luckily, Joe comes to. However, this incident gives Tommy the idea to write the suicide/protest letter. He feels Joe needs help, and it is time for Joe’s secret to come out.
Tommy writes the letter using the typewriter from the stationery store. He is torn about what he is doing but “he [is] just trying to help Cousin Joe find his way home” (526). He’s not sure if his plan will work, but he has to try.
Tommy leads Sam, Harkoo, Detective Lieber, and Captain Harley to the 72nd floor. Tommy knocks on the door to Kornblum Vanishing Creams, Inc. Tommy asks Harley where Joe is. Another building guard comes up and tells Harley, “[O]ur boy is up there. The leaper. Up on the [observation deck]” (527). Harley is surprised that Joe was able to get up to the top of the building unseen. Lieber makes for the observation deck, telling Sam to bring Tommy along. Lieber notices that Tommy’s face is covered with astonishment that his prank letter has come true.
After they all cram into the elevator, Sam speaks up and announces his confusion. Lieber admits he is confused as well. Lieber figured the case of the letter was solved, but somehow Joe is actually alive, in the city, and is now enacting Tommy’s letter. As they ride the elevator, the other guard, Rensie, informs Harley that there is also a group of orphans on the deck with Joe. Lieber tells Tommy that he needs to have his wits about him, as he might need to talk to Joe. Rensie says maybe Tommy can get Joe to explain the rubber bands. Lieber repeats the words “rubber bands” interrogatively, amazed at the strange scene that awaits them all on the roof.
On the observation deck with Joe is a group of orphans with their two keepers, Father Martin and Miss Mary Catherine Macomb. It’s a chilly April day. Miss Mary is trying to keep the children under control while Father Martin tries to talk Joe down from the ledge. Joe informs them all that it is not his intention to die by suicide—rather, he wants to perform an amazing stunt for the orphans. Joe is wearing the old Escapist suit, and tied around his chest is a slender cord studded with knots. Joe gives the cord a tug. The cord reverberates with a “low D-flat” (531). Joe tells them that they will see that a man can fly. Joe demonstrates the strength of the rope, made up of 40 of the “extra-long, extra-thick rubber bands he had picked up at Reliant Office Supplies” (531). Joe tells Martin and Macomb that the children need to be near the edge with him to see the stunt. Just then Sammy’s voice rings out, calling Joe’s name. Joe sees Sam exit the elevator with all the others. When Joe sees Tommy, he remembers a remark Kornblum once made: “Only love could pick a nested pair of steel Bramah locks” (532).
This remark is connected to a story about Houdini, when Kornblum watched the master the one time he failed. It happened that a locksmith from Manchester had devised a lock that consisted of two Bramah locks. Houdini tried to pick the lock that bound him to a set of handcuffs. The first Bramah lock has only been picked once, by an American many years ago, and it had taken him two days to do it. But two Bramah locks? After many hours, Houdini gave his wife a look that she understood instantly. She asked the officiator if she could bring her husband a glass of water, which the officiator allowed. Five minutes after she had brought Houdini some water, he emerged free from the restraints. Joe found out later that Kornblum’s account didn’t quite hold up, but, nevertheless, when he saw Tommy, his son, Joe understood the truth in Kornblum’s dictum.
Joe is shocked to see how much Sam has changed; Sam’s face looks haggard. Joe says hello to Harkoo, the only man there who seems genuinely delighted to see Joe again. Joe tells Sam that Sam has put on weight. Sam agrees but then quickly asks Joe what he’s doing up on the ledge like that. Tommy’s face is expressionless. Joe asks if Sam has read Joe’s letter and then makes some arm motions outwards. Sam says that the letter said he was going to die by suicide and not perform a “Human Yo-Yo act” (537). However, everyone knows that Joe never wrote the letter in the first place. Joe tells Sam that the chance of dying is slim. Joe makes as if he is about to jump. Sam shouts that the Escapist could never fly, but Joe jumps backward. They hear the rope pull tightly and then a loud, meaty thud. Captain Harley is struck in the back of the head with the end that had earlier been attached to Joe. They all look over the side. Joe is lying down on the roof ledge of the 84th floor. He says, “I’m all right” (538) and then closes his eyes.
Sam rides down the elevator with the paramedics carrying Joe to the ambulance. On the ride to the hospital, Joe and Sam catch up. Joe tells Sam that he’s been following his work. Joe asks for a cigarette. Sam gives him one. Joe tells Sam he’s sorry about Tracy. Sam tells him that everything was a long time ago. “Everything I’m sorry about, anyway” (540), Joe says.
Joe is back in New York City and is holing up near his old haunts in the Empire State Building. He is earning some extra money performing magic at Tannen’s Magic Shop, where he and his son see each other for the first time.
Driven by nostalgia, Joe returns to the Empire State Building, the place where he was happiest, back when he was working alongside his cousin creating The Escapist and other works. He was working there when he fell in love with Rosa, and when he had hope to see his family again, especially his brother. Joe displays all the characteristics of a lost soul. He is back near his family, the people he left behind, but he is still wounded, hurting, drifting in life, torn between his desire to return and the guilt he feels for having left Rosa pregnant and Sam in the lurch, and for having killed an innocent man.
The teachings of Kornblum are brought up again. What Kornblum taught Joe went far beyond the realm of Escape and Freedom, and through Kornblum, the reader gets a foreshadowing of what will ultimately bring Joe back from the abyss: the love he has for Tommy and Tommy for him, and more than likely Rosa and Sam’s love as well. This love binds him to people and place, and in this sense, it represents the opposite of escape and freedom, but these are the chosen bonds that give life its meaning.
Joe chooses Tommy to show himself to first. Tommy not only carries the name of Joe’s brother but also represents what has changed, providing a link to the past and the present. Joe is lost in the past and in everything that has happened, and he cannot find a transition to the current state of affairs. He longs to return to life and not live like a hermit and ghost, but he is afraid. Tommy offers him this link, the chance to make peace with the past and the present.
Chapter 6 offers a glimpse of what life is like for Rosa since Joe left. In the train scene, Tommy finds her dressed up, wearing perfume, and acting apprehensive and distracted. The implication is that Rosa was contemplating having an affair but, after running into Tommy, she decided not to go through with it.
By Michael Chabon