48 pages • 1 hour read
Carlo CollodiA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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The travelers, at the suggestion of the cat and fox, stop overnight at The Inn of the Red Lobster, where the cat and fox claim to be not hungry but feast on enormous portions of decadent food. The pair promises to wake Pinocchio at midnight to continue toward the Field of Wonders in the City of Simple Simons, but Pinocchio is surprised when the innkeeper wakes him at midnight and tells him that the pair left hours ago, claiming to have a family emergency.
Pinocchio pays for the group’s supper the previous evening, which costs him a gold coin, and sets off in the night toward the field. The ghost of the cricket appears and warns Pinocchio that anyone who offers instant riches is a swindler or a fool and that the fox and cat are assassins, but Pinocchio, irritated, dismisses him.
Pinocchio reflects that the cricket was just trying to intimidate him. He believes that assassins must be an invention of mothers and fathers in order to control their children.
Suddenly, two hooded figures appear from the bushes and demand Pinocchio’s money. He refuses but screams when they threaten to kill his father after they kill him. This causes the money he has hidden in his mouth to rattle. The two assassins try to pry Pinocchio’s mouth open but cannot. Pinocchio bites off the hand of one of the assassins; he is shocked to see that it is a cat’s paw.
Pinocchio runs from the assassins, who chase him through the woods. Pinocchio manages to leap across a puddle, but the assassins fall into it. Pinocchio taunts them and keeps running.
Pinocchio comes across a cottage and begs to be let in, but a little girl at the window with a white face and blue hair tells him that she is dead, as are all the occupants of the cottage, and she cannot let him in.
The assassins catch up with Pinocchio and hang him from a tree by his neck, confident that when they return the next morning, he will be dead. Pinocchio is slowly strangled. He mournfully longs for his father.
The girl who claimed to be dead is actually a powerful forest fairy. She summons a falcon to rescue Pinocchio, who is almost dead. The fairy then summons a well-dressed poodle to bring Pinocchio to her.
The poodle drives a glass carriage pulled by mice to retrieve Pinocchio and brings him back to the fairy’s cottage. The fairy summons a team of doctors—an owl, a crow, and a cricket—who give vague opinions on Pinocchio’s state. The cricket says that he knows Pinocchio and that he is disobedient and has broken his poor father’s heart. Pinocchio starts to cry, which leads the doctors to conclude that he is alive.
The fairy tells Pinocchio to drink medicine or else he will die; Pinocchio refuses, as the medicine is bitter. Pinocchio promises that he will have the medicine after he has had a sugar cube, but he continues to refuse to take the medicine even after eating numerous sugar cubes.
A group of four black rabbits comes to take Pinocchio away, explaining to him that he will soon be dead. Pinocchio finally has his medicine, and his condition quickly improves.
Pinocchio tells the fairy about the events with the assassins. When the fairy asks where the remaining four gold pieces are (they are in his pocket), Pinocchio says that he has lost them in the forest, and his nose grows. He then says that he accidentally swallowed them, and his nose grows even more. The fairy laughs, telling him that his lies are obvious.
Seeing Pinocchio’s distress at his long nose, the fairy summons woodpeckers to shorten it again. The fairy suggests that Pinocchio and Geppetto can live with her; she has sent for Geppetto. Pinocchio excitedly walks down the path to go meet him.
He runs into the cat and the fox. The cat’s paw is in a sling; the fox explains that he was attacked by a wolf. The cat and fox convince Pinocchio to go with them to the Field of Wonders, which is only a few miles away. They travel through the City of Simple Simons on the way; the streets are filled with desperate and bedraggled animals who have sold their fur and colors. The only signs of wealth and decadence are in the coaches filled with foxes, vultures, and hawks.
At the cat and fox’s instructions, Pinocchio buries his gold in the field and waters it.
Pinocchio excitedly returns to the field after having walked around for 20 minutes, as the fox and cat advised, but he does not see a gold-growing tree. A parrot sitting on a tree nearby explains that Pinocchio’s gold was stolen by the fox and the cat.
Distressed, Pinocchio goes back to the City of Simple Simons to report the crime. The city’s judge, a gorilla, sentences Pinocchio to go to prison for not being wise enough to avoid robbery. He stays there for four months until the emperor decides that all the prison inmates should be freed as part of a celebration. Pinocchio must claim to be a thief, rather than someone who was robbed, in order to be freed along with the others.
Pinocchio runs back toward the fairy’s cottage. It rains, and he treks for days through the mud, reflecting on his foolishness; he decides that he should listen to his elders in order to avoid further trouble.
He comes across a serpent lying across the road. When the serpent doesn’t respond to his request to pass, he tentatively steps over it, but the serpent suddenly rears up, sending Pinocchio flying into the mud in fright. The serpent laughs so much that it bursts an artery and dies.
Pinocchio continues on his way but is caught by a farmer’s trap set for weasels when he goes to take grapes from a vine.
Pinocchio begs a passing glow worm to release him. The glow worm condemns Pinocchio’s attempt to steal grapes.
The farmer comes and ties Pinocchio with a collar and a chain, instructing him to be his watchdog. Sad and cold, Pinocchio reflects that he deserves to be punished for being a disobedient vagabond.
Pinocchio is awoken from his sleep in the doghouse by the sounds of whispering. It is a group of weasels. The weasels explain the arrangement they had with the old watchdog, Melampo, whereby they would steal seven chickens and give him one for his breakfast. But Pinocchio barks like a dog once the chickens are in the coop, alerting the farmer of the weasels’ break-in. The farmer catches the weasels. He is so grateful to Pinocchio that he sets him free.
Pinocchio runs to the fairy’s cottage, hoping to find his new sister, the fairy, and his father, Geppetto, but instead he finds that the cottage is empty. The fairy has died, killed by the grief of Pinocchio’s departure. A pigeon arrives and explains that Geppetto, having searched the whole of Europe for his son, is setting off in a boat to the “New World” to look for Pinocchio. The pigeon offers to fly Pinocchio to the seaside so he can be reunited with Geppetto. They stop overnight in a pigeon coop. Pinocchio eats chickpeas, which he thought he hated but realizes that he likes.
Finally, they reach the shore of a huge ocean. Pinocchio sees Geppetto in a tiny boat far out in the rough sea. He waves at him, and Geppetto sees him; Geppetto starts back to shore but is capsized by a huge wave. Desperate to save his father, Pinocchio jumps into the water and begins to swim out to sea.
Pinocchio swims all night through the rough seas looking for Geppetto. Eventually, he is washed onto a sand island. He speaks to a passing dolphin, who tells him that Geppetto was likely eaten by the Terrible Shark.
Pinocchio follows a path on the island and reaches the Land of the Busy Beas. Pinocchio asks a few passing people for food, and they offer to give it to him in exchange for his work, but Pinocchio says that he does not want to pull a cart or help lay bricks. Eventually, he agrees to help a woman carry a jug to her home. In return, she feeds him a feast. Pinocchio suddenly realizes that the woman is the fairy, and he cries with joy at being reunited with her.
The Importance of Obedience and Temperance in Children continues to function as a pivotal theme; it is elucidated through Pinocchio’s ongoing suffering as he constantly disregards the wisdom of his elders. The cricket continues to operate as a voice of wisdom and reason, such as when he warns Pinocchio about the duplicity of the cat and the fox: “Don’t listen to those who promise you wealth overnight, my boy. As a rule they are either fools or swindlers! Listen to me and go home” (27). Pinocchio, typical of his stubborn and rebellious nature, disregards the cricket’s advice, and Pinocchio loses his gold coins and is also imprisoned for four months. Through Pinocchio, who is characterized as obstinate, passionate, and stubborn, Collodi advises his young readers to do as they are told.
Collodi also punishes Pinocchio for his dishonesty when he lies to the fairy about the location of the gold coins, causing his nose to grow—much to Pinocchio’s distress and humiliation. Pinocchio’s long nose symbolizes that lies will ultimately damage and embarrass the liar, rather than benefiting them. Didacticism continues to shape Collodi’s work; his fable aims to teach children how they should and should not behave.
Furthermore, Collodi suggests that disobedience in children causes suffering not only for the child (Pinocchio) but also for the child’s family. The cricket condemns Pinocchio for the pain he brings to Geppetto through his continued absence on his ill-advised adventure: “That puppet is a disobedient son who is breaking his father’s heart!” (33). Pinocchio cries at this, illustrating his evident guilt for the pain that his bad behavior brings to his father. Pinocchio cries again when he finds that the fairy has died from grief due to his departure. Collodi suggests that Pinocchio has brought pain to those he loves by ignoring advice, such as the fairy’s advice to stay on the forest path (instead, he is lured to the City of Simple Simons by the fox and the cat). Pinocchio continues to vow to change his ways, such as when he is finally released from prison: “[F]rom now on, I’ll be different and I’ll try to become a most obedient boy. I have found out, beyond any doubt whatever, that disobedient boys are certainly far from happy, and that, in the long run, they always lose out” (42). Collodi pairs disobedience with stress and unhappiness for Pinocchio in order to teach his young readers that ignoring their parents and elders leads to disappointment and distress.
Collodi continues to employ literary features typical of fables, such as animals as tropes of moral or immoral behavior. The City of Simple Simons warns the readers of the importance of being skeptical and discerning before investing money with unscrupulous but charming individuals. “Combless chickens,” “tailless peacocks,” and butterflies who had “sold all their lovely colors” crowd the streets, illustrating the consequences for those who entrust their riches to the wrong people; on the other hand, the exploitative individuals who gain their wealth through unscrupulous methods are illustrated through the animals in the “beautiful coaches” (38). Tellingly, these animals are vultures, foxes, and hawks, which are traditionally depicted as wily, deceitful, and immoral.
As is typical of the didactic nature of fables, Collodi offers other truisms, such as the importance of taking medicine even when it is bitter. Pinocchio’s close brush with premature death serves to illustrate this point: “[B]oys ought to know, after all, that medicine, taken in time, can save them from much pain and even from death” (35). Medicine may be interpreted literally here but can also be understood as a broader metaphor about undertaking unpleasant tasks that are beneficial in the long run. This point is further elucidated when Pinocchio continues to go hungry in the Land of Busy Beas when he refuses to help with unpleasant tasks in return for money or food.