64 pages • 2 hours read
Stuart TurtonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
As part of his costume, the Plague Doctor wears a porcelain mask with a beak. The mask obscures his face and symbolizes how the Plague Doctor often withholds information from Aiden. There are many important facts about the game and Aiden’s history that the Plague Doctor only shares with Aiden very late in the plot, leaving Aiden frustrated. For much of the novel, Aiden is confused and cannot access much of the information he wants, in the same way that he can’t see the Plague Doctor’s face. Even then, the Plague Doctor warns that “If I start telling you things that you shouldn’t know, there’ll be repercussions” (383). While the mask symbolizes the Plague Doctor’s guardedness and secrecy, his removal of the mask symbolizes an attempt at total trust and transparency. Just before he tells Aiden about Anna’s violent past, the Plague Doctor both removes his mask and tells Aiden his true name, explaining that “I need you to see my face and hear my voice, and know that what I’m telling you is the absolute truth. I can’t have you doubting me anymore” (385). While the Plague Doctor’s mask and removal of that mask symbolize secrecy and transparency, the presence of the mask also hints at the theme that virtually all of the characters are hiding something, whether they actually wear a mask or not. As the Plague Doctor points out, “A face is a mask of another sort. You know that better than most” (151-52).
Throughout the novel, Aiden and Anna use chess pieces to communicate with one another. A chess piece “with Anna’s name carved into the base” (52) is one of the first clues Aiden receives that he and Anna have some sort of history together. Later, Anna explains that “we used these pieces in the last loop to identify ourselves. A bishop for you, Aiden Bishop, and a knight for me. The protector, like now” (289). The motif of the chess pieces reflects the simultaneous reality that they are trapped in a game, and also that they do still have agency and free will. While a chess player must abide by certain predetermined rules, they can choose which moves to make, and in what sequence. Likewise, as Anna and Aiden repeat loops of the game, they can try out different combinations of actions and gradually get closer to solving the crime. The motif of chess reinforces the theme that events are not random or meaningless, and that the ability to plan strategically can create positive impacts. In order to solve the crime, Aiden has to think like a chess player and plan out both his own moves, and the moves of the opponents working against him.
As the setting of the novel, Blackheath symbolizes the sinister and foreboding mysteries of the plot. Aiden is immediately repulsed when he arrives at the house, “hav[ing] the sense of having stumbled upon something sleeping, that uncertain light the heartbeat of a creature vast and dangerous and still” (5). While there is an initial grandeur to the house, upon closer inspection, “it’s a depressing ruin waiting on the mercy of a wrecking ball” (30). The depressing and decaying nature of the house symbolizes the dark secrets embedded in the plot, and particularly, the twisted history of the Hardcastle family. When Aiden arrives, the house has already been the setting for the brutal murder of a child; and by the end of the novel, “the dead piled up” (427). No one from the Hardcastle family survives because they are all undone by their lies, greed, and cruelty; their ancestral home foreshadows the future ruin of the family because it is a dark and depressing place teetering on the edge of ruin.
In addition to its role as the setting, Blackheath symbolically functions as a type of supernatural prison where the most violent criminals are sent to try and redeem themselves. The Plague Doctor reveals that “Blackheath was built to break devils” (382). Blackheath symbolizes the blurry line between punishment and rehabilitation, since it ostensibly exists so that criminals like Anna can redeem themselves, but no one actually wants to see her succeed and go free. Blackheath also symbolizes being trapped in the past because inhabitants literally repeat the same day over and over. Thus, when Aiden and Anna finally leave Blackheath at the end of the novel, they symbolically move into a more hopeful future.
The horseshoe knife symbolizes Evelyn’s violent and heartless nature. It is the murder weapon used to both kill Thomas Hardcastle and then Lady Helena almost 20 years later. The use of the same murder weapon is part of what finally allows Aiden to put together all of the complex clues and understand that “every other death was an echo of this one” (411). Evelyn also deliberately chose the weapon, stealing it from the stablemaster while knowing that this would likely lead to him being blamed for the murder. The weapon therefore symbolizes that she is not just a sadistic killer, but that even as a young girl, she was capable of plotting and figuring out how to get away with her crimes. In the elaborate plan around her faked death by suicide, Evelyn relies on a gun, but when it comes to killing others, she uses a weapon that requires greater intimacy. The knife reveals that Evelyn does not feel any remorse or distress, even while brutally killing her family members.
By Stuart Turton
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