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55 pages 1 hour read

Christopher Buckley

Thank You for Smoking

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1994

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Literary Devices

Satire

Satire draws on real individuals, institutions, and cultural settings but exaggerates them in such a way that their underlying excesses and absurdities become apparent. Buckley uses satirical situations and dialogue that are not far afield from the reality of the world he lampoons. In the world of Thank You for Smoking, FBI agents work diligently not to get at the underlying truth of a case but to get even with a victim they detest. Self-righteous federal employees descend into rage when confronted about their underlying fear of losing their funding. Spokespersons for pariah institutions compare how many people die daily as a result of the products they represent. While some federal government agencies and elected officials work to end the use of tobacco by Americans, other federal agencies quietly pressure foreign nations to allow the sale of American cigarettes.

Buckley also satirizes lobbying organizations, particularly a pattern of naming them in misleading ways that obscure their true intents. For example, the name “Moderation Council,” the group that Polly works for on behalf of the liquor industry, implies an anti-drinking focus. Nick’s organization, the Academy of Tobacco Studies, in fact rejects the work of real researchers and academics, despite implying its association with such figures. Through these misleading organizational names, Buckley is making a point about a specific form of The Manipulation of the Truth for Corporate Gain, a significant theme.

The work’s use of dialogue also illustrates its satirical nature. The author blends believable exchanges between characters with over-the-top responses. This is particularly true of those occasions when Nick appears on TV with Ted Koppell, Oprah, and Larry King, all real television hosts. The media hosts react realistically to the circumstances they face, and Buckley captures their real-world personas. Nick, however, seizes the opportunity in each situation to change the direction of the conversation and aggravate or enrage fellow participants so that they break decorum.

Irony

Irony is a literary device that involves a discrepancy between expectations and reality. It is often humorous and is a mainstay of satire. Thank You for Smoking employs irony frequently to highlight the hypocrisies of both individual characters and society as a whole. The receptionist who answers the phone at the Academy, which insists that tobacco is not particularly unhealthy, has a hacking cough. The Captain, who works until his last breath to extend the international use of tobacco, dies of heart disease brought on by a life of tobacco use. Nick’s smoking habit saves his life during a nicotine overdose. BR, who quietly engaged Team B—a rogue group of killers who made it appear people died by smoking in bed—dies by smoking in bed because the leader of Team B is tricked into thinking BR is trying to kill him.

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By Christopher Buckley