logo

59 pages 1 hour read

George Saunders

Tenth of December

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 2013

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

“Victory Lap”Chapter Summaries & Analyses

“Victory Lap” Summary

Content Warning: This story references death by suicide and physical and sexual abuse and depicts attempted sexual assault.

The story alternates between three inner monologues, the first of which belongs to 14-year-old Alison Pope. Alison descends her family’s staircase while imagining a series of princely admirers, none of whom can avoid embarrassing malapropisms in describing her beauty. She is waiting for her mother to get home and take her to ballet class. She practices her moves and thinks of all the things she loves—her teacher Ms. C, the girls in class, and her home and community. While dancing around the house, she imagines a baby deer and protects it from the news that its mother has been killed by a hunter. She considers who she might be romantically involved with, referring to her potential suitors as “{special one}” and rejecting various boys she knows because “What she liked was being in charge of her. Her body, her mind. Her thoughts, her career, her future” (6).

While considering all the things she doesn’t know, she sees Kyle Boot, her teenage neighbor, jogging up the street in nothing but running shorts. She pities him as a “poor goof” who doesn’t have many friends in part because of his parents’ strict rules. She imagines being kind to the people around her, thinking “Each of us is a rainbow” and that people were inherently good in general (8). She’s interrupted by a knock on the door.

The narrative shifts to Kyle Boot’s point of view; his house is tightly structured by rules and charts, and his father has left him a note to place a new geode in their yard in a precise fashion. Kyle realizes he hasn’t taken his shoes off, which causes intense anxiety as he imagines having to explain his mistake to his father. He internally rebels against his rigid homelife with strings of creative, imagined profanity: “crap-cunt shit-turd dick-in-the-air butt-creamery” (13). He wonders what’s wrong with him before realizing it’s a Major Treat Day, which means he can choose 20 minutes of television. He has an imagined argument with his father about what he’d like to watch, then imagines his father threatening to take away cross-country and calling his language “ape talk.”

Kyle sees a van pull up in the church parking lot across the street. Kyle notes this in a logbook his father makes him maintain. A man gets out, puts on a reflective vest, and knocks on Alison’s door. Kyle grows concerned when he sees the man pulling her forcibly outside. Kyle steps out of his house, and the man freezes and shows Kyle a knife, then threatens to kill Alison if Kyle moves. The man takes the resisting Alison to the van and Kyle considers how many rules he is breaking. He thinks about when he failed to intervene in another student’s teasing and the praise his parents gave him for staying out of it: “Think of all the resources we’ve invested in you, Beloved Only […] I know we sometimes strike you as strict but you are literally all we have” (16). Kyle looks down at the geode at his feet.

The narrative shifts to the unnamed kidnapper’s point of view, who is elated that his plan is working. He rationalizes his actions by thinking about kings taking women as their right, and he believes that Alison will begin to have feelings for him eventually. When he realizes he left the van door locked, hindering his abduction plan, his dead stepfather Melvin appears in his mind with “the hot look of disappointment that had always preceded an ass whooping, which had always preceded the other thing” (19). When Alison continues to struggle, he punches her in the stomach.

Kyle looks at the geode and imagines his parents rationalizing his inaction when he hears the punch. He thinks of the things he and Alison did together as neighbors when they were children. He picks up the geode and runs toward Alison and her attacker, thinking of all the rules he’s violating. He hurls the geode at the kidnapper, who falls over, bleeding from his head. Kyle is elated at his success and feels powerful.

Alison flees as the story shifts back to the kidnapper’s point of view. He is woozy and confused. Kyle smashes the van’s windshield as the kidnapper contemplates death by suicide over returning to jail, but “the king does not take his own life” (24). As the kidnapper contemplates all the ways he will escape through sheer force of power and will, Kyle returns to him and holds the geode over his head, threatening to bring it down.

Back in her house, Alison watches after calling the police. She sees Kyle holding the geode and whispers, “Kyle, don’t.” The story shifts into the future: Alison is plagued by recurring nightmares of Kyle bringing the rock down and realizing he’s ruined his own life by killing the kidnapper. In the dreams, she’s powerless to stop it. After the most recent dream, she woke to her parents comforting her, asking her to relate what really happened: She went outside and stopped Kyle. Her parents tell her that she “Did beautiful” and that she and Kyle stopped a bad thing from being much worse (28).

“Victory Lap” Analysis

Like many of the stories in Tenth of December, “Victory Lap” explores pressing questions of how different perspectives lead to failures of empathy, setting up the collection’s primary theme that Empathy is Difficult but Necessary Work. This is accomplished both through character action in the story and through the structure of the story itself—by passing the narrative back and forth across three different points of view, Saunders aesthetically reproduces the different perspectives and the ways in which the characters aren’t able to understand the interior lives of the other people they interact with. Alison accurately views Kyle as a repressed, strange teenager but does not have access to the complicated, rebellious person he is in his mind; Kyle is constricted by his parents’ rules and therefore feels he should resist caring about Alison’s kidnapping; and the unnamed kidnapper is working through a complicated power fantasy based on a reaction to his own history of physical and sexual abuse, i.e. the implied “other thing” perpetrated by his stepfather Melvin. Each character is trapped in their own inner conflict, which has consequences in the outside world, and each character fails to see each other clearly for who they are, instead falling back on assumptions that fit into their own worldview. Saunders emphasizes his characters’ differences in worldview and individual ethics by using distinct diction for each of their perspectives, which are all written in a very close third-person.

The rules of Kyle’s household are exaggerated and humorous but still represent Soft Power and the Nature of Control: Kyle’s father uses complex charts and language like “verboten,” intentionally invoking a Nazi-like regime. The reason given for such a strict environment is that Kyle is their “Beloved Only” and deserving of protection, but the result is that Kyle feels restricted and is put in an ethical quandary when he witnesses Alison’s kidnapping. Kyle is forbidden to go outside when a stranger is around, and he imagines his parents’ rationale toward protecting him at all costs. This dynamic engages with a common problem in philosophy: the consequences of inaction and whether or not someone who has power to act but does not is complicit in what happens. Kyle’s decision to break his parents’ rules establishes another recurring theme in the stories: Doing the Right Thing. The title, “Victory Lap,” refers to the inverse of this dilemma; killing the kidnapper is not necessary after Kyle has prevented him from abducting Allison. Having breached the threshold of inaction, Kyle then fights the urge to take a violent and unnecessary—but emotionally gratifying—action, which Saunders compares metaphorically to the gratuitous extra lap of a track by a runner or motorist who has already won the race.

Alison’s belief that people are inherently good is initially challenged by the arrival of the kidnapper, but Saunders complicates his criminality by presenting him as a victim of abuse who struggles to overcome feelings of inadequacy. Rather than undermining Alison’s worldview, the kidnapper calls into question what it means to be evil and posits that the impulse to do harm to others is rooted in cyclical patterns of abuse. In this way, the kidnapper is similar to Kyle: He is a product of his upbringing. Kyle overcomes his upbringing when he opts to help Alison, and this decision comes from the moment he begins to empathize with her instead of with himself, a skill that the kidnapper lacks. At first glance, Kyle’s actions prove Alison’s point about people being good—“[…] you just have to decide to do good […]” (9)—but Saunders doesn’t present that decision as an easy one or as one that everyone is capable of. Instead, he demonstrates that doing good is an active choice full of risk that has to constantly be negotiated: Once Kyle has saved the day, he has to know when and how to stop doing harm to the kidnapper, and Alison has to actively have empathy for her kidnapper in order to stop Kyle. The final moments of the story are told from the future, with Alison looking back and saying what actually happened as a rejection of what could have happened, putting a fine point on the idea that making a better world requires individuals to constantly assert themselves toward goodness.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text