logo

50 pages 1 hour read

Annie Dillard

Teaching a Stone to Talk: Expeditions and Encounters

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1982

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Essay 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Essay 5: “The Deer at Providencia”

Essay 5 Summary

Dillard continues her journey down the Napo River. At a village called Providencia, Dillard and her three North American traveling companions encounter a deer with three of its legs caught in rope in a clearing. The nearby villagers, who intend to eat the deer for supper, go about their normal routines, for the most part ignoring the struggling deer. Dillard and her traveling companions, along with some of the village boys, form a circle around the deer to watch it. The deer fights against the rope but only ends up injuring itself, an extended process that Dillard observes: “Then, after I would think, ‘It has given up; now it will die,’ it would heave” (79). Three young boys try to free the deer, but in its haste to escape, it becomes ensnared again, “like Brer Rabbit and the Tar baby” (80).

Dillard and her companions proceed to lunch, where they eat battered fish, roe, and a stew made of deer killed the previous day. Dillard enjoys the lunch, despite the deer dying nearby. That night around the campfire, Dillard’s companions—all men—marvel at her stoicism in the face of the deer’s suffering: “I had looked detached, apparently, or hard, or calm, or focused, still” (82). One of the men describes how his wife wouldn’t be able to watch any creature suffer that way. Back at home, Dillard looks at a newspaper clipping of a man named Alan McDonald, who received severe burns as a child, then underwent several years of reconstructive surgery, only to be severely burned a second time as an adult. Moved by the story, Dillard writes to McDonald and re-reads his story every morning. She wonders who will “explain to Alan McDonald in his dignity, to the deer at Providencia in his dignity, what is going on?” (86). Dillard recalls that as she passed by the suffering deer, she called it “‘Pobrecito’—‘poor little thing’” (86), though she knows she doesn’t truly mean it. 

Essay 5 Analysis

In Essay 5, Dillard explores the theme of suffering after Dillard and her traveling companions encounter the ensnared deer. Dillard and her companions do nothing to intervene, and most of the villagers go about their daily business, ignoring the creature’s struggle to escape. Later that night, Dillard’s companions confess they think it strange that Dillard, the only woman, did not show more compassion for the deer’s fate. Dillard, however, suggests that she is no stranger to the topic of suffering: “Gentlemen of the city, what surprises you? That there is suffering here, or that I know it?” (82).

Dillard has thought long and hard about suffering, why it occurs, and what can be done about it. She juxtaposes the story of the suffering deer with the man she read about in the newspaper, Alan McDonald, who twice in his life was severely burned. Dillard is moved by McDonald’s story, writing to him and keeping the newspaper clipping as a reminder. Like McDonald and the trapped deer, Dillard does not understand why some creatures suffer so much in life, and she cannot offer the answers that she herself is seeking.

However, Dillard also suggests that she would be a hypocrite to become overwhelmed with emotion at the death of the deer, since she has made the active choice to eat meat: “I have thought a great deal about carnivorousness; I eat meat. These things are not issues; they are mysteries” (82). Dillard can pity the deer, but she also knows its suffering leads to the sustenance of the village, and that other creatures have similarly suffered to provide the lunch that she eats. Suffering is a complicated issue, she suggests, and one that we may never fully understand.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text