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53 pages 1 hour read

Stephanie S. Tolan

Surviving the Applewhites

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2002

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Chapters 12-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 12 Summary

A week later, Jake stands in the bathroom of Wisteria Cottage. He looks in the mirror as he styles his hair with gel and realizes he’s getting tired of doing this every day. Destiny is the only one in the Applewhite family who is fascinated by his hair, and even tried to copy it with wheat paste, which took hours to get out of his hair. Then Destiny experimented with painting his hair green and rainbow-colored. Jake reflects that his own hair is getting too long and finds his black clothes too hot in the summer heat—he doesn’t feel like himself anymore. At Wit’s End, he can’t even unwind like he used to, watching TV or smoking. He went to the meadow a few days ago with one of his last cigarettes but instead found himself stuck in the mud. By the time he got unstuck, he had two ticks in the back of his neck. He reflects that “the ordeal had wrecked the whole idea of sneaking off for a relaxing smoke” (72). To top it off, Winston, the dog, is always by his side, snoring and drooling on his pillow. Jake wishes for some space.

Chapter 13 Summary

E.D. finds herself alone in the schoolroom, finally having a moment to focus on her math assignments. Bernstein, who’s still staying at Dogwood Cottage, has decided to write a book on what he insists on calling the Applewhite Artistic Dynasty, hogging the computer, but he’s occupied in the wood shop now. Despite the opportunity to study, E.D. struggles to concentrate. The relentless sound of The Sound of Music CD fills the air, blasting from the living room speakers and echoing throughout Wit’s End. Meanwhile, Hal, now considering himself a sculptor, is constantly hammering. In response, Sybil has increased the volume of her white noise machine to drown out the chaos. E.D. finds herself tormented by the melodies of The Sound of Music and hopes her father never directs another musical.

E.D. has been spending countless hours in the meadow searching for the great spangled fritillary, only to be met by Jake’s smirks each time she returns empty-handed. She is beginning to lose hope, and the idea of the Butterfly Project ending with one butterfly missing is unbearable. E.D. grades herself on projects, and she contemplates giving herself a B, a rarity for her. Suddenly, Jake bursts into the schoolroom, singing. He presents E.D. with a clear plastic box containing a great spangled fritillary. E.D. feels like crying. She realizes that the project’s success will no longer solely reflect her efforts but will be shared with Jake— “It would belong to both of them” (79).

Chapter 14 Summary

Jake is taken aback by E.D.’s reaction. After all, he saved her project, so why is she so upset? He places the plastic box containing the butterfly on E.D.’s desk just as Randolph barges into the schoolroom. Randolph, impressed by Jake’s singing, praises his “magnificent voice” (80) and invites him to audition for the role of Rolf in the play.

Once Randolph leaves, E.D. asks Jake if he’s going to audition. Jake realizes his heart is pounding with excitement. The prospect of playing Rolf intrigues him, even though he’s never acted or sung in public before. Until now, he’d never even realized he could sing. He reflects on Randolph’s praise—“magnificent, Randolph Applewhite had called his voice” (83)—and begins to feel a newfound sense of pride.

Chapter 15 Summary

Jake starts humming Rolf’s song, much to E.D.’s irritation. Frustrated, she storms out of the schoolroom and slams the door behind her. Once outside, she finds herself at a loss—all the butterflies have been found, and she doesn’t want to return to the schoolroom to get her study materials. Instead, she heads to the goat pen and begins feeding the goats, Wolfie and Hazel. However, Wolfie steals the weeds intended for Hazel, which irritates E.D. She goes to the wood shop, where her grandfather notices her distress. Initially hesitant to share her feelings, she eventually expresses anger over her father’s decision to give Jake a part in The Sound of Music. Zedediah reassures E.D., acknowledging that she has a “very real, very important talent” (87). He reassures her that artists aren’t better than anyone else. Despite his words of encouragement, E.D. remains disheartened.

Chapter 16 Summary

Jake sits in the passenger seat of Randolph’s newly repaired car, reflecting on his recent audition at Traybridge Little Theatre. The unassuming and unglamorous appearance of the venue surprised him. When it was his turn, Jake sang “Sixteen Going on Seventeen,” learned a bit of the choreography, and read one of Rolf’s scenes with Jeannie Ng, who plays Liesl. Jake knows little about the play—only that it’s set in Austria at the onset of World War II, where the von Trapp family uses their singing at a music festival as a cover to escape. Rolf is a boy who’s in love with the oldest von Trapp daughter, Liesl, and helps the family escape.

Randolph compliments Jake on getting the part, acknowledging his skills as an actor and dancer. As they arrive at the house, Winston greets them by running toward them and leaping onto Jake’s lap. Sybil complains that Winston has been howling in Jake’s absence, and she insists that if Randolph wants Jake in his show, Winston must be included as well. Randolph reluctantly accepts. To celebrate his successful casting in the show, Randolph calls for a family meeting.

Chapter 17 Summary

Sybil places a tray of coffee on the table as the family gathers, with the exception of Zedediah and Hal. Randolph shares that he’s cast a girl called Annalouise Mabry for the role of Maria. This revelation surprises Sybil—Annalouise Mabry is African American, and the von Trapps are traditionally depicted to be white. Bernstein defends Randolph’s decision, suggesting that artistic liberties can be taken with casting. Randolph describes it as a “rainbow cast” where “the children playing Louisa and Friedrich are Black, and Liesl and Kurt are Vietnamese” (96). E.D. shares her confusion, questioning the coherence of portraying siblings with different ethnic backgrounds. Bernstein explains that appearances don’t count and that diverse casting challenges societal prejudice. Although this wasn’t Randolph’s initial intention, he aligns with Bernstein’s perspective. Lucille expresses her support for the idea, seeing it as a reflection of a global shift—“unity out of diversity” (97). Bernstein promises to pitch the concept to the network people for coverage of the opening night.

E.D. looks over at Jake and notices a strange look in his eyes. Lucille says she needs to retire for the night as her guru, Govindaswami, will arrive early in the morning. Later, as E.D. lies in bed, she finds solace in the fact that she’s not involved in her father’s production—she anticipates a potential catastrophe.

Chapter 18 Summary

Jake looks at himself in the mirror, noting the hair on his upper lip. He concludes that he could easily pass for 17, suitable for the role of Rolf. Some people at the audition had told him he wouldn’t be believable, but Jake reminds himself that others’ opinions don’t matter. At the first rehearsal last night, tension filled the air when Jake arrived with Winston—no one seemed pleased with the casting decisions. Some actors, expecting major roles, found themselves relegated to minor parts without any lines. Randolph then delivered a speech emphasizing the importance of professionalism and mutual respect among the actors, which temporarily quelled the complaints. He then announced that a TV crew would tape some of their work for national television.

Later, the family gathers for breakfast at the main house, and Lucille’s guru joins them. He is short and round, and Jake can’t help but notice a resemblance between him and the dog: “He [has] the same dark, solemn, almost mournful eyes” (101). After breakfast, Jake heads to the schoolroom, grabs an empty can and a printout, and rushes to Lucille’s vegetable garden. Lucille had complained that caterpillars were eating her parsley despite her polite requests for them to leave. Examining the caterpillars and the printout, Jake identifies them as the larval stage of the black swallowtail butterfly. He carefully plucks them off the plant and places them in the can. Back in the schoolroom, he transfers them to an empty aquarium and writes a sign that reads “METAMORPHOSIS, A LIVING DEMONSTRATION” (104). His goal is to illustrate the process of metamorphosis to Destiny, and he’s found instructions on the internet on how to care for the caterpillars. When E.D. and Destiny arrive, he proudly showcases the aquarium. Destiny is excited, and Jake considers it a small victory.

Chapters 12-18 Analysis

In Chapter 12, the initial signs of Jake’s Personal Growth and Transformation surface as he looks at himself in the mirror and contemplates a change in his appearance. He is tired of the daily ritual of gelling his hair, a symbolic weariness of maintaining a façade that doesn’t represent who he is becoming. He acknowledges how Wit’s End has changed him, feeling uneasy in his usual black attire and rarely donning his spiked collar. This recognition signals the beginning of a shift in him, starting with his physical appearance. The transformation extends to a deeper level when, in Chapter 14, Randolph invites Jake to play the role of Rolf. His heart pounds with excitement as Randolph praises his magnificent voice, a compliment he hasn’t received from others before. His reaction illustrates the positive influence of a healthy environment on a teenager’s personality. Jake also proves himself to be resourceful when he decides to gather caterpillars for a demonstration of metamorphosis. At this point, Jake’s actions are, however, still driven by his rivalry with E.D. He takes pride in having something to show Zedediah, “not something E.D. had thought up” (104), and delights in the pleasure of Destiny’s excitement, which earns him a disapproving glare from E.D.

E.D. emerges as fiercely individualistic. In Chapter 13, she reacts with dismay when Jake finds the great spangled fritillary. Despite the completion of her project, she resents the idea of sharing the accomplishment with Jake. She sees him as a rival and wants to maintain her dominance. The fact that the project is only completed because of Jake’s assistance underscores The Importance of Family and Community, a concept E.D. struggles to embrace. Jake becomes a further threat to E.D., and narrative tension rises as he is cast in the role of Rolf in The Sound of Music. Because her father recognizes Jake’s talent, E.D. perceives herself as even more of an outsider, exemplifying the theme of Individuality Versus Conformity—everyone in her family, including Jake, possesses artistic talent, while she does not.

E.D.’s grandfather, Zedediah, offers reassurance: “You, Edith Wharton Applewhite, have talent. Very real, very important talent” (87). Zedediah acknowledges the diverse nature of talent and the value of individuality. E.D. doesn’t need to conform—instead, she can shine with her unique abilities. These remarks highlight the significance of diversity and individuality over conformity, a theme echoed when Randolph casts actors of different ethnicities to portray the von Trapp family in The Sound of Music. E.D., rooted in her belief that conformity is necessary and individuality is a flaw, protests: “You can’t have different races in one family! It doesn’t make sense” (95). However, the casting choice for the von Trapp family, featuring actors of diverse ethnicities, conveys the idea that familial bonds can transcend differences, highlighting the richness that comes from embracing individuality and diversity.

The motif of chaos injects humor into the narrative, offering amusing moments. For instance, when Jake tries to sneak away for a smoke, he finds himself stuck in the mud and laments that “the ordeal had wrecked the whole idea of sneaking off for a relaxing smoke” (72). In Chapter 13, there’s a cacophony of various sounds echoing throughout Wit’s End—the constant playing of The Sound of Music CD, Hal’s hammering, and Sybil’s noise machine. The noise disrupts E.D., who, in contrast to her chaotic family, craves tranquility. Randolph’s show becomes another source of chaos in the story. In Chapter 18, tensions rise as actors express dissatisfaction with the casting choices. Jake, adding to the disorder, brings the dog, Winston, to rehearsals. With E.D. anticipating a potential catastrophe, the stage is set for further dramatic developments.

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