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54 pages 1 hour read

Sharon M. Draper

Stella by Starlight

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2015

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Chapters 7-16

Chapter 7 Summary: “Piano Frogs”

Stella and her classmates arrive at their school. Riverside School has 35 students from first grade to 11th grade. Mrs. Grayson teaches all the students together in one room. A stove warms the room on chilly days. Before Mrs. Grayson begins this day, she tells the students to take care to walk together and seek adults’ help. She reminds them that school is a safe place: “I am always here for you, and you are safe when you’re with me” (44). Then she announces practice for the Christmas pageant, in which everyone will play a role. Stella sees that rehearsal is a good distraction for younger students.

 

When Mrs. Grayson lifts the lid on the piano, two frogs jump out, surprising her. She suspects the older boys of playing the prank, but it is first grader Claudia Odom who admits to putting the frogs in the piano. She did not intend to scare the teacher, just to provide the frogs with “exercise.”

Chapter 8 Summary: “Go Where I Send Thee”

After the morning music session, Mrs. Grayson assigns writing projects due at the day’s conclusion. Stella’s age group will write opinion pieces of one to two pages. Mrs. Grayson recommends that Stella write about what she saw the night before. Stella dreads writing; it’s a craft that interests her, but she feels she doesn’t have much talent for it, despite her attempts: “Writing was more like trying to chew an unripe apple—bitter and hard and not worth the effort” (56). Stella takes plenty of time to arrange her desk, then haltingly begins.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Wise Men”

In Stella’s piece of writing, she brings up the Star of Bethlehem as the Wise Men’s guiding light, then describes the terrifying light of the burning cross in comparison. Though the light blazed, no signs of hope or peace went with it, and “The only wise men [she] saw were in [her] mama’s kitchen” (57). Once Stella introduces this big idea, however, she can think of nothing else to write, and ends the day without finishing her assignment. 

Chapter 10 Summary: “Treasures in a Cigar Box”

Mrs. Grayson gives the unfinished composition an F. The teacher mentions coming by Stella’s home to talk with Mama, but Stella promises to finish the piece of writing that night. Mrs. Grayson encourages Stella to write about herself and topics she knows.

Stella believes that she thinks best outside at night, so she waits until everyone in the household is finally asleep. Then she borrows Papa’s heavy coat and slips outside to the steps with her notebook and her old cigar box. In it are newspaper headlines on world news stories, such as Amelia Earhart’s flying, Charles Lindbergh’s baby, Hitler’s growing army, and the Depression; there is also local interest, such as drunken arrests and agricultural records. Newspaper writing, to Stella, represents an honesty about life that she craves: “The world, she had found, was so much bigger than Bumblebee. And so much more exciting” (64). Finally, inspired by the night and her newspaper clippings, Stella begins to write.

Chapter 11 Summary: “TRUTH”

Taking Mrs. Grayson’s advice, Stella writes a brief composition on herself: “My name is Estelle Mills, and I am not nobody” (66). Her sentences in this short essay are a rundown of likes (nighttime, the stars) and attributes (left-handed, black-haired). She mentions that her family members’ skin tones make her think of hot chocolate (Mama), black coffee (Papa), sweet tea (JoJo), and rum (herself). She comments on her own appearance: “I don’t see pretty. I just see me” (67). In a subtle reference to the burning cross, Stella points out that sometimes things that should be pretty are actually “pretty ugly.”

Chapter 12 Summary: “Spoon Man’s Coming!”

On the Saturday morning after Stella earns a C on the composition, JoJo alerts Stella to Spoon Man’s arrival. Spoon Man is Mr. Terence Oglethorpe, a traveling salesman of trinkets and household goods who also serves to bring news, mail, stories, and messages to the small neighborhoods in the Raleigh region. He claims that Stella’s family is the first he visits this day, and that he has a purple glass bracelet perfect for Stella. Mama tells Stella and JoJo to invite the neighbors to a potluck supper at the Millses’ house, and to bring what they can to share.

 

When Stella returns, she overhears Papa, Spoon Man, and some other men discussing the Klan’s activity in town. Spoon Man alludes to unrest in places on his travels: “Well, everywhere I go, folks is hungry. Crops failin.’ Cows comin’ up dry. Bosses ain’t payin.’ The way I see it, people be lookin’ for change, for something to believe in” (75). The discussion turns to the upcoming presidential election, and Papa mentions how he would like to vote, which shocks Stella. Dr. Hawkins mentions poll taxes and tests that make it hard for black citizens to vote, but Papa questions the rightness of “bowin’ down” about voting. 

Chapter 13 Summary: “Sweet Potato Pie and Fried Green Tomatoes”

Mama makes killed lettuce and other dishes in a flurry of quick cooking while neighbors arrive with other items. Soon, there’s enough for everyone to enjoy a hearty supper, as Stella’s friend Carolyn points out: “My mama sent pinto beans […] That woulda been all we had for supper tonight, but now we get a feast!” (80). The children play Capture the Flag until it is time for Pastor Patton to say grace. Spoon Man sells his wares to different folks in the crowd. Stella sees Mama buy the purple glass bead bracelet. Spoon Man pauses near Stella to mention the fearful sight she saw the other night, and when she says the picture of it will not leave her, he recommends she write about it. Stella tells Spoon Man that she cannot tell stories like he can.

Chapter 14 Summary: “The Chicken Who Was an Eagle”

Soon the neighbors relax around the outdoor fire, sharing jokes and fellowship. Spoon Man offers to tell a story, and many neighbors encourage him to do so. He tells a story about an eagle chick who hatches at a farm along with the chickens. Though a chicken family raises him, he sees a bird soar overhead and wants to fly. His “brother” tells him he cannot fly, but the mother chicken encourages him to be the eagle he was always meant to be. Once he masters flying and screeching, the mother eagle finds him and brings him home. Spoon Man’s story holds everyone’s attention: “At that moment, Stella almost felt like she could fly herself” (95).

Chapter 15 Summary: “The Unseen River”

After the festivities, once Mama, Papa, and JoJo are sleeping, Stella slips outside with her notebook and cigar box. Tonight, however, Mama joins her, and tells Stella that her secret nights are not so secret. Mama also tells Stella that she knows about Stella’s struggles with writing at school. She reminds Stella how their strawberry plants gave fruit that was too sour to eat the first season, but much better the next; now the berry plants produce excellent strawberries. Mama compares the plants to Stella: “Your time to blossom sweet is comin’, Stella” (99).  

Stella shares her attempts at writing with Mama. Mama reads Stella’s notebook and tells her that her ideas are evidence of a deep thinker. Stella feels stronger confidence and control over words.

Chapter 16 Summary: “Up in the Air”

Inspired by Spoon Man’s eagle story, Stella writes a short piece on birds and flying. She wonders what it might be like to see clouds from an airplane flying above them. Birds, she recognizes, aren’t smart, and yet they can fly: “How can a clump of feathers with legs and wings take off and just float on a breeze?” (103). She also concludes that the name “wing-tipped” for men’s shoes must come from the look of certain bird’s wings when tipped with white.

Chapters 7-16 Analysis

This section of chapters shows the inner struggle Stella has with writing. Her first brief attempt at a composition assigned by Mrs. Grayson ends in failure, literally (with a grade of F) and figuratively (Stella gives up and puts her head down on her school desk in defeat.) She perseveres, however, and the second attempt earns an improved grade of C. Stella is relieved that the formal essay process is over, and after Spoon Man’s visit, returns her attention to writing that is not assigned. This shows that writing, for Stella, is like an itch she must scratch. Mama and Mrs. Grayson, both Mentors who teach Stella, reassure her that her ideas are intelligent and interesting, encouraging Stella to continue to refine her writing process. In her brief piece on flying, she adds connections about the world, such as the name for “wing-tipped” shoes, and shows more clarity and organization, exemplified by a scratched-out, off-topic sentence about clouds.

Stella faces the challenge to improve her writing, accepts that it is going to be an arduous process, and begins the long road toward finding her writer’s voice in this section of chapters. In a strong parallel, Papa wrestles with the lack of fair treatment and inequality in their town and begins to face the fear that comes with change. He wants to vote; in stating it aloud and stubbornly resisting the Pastor’s advice to “wait till times get better” (77), he is starting a difficult journey toward change that will impact his and others’ sense of self-worth.

The community of neighbors develops as a collective character in this section of chapters with the gathering for Spoon Man’s visit. The collection and redistribution of food symbolizes strength and sustenance; there is a larger and better meal for all when resources are pooled. The neighbors enjoy talking and joking in a respite from worry, which juxtaposes against the last time the men gathered; then, the point of the gathering was to discuss the Klan. Mama alludes to the strength and power of the community when she refers to their “unseen river of communication” (99) that helps convey information and connect everyone even in dangerous times.

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