56 pages • 1 hour read
Laura Amy SchlitzA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Cassandra wakes, fearing she’s burning from the fire of the phoenix-stone she wears in a locket around her neck. Thirty-seven years ago, Gaspare Grisini, another magician, tried to warn her the stone would consume her; Cassandra didn’t let him finish, gravely wounding him before seizing the stone. This night, she dreamed of an aged Grisini in London. Though she doesn’t want to, Cassandra plans to summon him to learn what he knows about the stone. In frustration, she tries to destroy the stone by smashing a mirror over it; she misses, hitting her own hand instead. She cradles her wounded hand to her chest, and “the fire opal flashed like the eye of a phoenix” (xii).
Clara Wintermute wakes on her 12th birthday, excited for Grisini and his puppets to perform at her party that afternoon. Ever since she saw the puppet performance a few weeks ago, Clara has thought of little else. She’s most excited to meet the children who help the puppet master, as she’s starved for friendship. She begs her maid to help organize a private tea with the children: “it’s the thing I want most in all the world! And it’s my birthday!” (12). The maid is against Clara mingling with lowborn children but agrees to bring tea if Clara keeps quiet about it.
Lizzie Rose has worked with Grisini since the deaths of her parents almost two years ago. As she pushes the puppet cart through London’s streets, she worries about Parsefall (the other child who works with Grisini); he often seems bothered to the point of anguish. Parsefall is slight of frame, dirty, and rude, but Lizzie Rose “loved him, as she might have loved a small wild animal she was trying to tame” (16). Grisini and the children arrive at Clara’s home, and Lizzie Rose wonders what it would be like to live in such an amazing house.
Grisini leaves the children to set up the wagon in the Wintermute drawing room, and Parsefall marvels at the space: “[never] had he seen a house better stocked with things to steal” (19). Clara arrives with tea. Lizzie Rose and Parsefall join her, asking about a painting of Clara with her siblings. Clara is the only child left in her family. The others died seven years ago from cholera, and her house has been in mourning ever since. Clara helps Lizzie Rose finish setting up the puppets while Parsefall searches for something to steal for Grisini, settling on a photograph in a silver frame with pearls.
Clara is mesmerized by the performance of The Fantoccini, or Grisini’s puppets, which include Little Red Riding Hood, jugglers, and ballerinas. The final performance features a skeleton that breaks apart, its separate sections dancing. Clara tries but fails to suppress her laughter, which makes everyone stare at her and her mother run from the room. Clara feels badly and does her best to get herself under control, but it’s too late: “Even the smallest child knew that Clara Wintermute had disgraced herself” (31). After the guests and Grisini’s show leave, Clara is sent to apologize to her mother for laughing at death while her mother still grieves her lost children.
On her way upstairs, Clara finds a delicate gold watch on the steps. Grisini arrives, having lost such a watch. As Clara returns it to him, the watch strikes six, causing a wolf carving within it to snap at a carved swan. Much to Clara’s discomfort and astonishment, Grisini praises her for her laughter during the performance. He seems to know she keeps a secret, “[s]omething that haunts you and makes you feel you are a very wicked girl” (38). Grisini whispers something Clara doesn’t hear, then vanishes.
Dr. Wintermute, Clara’s father, goes to see Clara at the insistence of her governess because Clara won’t stop crying. Clara’s apology to her mother went poorly, her mother saying she’d never forgive Clara for her laughter. Clara wishes she had died instead of her twin brother. Though he’s ashamed of it, Dr. Wintermute silently admits he has had the same thought; unable to comfort her, he orders his daughter to stop crying. As he leaves, though, Clara looks at him with a piercing gaze, “a look he was to remember often in the weeks to come” (45).
It is also Cassandra’s birthday, though she has no visitors or parties. She holds the phoenix-stone in her mutilated hand, letting it heal the wounds. She looks to the mirror, finding an image of a woman burning at the stake. Overcome, she squeezes her eyes closed, “but the flames still danced, scarlet against the black of her eyelids” (49).
Mrs. Pinchbeck is Grisini’s landlady, and Grisini’s lodgings consist of two rooms: his bedroom and a parlor that Lizzie Rose and Parsefall share. Lizzie Rose made a room for herself in a corner of the parlor by piling up random objects, and though it’s not much, she tends to it dearly. One morning, she wakes to police downstairs and Grisini cheerily inviting them up to his rooms. Clara has run away from home, and the police ask if the children know anything. Lizzie Rose maintains they don’t, but Parsefall offers that Clara probably ran away because she lived with dead people and “she was tired of ‘em” (58).
After the police leave, Lizzie Rose goes to Mrs. Pinchbeck’s room to check on her. Mrs. Pinchbeck gives a theatrical performance about how unseemly it is for police to come to her home. In the process, she reveals the police think Clara was kidnapped because a boy similarly went missing after seeing Grisini’s show several years ago. The chapter ends with a glimpse into Clara’s perspective. Clara knows she’s in a deep sleep, and though she’d been terrified of the dark and cold the day before, “now darkness and cold claimed her, and she was not afraid” (66).
Parsefall has a nightmare, and Lizzie Rose wakes him, offering to tell him a story. Parsefall agrees, and as he makes himself comfortable, he drops the photograph he stole from Clara’s house. Lizzie slaps him and calls him a thief, and when she asks if he even knows right from wrong, Parsefall says nothing, “as if realizing that this was a dangerous question” (70).
Lizzie Rose fears the police will link Grisini to Clara’s disappearance if they find the photograph. She tells Parsefall about the missing child from years ago, and Parsefall reveals that he knows of another similar instance. Nonetheless, he begs Lizzie Rose not to go to the police. She reluctantly agrees.
These chapters introduce the main protagonists and antagonists of the novel, establishing a juxtaposition of children and adults that emphasizes the importance of the capacity to grow and change. The unfinished business and unresolved feelings between Cassandra and Grisini fuel the events surrounding Clara, Lizzie Rose, and Parsefall. The magic that intertwines their circumstances builds on the theme of The Strength of Youth, situating the children, who appear to be helpless given their age and circumstances, in a position of power.
Schlitz relies on omniscient narration to develop Cassandra’s complex character, and each scene with Cassandra, who the protagonists have yet to encounter, foreshadows the conflict to come. The two chapters featuring Cassandra give readers insight into her loneliness and backstory, establishing her as an important figure within the theme of The Shades of Gray Between Good and Evil. Seventy years prior to the events of the book, Cassandra stole the phoenix-stone from a close friend, a girl she befriended in the convent where they lived. Following this, Cassandra met and fell in love with Grisini in Italy. She believed he loved her back, but in truth, he only wanted the power of the phoenix-stone, which he tried to steal from her. When she thwarted him, Grisini warned her the phoenix-stone would consume her in fire. Cassandra refused to listen, mad at herself for believing he could love her. In the present, Cassandra’s long-term refusal to reflect on or address difficult feelings, which entails harming others in an effort to avoid consequences, has taken a toll: she is now frail and lives in fear of death by flames.
Clara’s past and present circumstances lay the foundation for the theme of Managing Grief Through Love, introducing explicitly Schlitz’s interest in how we cope with death, loss, and guilt. Seven years ago, Clara’s siblings died from cholera (an intestinal infection spread through eating contaminated food). Clara was spared because she gave her watercress to her brother, and throughout the novel, she blames herself for his death. Clara’s guilt and her mother’s unending grief for her lost children make Clara feel like a captive in her own home. She longs to be free of grief and to feel loved by her parents. The depth of this longing, however, leaves her vulnerable to Grisini’s plot. Clara’s laughter at the skeleton in Chapter 4 is a turning point. Here, Clara realizes she is not free to be herself because she must live in the shadow of her siblings to oblige her mother. It is later revealed that Grisini used magic to draw Clara to him, but in these chapters, Clara’s wish to leave her house is also at work. At the end of Chapter 9, Grisini has turned Clara into a puppet, yet her lack of discomfort shows how even these new circumstances cannot compare to the stifling nature of her home environment. At home, she fears being alone in the dark because she has been neglected for so long. As a puppet, she is free of the expectation that she be grief-stricken, which makes the strange new darkness seem like a welcome change.
Lizzie Rose and Parsefall have similarly troubled pasts that also emphasize the importance of practicing and finding love in order to manage grief. Lizzie Rose lost her parents and Parsefall his sister—things that haunt each of them and keep them searching for the love they once knew. Like Clara, their grief made them vulnerable to Grisini. Years ago, Grisini turned Parsefall into a puppet and filed off one of his fingers as a warning about what happens when people disobey him. Parsefall has no memory of this until the end of the book. Instead, there is a dark place inside him where the memories are hidden; this darkness, in some ways similar to the darkness Clara experiences, represents how the mind strives to hide from traumatic events that we are not ready to deal with. In the story present, these hidden memories translate into Parsefall being afraid to disobey or question Grisini. As a result, he steals the photograph from the Wintermute house, which becomes a major problem for the children later. Lizzie Rose grew up in a well-to-do home, and the love of her parents molded her into a kind person. She desires nice things but also fears the implications of that desire, which sets up an internal conflict that Cassandra attempts to exploit later. Lizzie Rose and Parsefall have already begun forming a found family with each other; part of their journey toward overcoming grief will involve strengthening and affirming this relationship.
By Laura Amy Schlitz