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56 pages 1 hour read

Laura Amy Schlitz

Splendors and Glooms

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2012

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Part 2, Chapters 31-41Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Ice”

Part 2, Chapter 31 Summary: “The Witch’s Stronghold”

Clara hears her name and realizes she’s alive and full-sized again. Using magic, Cassandra commands Clara to come to her in her tower. There, Clara is entranced by the magical items, which can turn emotions into power. Clara wonders at her response: she might “be happy for the first time since the Others died” (217). Cassandra explains that she has brought Clara into the phoenix-stone so they can talk. Clara feels both troubled and grateful that Cassandra understands how trapped Clara feels by her life. Cassandra says stealing the stone is the only way for Clara to be truly alive and happy again, but Clara doesn’t believe her, given that Cassandra is neither alive nor happy. Clara tries to escape the tower but can’t find the door; suddenly, she’s back in her puppet form, watching Parsefall sleep.

Part 2, Chapter 32 Summary: “A Meeting with Madama”

Lizzie Rose waffles between feeling grateful for her situation and guilty for enjoying the privilege so much. On the fourth day, Cassandra sends for the children and offers them almost anything from her house as a Christmas gift. The children may go wherever they like, except the tower, and take whatever they want, except for her phoenix-stone. She makes a deal of showing the locket to Parsefall and telling him it could be easily taken while she sleeps. Lizzie Rose doesn’t want to be upset that Cassandra seems to like Parsefall more, but inside, she shakes, “as if Madama’s partiality had wounded her in some way” (233).

Part 2, Chapter 33 Summary: “The Wolf and the Swan”

In puppet form, Clara pictures herself warning Lizzie Rose and Parsefall about the phoenix-stone. She feels like she doesn’t get through to Lizzie Rose, but Clara slips into Parsefall’s dream, where she finds him crying about the death of his sister. Before she can warn him, she’s thrust back to herself as Grisini enters the room. The puppet master demands Parsefall steal the phoenix-stone for him. Parsefall agrees if Grisini will leave he and Lizzie Rose alone afterwards. Grisini makes the deal and leaves with the final warning that if Parsefall truly wants to be free, “you will have to bring me that stone” (241).

Later, Parsefall sleepwalks to the tower room, where he picks the door’s lock. The door bolts from the inside, and he remains there, feeling safe from Grisini.

Part 2, Chapter 34 Summary: “The Treasure Hunt”

The next morning, Lizzie Rose wakes with a headache and sets to finding something to take from the house. As she explores, Parsefall sneaks into Cassandra’s room. He’s about to steal the phoenix-stone when Cassandra wakes, arms flailing, and yells “Get away! Get out!” (250).

Part 2, Chapter 35 Summary: “The Bottle Imp”

Cassandra comes to her senses, realizing she stopped Parsefall from stealing the phoenix-stone. Frustrated, she pretends to be unaware of his reason for being there and tells him to pick an object from the table to keep. Parsefall selects a pistol, finding it out of gunpowder. When Cassandra suggests they order some, Parsefall’s smile catches her off guard, and she chastises herself for starting to like him because if her plan works, “she would be his doom” (254).

To tempt him into wanting the stone, Cassandra lets him touch it. Parsefall does but jerks away quickly. He likens the stone to the Bottle Imp—a show he performed with Grisini. In the story, an imp in a bottle grants wishes that never come out right, eventually dragging the wisher to Hell. Parsefall wants no part in such magic and leaves.

Part 2, Chapter 36 Summary: “The Miniature”

Despite Cassandra’s insistence the children take whatever they want, Lizzie Rose resolves to be like the youngest daughter in a fairy tale—taking humble things and not wishing for things that feel extravagant. After showing off the books and seashell she chose, Cassandra scoffs at the choices, asking Lizzie Rose what she wants most in the world. After picturing herself happy living with Parsefall in a comfortable home, Lizzie Rose is reminded of her family, and she answers that “I want the people I love not to have died” (264). The last object Lizzie Rose shows is a portrait of a school friend of Cassandra’s. Cassandra is initially angry, but she can’t help telling the girl’s story when Lizzie Rose asks.

Part 2, Chapter 37 Summary: “An Unfinished Confession”

After her mother deserted her family, Cassandra and her father went to Italy, where Cassandra made friends of a sort with the girl in the picture. Both girls had the same birthday, and when Lizzie Rose says it’s the same birthday as Clara’s too, Cassandra sends her away without finishing the story: “I’ve spoken too long and told too much” (272).

Part 2, Chapter 38 Summary: “The Bolt on the Door”

As a puppet, Clara rests beside Parsefall while he sleeps in the tower room. Cassandra summons her once again, but unlike before, Clara’s thoughts stay clear, and she’s able to resist the summons. Cassandra comes to the tower and, on finding the door bolted, flies into a rage. Clara silently shouts for the woman to go away because she isn’t welcome, and in the hall, Cassandra collapses. The noise wakes Parsefall, who’s terrified Grisini found him. When the noise in the hall fades, Clara turns back into a puppet. Though Parsefall tries to calm down, “it was almost dawn before he slept” (276).

Part 2, Chapter 39 Summary: “Christmas at Strachan’s Ghyll”

The next day is Christmas, and Lizzie Rose wakes to learn Cassandra is unwell and bedridden. Unwilling to let the day be sad, she fetches her mother’s old ice skates from the trunk they brought from London and goes out on the nearby frozen lake. Skating reminds her of her parents and makes her feel free, and for the first time in a long time, “her mind was peaceful and clear” (283).

Part 2, Chapter 40 Summary: “The Wintermutes’ Christmas”

Christmas at the Wintermute house is a solemn affair. Dr. Wintermute finds his wife at breakfast, slumped and despondent. She wants to visit the graves of their children, but he refuses, adding that their past trips were mistakes because they “mourned our dead children at the expense of the one who lived” (286). They argue about who’s to blame for Clara’s disappearance, neither finding an answer.

Part 2, Chapter 41 Summary: “A Christmas Gift”

In the evening, Lizzie Rose and Parsefall eat dinner together. Lizzie Rose can tell something troubles Parsefall, but no matter how she asks, he won’t tell her. She wants to help him, but she realizes it’s up to him: “she couldn’t protect him—not if he went on hiding from her” (294). Instead, she offers to learn the new puppet shows, and Parsefall agrees, finally looking the least bit cheerful.

Part 2, Chapters 31-41 Analysis

These chapters discuss The Strength of Youth in its many forms. In Chapter 31, Clara is initially unable to resist Cassandra’s magic, but as the chapter goes on, Clara finds herself gaining more and more control. Clara is a character undergoing significant personal growth through self-reflection and exploration. Cassandra, in contrast, has been long stuck in place, unwilling to self-examine or change. Clara is therefore able to observe that Cassandra is not happy despite having the power of the phoenix-stone. Power is not everything: Cassandra has had amazing power for 70 years, but now at the end of her life, she is frail and bitter. The phoenix-stone left Cassandra to stagnate in terms of growth and development, promising the impossible: love without any emotional risk. Chapter 38 continues the battle of wills begun in Chapter 31, with Clara gaining the upper hand. Clara recognizes the threat that Cassandra poses for Parsefall and Lizzie Rose, and in this moment, it’s Clara’s protective love for Parsefall that allows her to fight the witch’s magic. It is unclear if Cassandra collapses from Clara’s mental attack or from her own weakness. Regardless, Clara’s strength, both of mind and heart, wins out.

These chapters, in continuing to juxtapose Lizzie Rose and Parsefall, also explore The Shades of Gray Between Good and Evil by acknowledging the temptations each child faces. Cassandra’s invitation for the children to take anything they want is a trap that she hopes will entice one of them to steal the phoenix-stone. Parsefall is tempted by the phoenix-stone’s power and value. As seen by his readiness to steal from the Wintermutes in earlier chapters, Parsefall has no scruples about taking from those who have more than they need, so he falls for Cassandra’s tricks, both because he knows he has the skill to steal the stone and because he wants to prove he can take something that’s forbidden to him. By contrast, Lizzie Rose refuses to entertain taking the stone, and though she adores the beautiful things in Cassandra’s home, she doesn’t want to take them because doing so feels unnecessary. Lizzie Rose doesn’t care about the monetary value of the objects or about proving herself. She understands that the most important things in life are not material and that no amount of beauty or riches will bring back her family. However, Lizzie Rose struggles with Cassandra’s apparent fondness for Parsefall, stung by the woman’s apparent favoritism. Though both Parsefall and Lizzie Rose are “good” people, they experience feelings not unlike those that have led Grisini and Cassandra into becoming the adults they are.

Chapter 40 presents a turning point for the Wintermutes and a more direct manifestation of the theme of Managing Grief Through Love. Mrs. Wintermute has spent the last seven years grieving the loss of her children, never recognizing that she still had one child to love. With Clara’s disappearance, she realizes she’s been a bad mother to Clara, but even so, she can’t stop blaming herself for what befell her other children. Dr. Wintermute argues that she must stop blaming herself because that blame has torn their family apart. The couple has lived in the past and neglected the present, and though they don’t realize it, they are responsible for the vulnerability that allowed Grisini to steal Clara away from them. This is also seen through Clara’s transformation. Prior to being taken from her home, Clara was a subdued child, constantly lying to cover up the truest parts of herself. Away from the oppressive atmosphere of her grieving household, Clara feels free to express herself, even if she’s limited in doing so as a puppet. This freedom grows into the confidence that allows Clara to help Parsefall and Lizzie Rose resist Cassandra’s magic and temptations.

The bottle imp referenced in Chapter 35 calls to an 1891 short story by author Robert Louis Stevenson first published in the New York Herald. In the tale, the protagonist purchases a bottle containing an imp that is rumored to grant wishes. In truth, the bottle is cursed, and the purchaser must sell it for less than they purchased it for in order to escape it. If they die with it in their possession, their soul will burn forever in Hell. The bottle imp story referenced in Splendors and Glooms closely resembles the original tale. The imp in the bottle grants wishes, however, the wishes never come out as the wisher intended. In the original story, the curse could be avoided by selling the bottle, but in Parsefall’s version, there is no respite for the wisher. Parsefall likens the story to the curse of the phoenix-stone, with the phoenix-stone and the imp similarly representing the trouble of temptation and the downsides of power. Both the phoenix-stone and the imp give their master extraordinary abilities, but both also come with terrible consequences. Like the imp in the original story, the phoenix-stone promises its user a death by burning. This calls to the old adage about playing with fire. Doing so may give one power, but it is equally likely they will be the one to burn.

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