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Laura Amy SchlitzA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Since Cassandra’s collapse, a servant is always at her bedside, and Parsefall fears what Grisini will do when he realizes Parsefall failed to retrieve the phoenix-stone. One day, Lizzie Rose sees Grisini at the gatehouse, and Parsefall confesses his deal with Grisini, who wants Parsefall to steal the phoenix-stone for him. Parsefall shows Lizzie Rose the tower, which she recognizes as a witch’s room. The two of them plan to leave the house and go north to hide. When Parsefall asks how, Lizzie Rose outlines a plan to leave immediately: “we’re in danger here, Parsefall. We shan’t stay here another night” (302).
Despite their attempts to leave the grounds, Lizzie Rose and Parsefall keep getting turned around back toward the house. Cassandra uses the phoenix-stone to cast a spell on the maze in her tower that keeps the children walking in circles. Finally, they realize what’s wrong and give up, returning to the house.
Cassandra calls for Clara, who tells Cassandra the children left because of Grisini. Enraged, Cassandra summons Grisini, intending to use him to get what she wants. The thought makes her smile because “it was her turn to be the master, and his to play the puppet” (308).
Cassandra summons Lizzie Rose, Parsefall, and Grisini. The children admit the truth of Grisini’s threats, and Cassandra punishes the man, making him bleed and dance like a puppet. Lizzie Rose stops Cassandra, and Cassandra sends Grisini away. After dismissing Lizzie Rose, Cassandra casts a spell to unblock Parsefall’s memories of how Grisini hurt him in the past. Cassandra takes Clara and hangs her in her room, and after Parsefall leaves, Cassandra repeats to herself “I had to” (318).
In Lizzie Rose’s room, Parsefall falls asleep immediately, dreaming of Grisini. Long ago, Grisini turned Parsefall into a puppet and filed off one finger on Parsefall’s hand. Clara uses her link to Parsefall’s mind to wake him, and when Parsefall wakes knowing the truth, he “shrieked as he had never shrieked in his life” (321). He vows to steal the phoenix-stone and use its powers to take revenge on Grisini.
In Cassandra’s room, Clara hears Parsefall’s intention to steal the stone and knows he will be destroyed by its power. Remembering Cassandra’s insistence that Clara could steal the stone for herself if she wished hard enough, Clara resolves to save Parsefall, which breaks Grisini’s spell and returns her to human. Clara steals the phoenix-stone, which burns hot; with Grisini in pursuit, she rushes outside onto the lake. Clara breaks the phoenix-stone, its heat cracking the ice. Grisini falls into the water, but Clara lies flat as Parsefall throws her a rope. He hauls her back across the ice, and Clara is struck by the imagery of the rescue: “Parsefall is pulling my strings” (330).
Back at the house, the tower has fallen, and the children rush to Cassandra’s room. The woman is both overjoyed and enraged to have lost the phoenix-stone, mired in confusion about how to feel: “it was all I had. And yet it gave me no happiness, none at all” (338). Cassandra dissolves into sobs while telling the children she only ever wanted love she couldn’t find. Though she’s been terrible to them, the children feel sorry for her and comfort her.
Mrs. Pinchbeck pays Dr. Wintermute a visit with the letter Cassandra sent Grisini to summon the children. After a theatrical production of a story, Mrs. Pinchbeck says it’s possible the children’s and Clara’s disappearances are related before leaving. Dr. Wintermute decides to go after the children just as his wife enters the room. She wants to go with him. When he protests, she silences him: she “pressed her fingers against his lips and would not let him speak” (348).
Cassandra cries all night, caught between the present and the past. In the morning, she continues the tale of her past. Her friend received her mother’s jewels for her 12th birthday, among which was the phoenix-stone. Believing the stone was magic, Cassandra stole it, never revealing the truth to her friend. Despite everything, Lizzie Rose feels badly for the woman. Cassandra snaps at Lizzie Rose, insisting the girl not pity her. Cassandra brought the children to her home for them to steal the stone, knowing one of them would inherit the curse of a terrible life. The truth, Cassandra insists, is “I didn’t care” (357).
Later, Clara and Parsefall wake, and Parsefall helps Clara construct a story about where she’s been. Clara feels like she must go home, though she doesn’t want to because she’ll miss Parsefall and Lizzie Rose. The servants all left in the night, and just as the children begin to realize the enormity of everything facing them, the doorbell rings. It’s Clara’s parents, and the family joyfully reunites. When Clara’s mother asks why Clara ran away, the children explain Grisini kidnapped Clara and that Parsefall and Lizzie Rose came to the house to rescue her. Clara insists both of them be allowed to live with their family—Parsefall will get an apprenticeship with the royal puppet show while Lizzie Rose takes lessons since she will inherit Cassandra’s home. Looking shocked, Clara’s parents agree, and Clara hugs them, shouting “we’re going to be so happy!” (369).
Cassandra’s last days are spent in a mix of sharp awareness and hazy memory. All the while, she feels the presence of something hovering and waiting for her to die. Parsefall and Lizzie Rose bring in the puppets to entertain Cassandra, doing the skeleton dance from Clara’s birthday. At this, Cassandra realizes Clara is envious of the dancing puppets and that she’s keeping a secret. Clara confesses she killed her brother because she gave him her share of the watercress that had the cholera that killed her siblings. Cassandra calls this nonsense and orders Clara to dance.
At first, Clara is timid, but as she moves about the room, her confidence grows. She feels even freer than she did dancing as a puppet, and guilt no longer weighs on her. When Clara finishes, Cassandra wants to applaud, but her hands won’t move. The thing hovering swoops down to claim her life, and Cassandra dies, albeit with a small point of relief: “at her eleventh hour, she had done one good thing” (378).
The children and Clara’s parents attend Cassandra’s funeral. Parsefall is extremely bored, and he keeps himself busy by picturing the theater he’ll have someday. Finally, he exchanges smiles with Clara and Lizzie Rose, and he knows that all three of them were waiting “for the moment when they could be alone again and free to laugh together” (385).
Cassandra’s arc in these final chapters provides important commentary within the theme of The Shades of Gray Between Good and Evil. Up until this point, Cassandra has served exclusively as an antagonist. She has made decisions solely based on what benefits her the most and ignored the welfare of others. In these chapters, Cassandra openly admits that she tempted the children into stealing the phoenix-stone, even knowing she would be promising doom to whichever of them took it. However, through the novel’s use of omniscient narration and Cassandra’s disclosures to the children about her past, Schlitz turns attention to Cassandra’s own troubled past. Much like the children, Cassandra suffered neglect. Specifically, like Clara, Cassandra was shunned by her parents, which left her feeling grief-stricken and starving for love. The key in this revelation is in how the characters chose to react to these circumstances. While the children have grown, learning to love one another and support each other’s weaknesses, Cassandra isolated herself and nurtured her bitterness. Cassandra’s choice not only to steal the phoenix-stone but also to never confess to the theft, even as her friend continued to offer friendship, is a major part of what defines Cassandra as a character. In Chapter 51, Cassandra finally admits to herself that she has brought others nothing but heartache and hardship. By forcing Clara to tell her secret, and then prompting Clara to understand that “killing” requires action, Cassandra acknowledges the role her choices played in her own undoing. As Clara truly frees herself by moving past her guilt and dancing, Cassandra gains a moment of redemption that leads shortly after into her death, which is ultimately a release from her suffering and her long life of doing harm. Cassandra doesn’t quite learn what it means to love, but she comes the closest she has the entire book, and her death hints at her finally gaining some ground in managing the grief she has long allowed to rule her.
Grisini is a true antagonist, and his end befits this role. Prior to the events of the novel and throughout the previous chapters, Grisini has acted solely in his own best interests, not caring who he harmed in the process. He desires nothing more than to increase his own power, and he will do anything to achieve this, including harming innocent children who have little power to fight back. The role reversal in Chapter 44 shows how selfishness cannot last. Grisini has finally been caught in his wickedness, and Cassandra has no qualms about making him suffer the way he’s tormented others. The children’s reactions to Grisini’s punishment again highlights the differences between Lizzie Rose and Parsefall. Lizzie Rose still cannot bear to see anyone suffer, not even Grisini after all he’s done. She begs Cassandra to stop torturing him because doing wrong to Grisini does not make up for all the wrongs he perpetrated on others. By contrast, Parsefall shows no mercy toward Grisini, even less once he learns the truth of what Grisini did to him.
In contrast to how Lizzie Rose and Parsefall respond to Grisini, their response to Cassandra shows how the two are alike. Neither child can truly stay mad at Cassandra. Though Parsefall is initially angered and frightened by remembering what Grisini did to him, the memories also help him move forward and come to terms with his past. In a way, he owes this to Cassandra, which makes him sympathetic toward her in the book’s final chapters. He brings in the puppet show to entertain her, realizing that even people who have treated others poorly deserve some happiness. Similarly, Lizzie Rose continues to be kind to Cassandra, even though Cassandra doesn’t believe she deserves such kindness. Cassandra confesses her past to Lizzie Rose, which helps Cassandra deal with what she did. The children are able to bear her story and bounce back from what she did to them, illustrating again The Strength of Youth.
The book’s final chapters end on a happy note. There is still grief and uncertainty, but love will help the characters overcome these things in a way it hasn’t been allowed to do before this point. The arrival of Clara’s parents at Cassandra’s home is the ultimate representation of Managing Grief Through Love. Clara’s mother is finally able to move past her grief because she loves Clara and wants her living daughter to be safely found. Their arrival also brings about a happy ending for Parsefall and Lizzie Rose. Both characters have been without caring families for years, and though it took much of the novel for either to admit it, they just want their loved ones back. Going to live with Clara answers these wishes in a way. Lizzie Rose and Parsefall don’t get their actual families back, but they find a new family. In reverse, the Wintermutes gain two new children, and while they cannot replace the children the couple lost, Lizzie Rose and Parsefall help fill the holes that grief left behind.
By Laura Amy Schlitz