56 pages • 1 hour read
Laura Amy SchlitzA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Parsefall works on stringing Clara’s puppet, and the idea of being strung makes Clara feel free in a way she never has. While cleaning out Grisini’s room, Lizzie Rose finds a purse full of stolen items. When she asks Parsefall about it, he admits he stole things for Grisini because if he didn’t, Grisini would have sent him back to the workhouse. Parsefall strings Clara as he tells the story, and Clara can see Parsefall’s memories as if they’re her own. Lizzie Rose admits to selling a watch from the purse before she realized it was stolen. The sum she got for it is huge, and Parsefall begs Lizzie Rose to spend it on a fine dinner and a night seeing the royal puppet show. Lizzie Rose can’t object because he clearly wants this so badly. Excited, she announces “We’ll go. We’ll go tonight“ (144).
After a lavish dinner at a fine restaurant, Lizzie Rose and Parsefall attend the puppet show. Parsefall is mystified by the performance, and after it’s over, he runs backstage to talk the performers into letting him join them. Lizzie Rose tries to stop him, saying he’s just a child, but Parsefall won’t hear it. After a moment, he runs back out to the audience, angrily stating, “they don’t want me. Let’s get out” (150).
Parsefall struggles to sleep that night, hurt from the rejection at the show and sick to his stomach from eating so much at dinner. He falls asleep to a nightmare about Grisini sitting in his old rocking chair. Parsefall wakes, glad to find Grisini isn’t there and unnerved to find Clara’s puppet staring at him with an uncanny consciousness, “as if she saw through his skin to the nightmares he carried inside” (153). Intending to break the puppet, Parsefall grabs Clara off the mantle, only to find himself comforted by holding her. He can hear her thoughts and realizes she feels trapped, so he resolves to finish stringing her tomorrow. He falls asleep dreaming of the show they could do together.
A few days later, Parsefall brings Clara out for his first performance. Dancing on her strings makes her feel free and alive. The audience applauds and cheers after her performance, and Clara’s capacity to sense what Parsefall feels continues: “[Clara] felt Parsefall’s triumph ripple through his hands and down her strings” (159).
One day while mending clothes, Lizzie Rose finds a letter to Grisini in the pocket of Parsefall’s coat. It’s from Cassandra, asking for the children to visit her. Cassandra tells Grisini that she wants to provide the children with her legacy if they are suitable. Lizzie Rose is enthralled by this idea: “a legacy meant rescue, luxury, and the promise of happiness” (163). Lizzie Rose doesn’t know how to respond since Grisini is gone, so she keeps the letter to think on it.
Parsefall continues to perform with the puppets, and with each passing day, Clara feels more alive and better understands Parsefall’s fear of Grisini and love for Lizzie Rose. One day, Clara’s father approaches Parsefall’s show. He grips Clara, shouting questions about where Parsefall got her. In that moment, Clara realizes her father loves her: “she was precious to him, and she wanted to weep for joy” (167). Even so, she silently begs Parsefall to take her away because she doesn’t ever want to go back to her family’s home. Parsefall runs, escaping Clara’s father.
Since Clara’s disappearance, her father has been a wreck. He has spent as little time at home as possible because he can’t bear his wife’s grief atop his own. After Parsefall gets away from him, Dr. Wintermute remembers Grisini’s address from the letter he wrote inviting him to Clara’s birthday party and goes there. He finds Lizzie Rose, who remembers him, and the two discuss Clara. Lizzie Rose doesn’t tell him her suspicions about the puppet. Before Dr. Wintermute leaves, he sees the picture Parsefall stole from his house. Lizzie Rose begs him not to tell the police because it isn’t what it looks like, but Dr. Wintermute leaves, clutching the picture.
Lizzie Rose intercepts Parsefall on his way home and explains the situation with Dr. Wintermute. She’s made arrangements for them to go to Cassandra’s to receive her legacy. Parsefall argues that Cassandra sounds too good to be true, but Lizzie counters that they have no choice: “we must go away, and we must go tonight, before the coppers come” (187). Parsefall agrees if Lizzie Rose will pack the puppets. Reluctantly, Lizzie Rose agrees.
The train ride to Cassandra’s home is long, and both Lizzie Rose and Parsefall are uncomfortable for much of it. When they arrive at their destination, a coachman greets them and helps load their things on to his wagon.
At home, Dr. Wintermute lies awake, feeling guilty for so quickly condemning Lizzie Rose. He vows to return to her home, apologize, and see if he can help her. The thoughts feel foreign, but he “found, to his surprise, that it eased him a little” (194).
Cassandra’s home is an imposing castle with a leaning tower that looks unstable. Cassandra watches the children’s approach, wondering, “which was the more promising, the greedier, the more vulnerable?” (203). She forced Grisini to tell her everything about Clara, and she hopes the children brought the puppet because casting a spell to make Clara take the phoenix-stone would be simple, if tiring.
Lizzie Rose luxuriates in the grandeur and beauty of Cassandra’s home, appreciating the fine food and clothing provided for her. She overhears the servants saying nasty things about how she and Parsefall are nothing but dirty beggars, and she sweeps through the kitchen, head held high. Meanwhile, Grisini is in his room at the house, where he is regaining strength while making everyone think he is bedridden. He catches a glimpse of Lizzie Rose out the window. Soon, Grisini tells himself, he will have the phoenix-stone’s power.
These chapters build on the link between Clara and Parsefall, exploring the theme of Managing Grief Through Love as each child starts to tap into love as a way back into their own humanity. Part of this journey for Parsefall is the relationship between a performer and their medium of expression. Parsefall is likened to a creator here, giving Clara life by stringing her puppet form. As Parsefall connects to his art, he starts turning his gaze from the past to the future. Moreover, with Clara, he starts to become more conscious of the importance of protecting others in need, which also helps him appreciate Lizzie Rose more. In turn, because Clara can feel Parsefall’s memories and emotions as he puts a part of himself into his work, she starts to rediscover feelings other than guilt and grief. In earlier chapters, Clara anxiously awaited the puppet performance because she desperately wanted to meet Lizzie Rose and Parsefall. The idea of having other children to talk to made Clara feel like there was hope; in her home, she was metaphorically as trapped as she is now as a puppet, forced to perform constant grief. Ironically, though, her hope is realized in her puppet form, if not in the way she initially thought: Clara is able to connect with others. The relief of finding human connection, reflected in her joy at finally getting to dance, is key to her final recovery, when she breaks the Grisini’s spell entirely. By giving her strings, Parsefall helps Clara relearn freedom; by bearing witness to his private fears, Clara helps Parsefall feel less isolated. The comfort Clara brings Parsefall after his dream in Chapter 22 foreshadows how Clara will later help Parsefall keep his wits around Cassandra.
The latter chapters in this section, with the sequence surrounding Dr. Wintermute’s actions, calls attention again to the importance of choice given the Shades of Gray Between Good and Evil. After seeing Clara’s puppet in performance, Dr. Wintermute recalls Grisini’s address and goes there, where he discusses Clara’s disappearance with Lizzie Rose. Though Dr. Wintermute doesn’t know it yet, this moment is a turning point for him. Up until now, he has only known his well-to-do lifestyle and has never considered how other people live. Seeing Lizzie Rose’s living arrangements makes him understand that he has little to complain about and much to be thankful for. It also heightens his awareness of the things that truly matter—namely the one living child he has left. Schlitz’s use of omniscient narrator helps build empathy for Dr. Wintermute as he processes these new realizations. However, on his discovery of the stolen picture, Dr. Wintermute vows to tell the police, leaving Lizzie Rose to believe that leaving London is the only option for her and Parsefall, even though they are running into a situation they know nothing about. Dr. Wintermute, much like Cassandra, is a complex character whose poor decisions and actions lead to harm. Unlike Cassandra, though, he earns a more complete redemption in the end through his choices: he never does go to the police, reflecting on his threat and choosing instead to show empathy for others.
These chapters contain a deeper exploration into the differences between Lizzie Rose and Parsefall. In Chapter 27, Lizzie Rose and Parsefall argue about going to Cassandra’s. Lizzie Rose ultimately wins the argument because Parsefall has no solution to the problem of Dr. Wintermute reporting them to the police, but Parsefall doesn’t give up even though the debate doesn’t go his way. By setting the condition that they take the puppets, Parsefall shows his pragmatic nature, as well as his connection to the performance. Parsefall doesn’t trust the word of a rich woman he doesn’t know, and he refuses to leave behind the only livelihood he knows. By contrast, Lizzie Rose wants to believe fully in the magical fairy-tale happy ending Cassandra promises. Where Parsefall prepares for the worst, Lizzie Rose hopes for the best. The contrast between the two characters lays the foundation for the further exploration of The Strength of Youth to come. These differences will both separate the two and bring them together as Cassandra weaves her trap in the following chapters. Part of the children’s journey will continue to involve learning how to complement each other’s strengths and weaknesses as they build on and address their own.
By Laura Amy Schlitz