91 pages • 3 hours read
Toni MorrisonA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Part 2 begins with Milkman having left his home, where he feels frustrated by his family and his lack of ambition. He’s now in Pennsylvania, on a quest for the gold that he believes may still be in the dead man’s cave. When he arrives in Danville, his father’s hometown, he meets Reverend Cooper, who remembers his father fondly. Reverend Cooper invites him to his home and talks with great admiration of not only Milkman’s father but also his grandfather. He tells Milkman about the house where Circe hid Macon and Pilate after their father’s killing. Milkman learns that the homeowners, the Butlers, were the ones who killed his grandfather because they wanted to take his land.
Reverend Cooper’s nephew takes Milkman out to the Butlers’ house. Because the land is overgrown with vegetation, Milkman must walk part of the way to the house. He discovers the house abandoned and in disrepair. When he peeks inside, he is overcome by the stench, but the odor suddenly disappears. When he enters the house, he discovers Circe at the top of the stairs, now a very old woman. She mistakes Milkman for Macon, but when he clarifies that he is Macon’s son, she asks about both Macon and Pilate.
Milkman then asks about his grandmother. Circe says that her name was Sing Dead and that his grandfather’s real name, before he was renamed Macon Dead, was Jake. She also says that his grandfather’s body was found and left unburied in Hunter’s Cave.
After leaving Circe, Milkman heads to Hunter’s Cave, where he assumes the gold is buried. When he gets to the cave, he is shocked to discover there is no gold there. He assumes that Pilate returned to the cave at some point and took the gold back to Virginia. Milkman gets on a bus headed to Virginia, hoping to retrace her steps and find the gold.
Milkman looks for Charlemagne, Virginia, where his grandparents were from, but soon realizes that the town with the closest-sounding name is Shalimar. When he arrives, he heads to a store and is told that Guitar was there earlier with a message for Milkman. The store owner, Mr. Solomon, repeats the message: “Said to tell you your day was sure coming or your day…something like that…your day is here” (262). Milkman is stunned by the warning, the same warning Guitar gives to his Seven Days victims before killing them. He leaves the store, wondering what his friend is up to.
When he returns to the store, he gets into a fight with some of the younger patrons, who resent his wealth and his attitude toward women. The fight is broken up and the patrons are arrested while Milkman tends to his wounds. One of the older men at the store invites Milkman to go hunting with them. Milkman is suspicious of their motives but agrees to go.
The men lend Milkman a gun and clothes for the hunt. Soon Milkman grows fatigued and sits down. As he rests, he reflects on his journey, feeling a surge of appreciation for his life when, suddenly, Guitar appears behind him and attempts to strangle him with a wire. Milkman gets away, shooting his gun, and Guitar disappears. Milkman doesn’t tell the hunting group what happened, joking instead that he is simply an inept city guy who tripped and shot the gun by accident. The men encourage Milkman to seek out Sweet, a local prostitute. Milkman learns that someone named Susan Byrd might know who his grandmother was, so he plans to visit her.
When Milkman arrives at Susan’s house, he also meets her visitor Grace Long, who is very curious about Milkman. Milkman does his best to ignore her flirtations as he asks Susan questions. He tells her, “I think some of my people lived here a long time ago. I was hoping you’d be able to help me” (287). When he asks about his grandmother Sing, Susan says Sing was her aunt, the sister of her father, Crowell Byrd. Milkman is disappointed to learn Susan’s Aunt Sing couldn’t have been his grandmother because she moved to Boston and never married; Susan also thinks she would be too light-skinned to be Milkman’s grandmother. She also says that Sing’s mother Heddy tried to find her after she left but never could locate her.
Milkman asks if Susan knows about Pilate, but she doesn’t. Milkman leaves, disappointed. He has no gold and no information about his family. Still, he feels more connected on his journey than he ever did while at home. He puzzles out the pieces of his family history. As he reflects, he runs into Guitar, who is standing on the side of the road. Milkman asks him simply, “Why, Guitar? Just tell me why” (295). Guitar explains that he tried to kill him because he believes Milkman secretly took the gold so he wouldn’t have to share it with Guitar. Milkman tries to explain that he is mistaken, but Guitar refuses to believe him. They have nothing left to say to each other.
As Milkman continues to reflect on his past, he overhears children playing a game. He is struck by the words, some of which echo a song that Pilate used to sing: “Solomon done fly, Solomon done gone / Solomon cut across the sky, Solomon gone home” (303). Milkman realizes the connection between this song and his family: Solomon is his great grandfather. Solomon had a son named Jake, and Jake later became Macon Dead, Milkman’s grandfather. Jake’s wife was Sing, the same Sing whom Susan spoke about. Milkman realizes that “Solomon” is pronounced much like “Shalimar,” the town in which he is staying. He understands he must return to Susan Byrd’s house for more answers because she likely knows more than she told him.
In Part 1 Milkman suffers from isolation and paralysis, but Part 2 demonstrates a radical shift as Milkman’s pursuit of the gold becomes a pursuit to discover the truth of his family’s past and identity, to let go of the “dead” burdens that have constrained him. He is no longer “Dead” but comes alive with each layer of the past that he uncovers on his journey. In Pennsylvania he basks in the warm welcome he receives from Reverend Cooper and the rest, who refer to him and “his people” with great admiration.
In Shalimar, where he must fight the younger men, Milkman is enraged by how he is treated. But during the hunt, he realizes that he had to be stripped of all the unnecessary baggage from the North—his fancy three-piece suit and his thin expensive shoes, as well as the rest of the obvious signifiers of his “superior” status. He must shed his old self, taking on the clothes of the hunter, blending in with the natural world. Once he has joined the hunt, he seems to travel back to a prehistoric world where the modern signifiers of status no longer matter. All that matters is being at one with the natural world and communicating with it.
Milkman experiences an epiphany in the middle of the hunt. He no longer feels dead but instead is reborn. He becomes cognizant of his love for and connection to his family. As flawed as they are, he understands the depth of their love for him and his love for them. Ironically, this moment of rebirth brings him to a moment of imminent death, as he is almost killed by Guitar.
Emerging from both the hunt and the attempt on his life, Milkman is renewed by his transformed perspective, which enables him to perceive signs and what they signify, especially concerning his family. He can see his father and mother with greater understanding. He understands the trauma Macon experienced upon seeing his beloved father killed and how that trauma impacted Macon’s life. He understands the pain Ruth must have felt living with a spouse who never allowed intimacy and how that must have made her desperate for any human connection. He feels guilty over his treatment of Pilate and Hagar, and wonders how he could have stolen from the generous Pilate and cruelly dismissed Hagar without any tenderness.
His renewed understanding of his family allows him to finally interpret the words of the song that has always surrounded him, just as his family’s love has always surrounded him even though he could not understand them before. When he hears the children singing, he can decipher their words, understanding that their song, a song he has heard all his life, is actually a song about his own family. While he was unable to interpret the words before, now he can make the connections necessary to uncover the truth of his family’s past.
By Toni Morrison