55 pages • 1 hour read
Shilpi Somaya GowdaA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Kavita, one of the book’s protagonists, is an impoverished woman living in rural India who moves with her family to the slums of Bombay/Mumbai in 1990. Kavita is a foil for Somer, as she is born into a cycle of poverty and culturally established sexism, while Somer benefits from more Western ideals, a college education, and a respectable career. Kavita develops the theme of motherhood within her social constraints, giving the reader a glimpse into the difficulties that Eastern mothers face, including infanticide. It’s poignant that Asha chooses later to focus her article on mothers in the slum, as she’s unknowingly tracing the narrative of her biological mother’s life. As such, Kavita’s character is defined in Asha’s declaration about the slum mothers—she is resilient. She’s also courageous, as she risks her life to ensure Asha’s survival.
Somer is a wealthy white woman and physician who struggles with infertility, which leads her to adopt her daughter, Asha. Somer has blonde hair and looks like a stereotypical “American” woman. She proves herself to be a self-conscious mother, who isn’t certain she’s connecting properly to her daughter. She also fears that Asha will drift further away from her should she pursue Indian culture and her birth parents. As the novel progresses, and Kris and Somer separate, Somer comes to realize that not allowing her husband or her daughter to connect to their Indian heritage has caused the family’s rift. By the end of the novel, she reconciles with her family’s identities and seems to accept their multicultural selves rather than simply accepting their “American” selves.
The adopted daughter of Somer and Kris, Asha is a curious-minded girl who aspires to be a journalist, despite her parents—particularly her mother, Somer—wanting her to become a physician. Asha has a desire to understand and know the Indian side of herself; and when she spends a year abroad in India, as an intern at The Times of India, and she decides to seek out her birth parents. Asha feels stuck in the middle in many ways: She does not fit in as Indian, and she does not fit in as an American. In India, she feels like an outsider when she realizes that she does not have any of their grooming rituals and does not understand anything about traditional female Indian garb. In America, she is regarded as “exotic” by her white peers. Asha makes peace with what happened with her birth parents, and she comes to a deeper understanding of why they did what they did, but she also finds a deeper gratitude for the life that Somer gave to her. The novel shows Asha developing from a young girl who loathes hypocrisy to a more mature woman who understands that the world is more complex that she previously thought.
Kavita’s husband, Jasu, is a stern man who succumbs to the temptation of alcohol during the rough first few months when their family moves to Bombay. Though Jasu made the decision to dispose of Kavita’s first-born, due to the fact it was a girl child, the reader later learns that Jasu was only doing what he felt was right, and what he was forced to do, due to the extreme nature of their poverty. Jasu is not a doting husband, like Kris can be, but he cares for Kavita and shows his affection in his own way. He recites the letter from Asha to Kavita when Kavita falls ill at the end of the novel. Jasu works hard throughout the novel to provide for his family, often sustaining injuries to do so.
Kris is Somer’s husband. He comes from an upper-middle-class Indian family, and because of his Indian heritage, he and Asha share a special bond that makes Somer somewhat insecure. He and Somer met in medical school. Kris feels distance from Somer in their middle age, and they even separate for a spell. However, by the end of the novel, Kris and Somer reunite and rekindle their marriage. Kris’s sense of family, and many of his beliefs, come from his Indian upbringing.