70 pages • 2 hours read
Liesl ShurtliffA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.
Rump feels a “weighty, guilty, heart-pounding, sick-to-[his]-stomach dread” as he hides the gold under his blankets (40). He briefly considers telling Gran what happened. However, he intuits that she knew he had the potential to spin gold and tried to stop this from happening. In addition, she looks so frail that he cannot bear to burden her with more worries. Rump decides that the only person he can confide in is Red.
At the end of their shift in the mines, Rump asks to talk with Red somewhere private, and she leads him into the Woods. The girl seems more comfortable in the eerie forest than she does in the Village, and a path magically appears before her. Red retrieves a chunk of honeycomb from a beehive and shares it with Rump. She could exchange the honey for a large quantity of grain, but she prefers to keep it a secret rather than sell it, and she makes Rump promise to keep the hive’s location a secret. Rump tells her that he spun straw into gold, and she reveals to him that his mother was a spinner from the region of Yonder and faced problems because of her magic. Talking with Red makes Rump realize that Frederick and Bruno must have seen the gold. On the next rations day, the miller gives Rump a heavy sack and a message: “Gold means food” (48). When the boy opens the sack, he finds chalk and sawdust instead of grain.
Rump returns home empty-handed and tells Gran that he must not have found enough gold in the mines to earn rations. Gran wants to confront the miller, but she lacks the strength to leave the cottage. Without the grain from the mill, Gran and Rump are forced to eat one of their two chickens. Over the melancholy meal, Rump demands to know why Gran kept secrets about his mother and her spinning. Gran answers, “Your mother spun trouble [...] and then left it on my hands” (51). Rump’s questions make it clear that he’s used the spinning wheel to turn straw into gold. Tearfully, Gran tells her grandson that she loves him and that she will try to protect him from the sorrow that the spinning wheel caused his mother.
That night, Rump has a nightmare about his mother and the spinning wheel. At first, she appears happy as she turns straw into gold, but she grows fearful as she continues to spin. The room fills with gold, and Rump’s mother looks “panicked, like she was submerged in water and didn’t know how to swim” (52). Eventually, the gold buries her.
On the next rations day, Rump briefly admires the snow before remembering that winter’s arrival means “cold and hunger—more hunger than usual” (53). Their only remaining chicken stops laying eggs, and their goat barely produces milk. As usual, the miller’s sons bully Rump as he toils in the mines. Rump’s one comfort is that the pixies are no longer pestering him because they have begun to hibernate. Although Rump finds more gold than usual in the mines that week, the miller again turns him away without rations.
When Rump returns home, he sees that Gran has fallen ill with a fever and is too weak to speak. Not knowing where else to turn for help, he runs to Red’s house. Red and her mother try to make Gran comfortable, but the pitying assurances from Red’s mother only increase Rump’s alarm. Rump thinks he has no choice but to trade the gold he spun for food. Red urges him not to, and she and Rump argue.
The next day, Rump takes three skeins of gold to the mill. Although the skeins are worth far more, the miller gives him only two sacks of grain in exchange. Rump finds himself unable to voice any protest against the unfair bargain, “as if the gold were pressing down on [his] tongue” (59). Rump returns home and cooks for Gran, but she barely touches the food. Over the next three days, her condition deteriorates. Rump passes the time by telling Gran all the stories she’s taught him. Lastly, he tells Gran about his incomplete name, the magical power he inherited from his mother, and his uncertain destiny. With her final words, Gran tells Rump to spin gold in his heart.
Rump is too numb to cry when Gran dies or when she is buried, but he weeps when he returns to the empty cottage. He devours a loaf of bread from Red’s mother and then carries all the gold he spun to the miller. In exchange, he receives a few pounds of potatoes. Although Rump wants to upbraid the miller for being “a lying, cheating, despicable, heartless villain” (64), he makes no protest at this unjust trade. Over the next four months, Rump continues to spin straw into gold in exchange for meager rations from the miller. During this time, Rump’s only visitor is Red, who occasionally shares food with him. Rump believes that this empty, emotionless existence may have gone on forever if someone hadn’t come to the Village seeking “a certain kind of gold” (65).
In the spring, the villagers gather in the square for an unprecedented event, a visit from the king himself. Secretly, Rump thinks of King Bartholomew Archibald Reginald Fife as King Barf. No longer impressed by the sight of gold, the boy looks at the royal in his golden armor and likens him to “a pink pig with a crown on his head” (68). The king has a piece of Rump’s golden thread, which was brought to him by one of his royal advisors. Thinking that the villagers have been withholding riches from him, the king orders his soldiers to search for any trace of the golden thread. Red hits Rump because these inspections are the consequence of his actions. Fearing imprisonment, Rump gathers all of the bits of gold from his cottage and tries to hide them in the woods. However, a swarm of pixies draws the king’s attention to the boy, and Rump drops one of the loops of golden thread.
To Rump’s astonishment, the miller claims that his daughter, Opal, spun the straw into gold using magic. King Barf distrusts magic because he dislikes “anything that might have more power than he did” (74). The king decides to take the miller’s daughter to his castle, promising to reward her if the miller’s words are true and to punish her with either death or imprisonment if they prove false. After the royal procession departs with Opal, the miller hides his face in his hands, suggesting that he regrets his hasty action and fears that he’s sent his daughter to her doom. Although Rump detests the greedy man, he wants to help Opal. Rump blames himself for her predicament and for the rest of the trouble that the spinning wheel has caused. He realizes that the Witch of the Woods may be the only person who can help him now.
In this section, Rump’s ability to turn straw into gold becomes a curse with deadly consequences. In Chapter 7, the miller’s actions heighten the stakes and make gold a symbol for greed. The cruel, avaricious man threatens Rump with starvation in an attempt to force him to hand over his magical wealth. Although Gran promises to do her best to protect her grandson, her words offer little reassurance in the face of their grave problems. In Chapter 8, Rump’s nightmare both illuminates the past and foreshadows his future. Like his mother, the protagonist soon finds himself suffocated by his curse. He realizes the nightmare’s significance in Chapter 9 after the miller sends him away without rations for the second week in a row: “I understood my dream now. I hadn’t spun that much gold, but it was already choking me” (54). Chapter 9 offers other instances of foreshadowing as well. This chapter brings the onset of winter, a season that traditionally symbolizes death in literature. Its title, “Gold Found, Treasure Lost,” also hints at Gran’s death. Gran is Rump’s only family at this point in the novel. She means infinitely more than enchanted gold to Rump, but even his dangerous decision to bow to the miller’s greed and trade gold for food fails to save Gran. Her final words urge him to spin gold in his heart, indicating that inner qualities like courage and kindness are worth more than riches.
The protagonist’s dire circumstances make his need for friendship all the greater. Even before he realizes that she is his friend, Rump sees Red as his only confidante and entrusts her with the secret of his magical spinning. In Chapter 7, Red takes her friend into the Woods, the one place where she can be herself and truly feel at home. She also demonstrates her care for Rump by sharing her secret supply of honey with him, listening to his problems, and giving him sound advice. In Chapter 9, Red and her mother try to help Gran even though there is little that can be done for her. Additionally, Red is the only person who visits Rump during the winter after Gran’s death, and she selflessly shares what little food her family has with him. Although Rump doesn’t yet see Red as a friend, she stands by him during some of his darkest moments.
Chapter 10 shows the protagonist in the grip of his curse and reveals the miller’s greed. After Gran’s death, Rump suffers a loss of identity. Numbness and emptiness replace his humor and rhymes. He doesn’t even try to resist the miller’s unfair bargains. Later in the novel, he learns that the curse forces him to accept whatever people offer him in exchange for the gold he spins.
King Barf’s arrival in Chapter 11 shakes Rump out of his numbness. Shurtliff covers the king in gold to show his limitless greed. The Brothers Grimm version of Rumpelstiltskin begins with the miller’s boast to the king, a scene that plays out in Chapter 12. However, in the novel, Rumpelstiltskin already knows the miller and his daughter and witnesses him claiming that she can spin straw into gold. This chapter develops Rump’s character and gives him another chance to seize control of his destiny. The boy is moved with pity for the miller after the king takes Opal from the Village. Even though the man’s greed and cruelty are to blame for Gran’s death, Rump wants to save his daughter.
At the end of Chapter 12, Rump prepares to seek out the Witch of the Woods. He fears the curse, but he still hopes that Fighting Fate is possible. The witch told Rump that he will find his destiny, so she may be able to offer more details about how he can achieve this. One of her predictions has already come true: “[T]he magic and the gold had spun [Rump] into a bigger heap of trouble than [he] could have imagined” (77).