logo

70 pages 2 hours read

Liesl Shurtliff

Rump: The True Story of Rumpelstiltskin

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Chapters 1-6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: “Your Name Is Your Destiny”

In the Kingdom, names determine people’s destinies. Rump remembers his mother whispering his full name into his ear, but her voice was too weak for his grandmother to hear anything but the first syllable. Rump cannot recall his full name, and his undignified, truncated moniker makes the boy the laughingstock of his small community on the Mountain. Although Rump is 12 years old, he stopped growing when he was eight. He believes his incomplete name is the cause of his short height.

The Village relies on the Mountain’s dwindling gold deposits to secure food from King Bartholomew Archibald Reginald Fife. On Rump’s 12th birthday, the miller’s sons, Frederick and Bruno, bully him while he is panning for gold. They call him names and throw excrement at him. A girl named Red, who is the closest thing Rump has to a friend, scares the bullies away by brandishing her shovel at them. Just as people underestimate and mock Rump for his name, they fear Red because “Red is not a name. It’s a color, an evil color” (5). Although Rump works until sundown, his search is fruitless. Pixies, tiny, winged creatures with the ability to sense gold, still flutter about the mines even though many years have passed since the Mountain yielded a significant amount of precious metal. Rump wishes that the pixies would help him find some gold, thinking that such a discovery would “make [him] worth something” (7).

Chapter 2 Summary: “Spinning Wheels and Pixie Thrills”

To make himself feel better about his day, Rump recalls a poem he composed about home. His rhyme celebrates the fact that his name and height are irrelevant in that comforting sanctuary. He lives in a small cottage with his grandmother. Due to the scarcity of gold in the Mountain, the little family is low on food. Gran is thin and frail from giving her rations to Rump, but she insists that she is full when Rump offers to share what little food they have. The boy’s birthday dredges up gloomy thoughts about his future. He worries that he may never remember his full name or achieve his destiny.

While gathering firewood, Rump discovers a spinning wheel behind the wood pile. Although the wheel is old and warped from exposure to the elements, Rump is enchanted with the object when he learns that it belonged to his mother. Gran wants to burn the spinning wheel, but she relents because Rump sees the object as “a tiny part of [his] mother, and if [they] burned it, she would go away forever” (13). Rump suspects that his grandmother knows more about his mother and the wheel than she divulges. Gran is extremely reluctant for Rump to try his hand at spinning, so he waits until she goes to sleep to attempt spinning wool for the first time. At first, the rhythm of the wheel feels like an exhilarating song: “My heart raced with the music, the swells and beats of the spinning making me large and full of life” (15). Rump’s first attempt at spinning comes to an abrupt end when he catches his finger in the wheel. To his confusion, exuberant pixies fly off with the wool that falls from the spindle. Rump goes to bed, wondering if he should try spinning again.

Chapter 3 Summary: “The Greedy Miller and His Daughter”

The next day, pixies pester Rump and the miller’s sons pelt him with rocks as he works in the mines. The royal tax collector seldom visits the remote Village. Instead, he sends the villagers’ rations to the mill and entrusts Oswald the miller to portion the food out to individuals based on the amount of gold they find in the mines. That evening is a rations day, so Red and Rump join the other villagers in the queue for food. Rump notes that the miller and his 10 children are well fed, while everyone else in the village starves. The boy wonders, “Could a name make you greedy like mine made me small?” (19). He sees Opal, the miller’s beautiful daughter, spinning wool into yarn with practiced ease and longs to learn the skill. The miller offers to have Opal teach him in exchange for Rump’s family’s rations, but the boy declines. With an enigmatic smile, Oswald tells Rump that he has “known some who possess a more…natural talent” for spinning than his daughter (21). Rump goes to the Woods because he wants to be alone with his thoughts. His quiet is interrupted when a swarm of pixies attacks. Red scares the pixies off with clods of dirt and asks Rump if he’s made of gold.

Chapter 4 Summary: “Red and Her Grandmother”

Rump wonders why people don’t name animals or places, and Red replies that doing so would squander the power of names because animals and places don’t need destinies the way people do. A gnome announces that a newborn baby has been named Furball, which causes the children to burst into laughter. The sudden appearance of Red’s grandmother startles them. The wizened old woman asks the children why they are laughing at the newborn’s name, and Rump answers that they have more right than anyone else to laugh due to their own odd names. Red’s grandmother tells Rump that he will learn the rest of his name after he finds his destiny and causes “a heap of trouble” (28). She also tells Rump to watch his step, a piece of advice that puzzles him. Rump tells Red that her grandmother is strange, and she throws dirt at him. That night, he gazes at the spinning wheel while pondering the old woman’s words.

Chapter 5 Summary: “Fluff to Mouse, Mouse to Mice”

One day, Rump and Red see the familiar sight of Kessler the peddler. The hollow-cheeked, redheaded man offers to turn a piece of lint into a mouse in exchange for some grain. Despite Red’s warnings, Rump accepts. Kessler’s transformation succeeds, but it has the unintended consequence of calling all the mice in the Village to him. As the peddler flees the army of rodents, Red intones, “Even small magic can have big consequences” (34). Undeterred, Rump longs to have magic of his own. He imagines having the power to make himself taller and fill the Mountain with gold.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Gold! Gold! Gold!”

The night after Kessler’s magic trick, a swarm of pixies pulls Rump out of bed. For the first time in his life, he understands what they’re saying. The pixies’ chant of “Gold! Gold! Gold!” makes him realize that he may have the power to turn things into gold (37). Remembering that Red’s grandmother told him to watch his step, he looks down at the straw floor and finds inspiration. As Rump spins the straw into gold, the spinning wheel plays a “tinkling song, soft yet vibrant” (39). Ecstatic, Rump spins his straw mattress into gold. He imagines a life of plenty for himself and Gran and composes a poem on the subject. His joy turns to fear when he sees Frederick and Bruno skulking outside his window. As he watches the miller’s sons run off, Rump anxiously wonders if they saw the gold.

Chapters 1-6 Analysis

Liesl Shurtliff spins an origin story for one of the most famous and yet enigmatic figures in the fairy-tale canon. As the novelist observes in her author’s note, the traditional Rumpelstiltskin story offers little information about the titular character: “We know nothing of where he comes from, what his name means, how he gained the power to spin straw into gold, or why on earth he would want someone’s firstborn child” (260). In the novel’s opening chapters, Shurtliff fills in some of these blanks with her own original ideas while also weaving details from the traditional tale into her reinterpretation. In particular, she focuses on Rump’s origins and the discovery of his magical spinning.

The theme of Fighting Fate quickly emerges through the novel’s setting and the protagonist’s motivation. Chapter 1 reveals that names are everything in the Kingdom because they decide one’s destiny. Indeed, Rump’s name affects every aspect of his life, even his height: “You can’t grow all the way if you don’t have a whole name” (2). Rump’s short stature, his status as the village laughingstock, and his low self-worth make him an underdog in the fight against fate. Initially, Rump sees gold as his chance to change his luck and defy the dreary destiny his name seems to portend.

Destiny weighs heavily on Rump’s mind in Chapter 2. On his 12th birthday, he asks himself, “How can I live a special life without a special name?” (11). Although he doesn’t realize it yet, the discovery of his mother’s spinning wheel represents the start of extraordinary changes for him. Spinning wheels serve as a motif for the theme of fighting fate. Shurtliff invented Rump’s mother, Anna, and her spinning wheel, but they complement the traditional tale by explaining how Rumpelstiltskin possesses the power to turn straw into gold. Similarly, Rump’s fondness for inventing poetry draws from a scene in the Brothers Grimm story in which Rumpelstiltskin gleefully chants a rhyme about his name.

In Chapter 4, the Witch of the Woods develops the theme of fighting fate by predicting that Rump must first find his destiny to discover his true name. In an instance of dramatic irony, Rump doesn’t realize that he’s looking at the answers when he gazes at the spinning wheel at the end of Chapter 4. Chapter 5 contributes to the theme of fighting destiny by presenting magic as another way that people can change their fates. In the end, Rump’s spinning involves both magic and gold, but it doesn’t alter his destiny in the way that he hopes. In Chapter 6, Rump realizes that he can spin straw into gold. He believes that his luck has changed at last: “A fortune lay at my feet. Enough to feed me and Gran for the rest of our lives!” (39). The joyful mood turns to one of suspense when Rump sees the miller’s sons spying on him. The story begins with these bullies tormenting Rump on his birthday, and now they appear poised to ruin his chance at a life of plenty.

In addition to fighting fate, the novel explores the theme of The Value of Friendship. In Chapter 1, Red comes to the rescue when the miller’s sons bully Rump. Rump and Red aren’t close friends yet, but there’s a sense of solidarity between them because their names make them outsiders. In Chapter 3, Red helps Rump again by dispersing the pixies. Both the pixies’ insatiable love of gold and their aversion to dirt later prove crucial to the novel’s plot. Red acts as a true friend to Rump by giving him sound advice even when he doesn’t want it. In Chapter 5, she warns him that magic has consequences. Although Kessler and the mice eloquently illustrate Red’s point, Rump ignores her words of wisdom.

In classic fairy-tale fashion, the novel contains an abundance of foreshadowing. Chapter 2 introduces Gran, and the frail woman’s decision to sacrifice her rations so that Rump can eat foreshadows her eventual death from starvation and sickness. In Chapter 3, Oswald the miller hints that he knows about Rump’s mother and her magical spinning. Later in the novel, it’s revealed that the miller ruined Anna’s life and that he’s been plotting to exploit Rump’s magic for years. In Chapter 4, the witch’s predictions add to the foreshadowing. These clues increase the novel’s suspense and cause curious readers to wonder how Rump will land himself in trouble and discover his destiny.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text