42 pages • 1 hour read
Alex GinoA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Throughout the novel, Rick feels different from everyone, from family to friends to peers. It is not until he embraces being unconventional that he begins to create positive, meaningful relationships in his life, such as with Ronnie and Grandpa Ray.
Until he begins sixth grade at Jung Middle School, Rick has always considered himself—for the most part—a “normal” boy. He plays video games with his best friend, Jeff; tries playing baseball; and doesn’t call out Jeff for his behavior even if Rick doesn’t always approve. However, as puberty looms, Rick notices all the ways he is different from his peers: He isn’t interested in baseball, he doesn’t feel romantic/sexual attraction to anyone, and he loves the science fiction show Rogue Space. His hobby, spinning quarters, and his family’s favorite reality television show, Extreme Calligraphy Challenge, are also not common. Because Rick struggles to fit in with the social groups he encounters, he also struggles to accept the layers of himself.
Jeff is Rick’s only friend, and Rick fears being alone in middle school. Jeff is also nice only to Rick, such as when he waits for Rick to play video games, so Rick struggles to acknowledge Jeff’s toxicity, even when he witnesses Jeff bullying a transgender classmate, getting other students into trouble, and vandalizing Rainbow Spectrum posters. Rick chooses not to tell Jeff about joining Rainbow Spectrum to avoid retaliation. As Grandpa Ray observes, Rick “do[es]n’t give [Jeff] anything to fight about” (45); that is, he avoids conflict with Jeff because Rick doesn’t stand up for himself or anyone else. In this way, Rick tries to be “normal,” but in doing so, he hurts himself.
At the same time, Rick struggles at Rainbow Spectrum, too. While the group is a safe space, Rick’s association with Jeff distances him from the other students. His uncertainty of his identity, LGBTQIAP+ or not, alienates him from others who are more certain of who they are (gay, bisexual, lesbian, transgender, etc.). Rick begins to question if he is asexual and/or aromantic, but others deny his journey, citing that he is “too young.” This attitude further isolates Rick, both from what society deems “normal” and from self-acceptance.
It is not until Rick opens up and embraces his “unconventional” interests that he begins to create positive relationships in his life. His and Grandpa Ray’s shared love for Rogue Space gives Rick a safe space to enjoy himself and a family member who accepts his asexual/aromantic identity and teaches him that it’s all right to be different. Grandpa Ray has an unconventional hobby: crossdressing cosplay. Grandpa Ray’s acceptance allows Rick to accept Gamma Ray, Grandpa Ray’s cosplayer alter ego.
Rick’s positive relationship with Grandpa Ray also gives him the courage and confidence to seek out other positive relationships at school. Rick rejects Jeff’s bullying, thus ending their friendship, but he subsequently opens himself up to new, positive friendships with Ronnie and Melissa, Rainbow Spectrum members who encourage him to participate onstage during Cabaret Night. Ronnie, whose own artistic habit of drawing faces on things, and Melissa, a theatrical star, also encourage Rick’s unique hobby of spinning quarters, which becomes his cabaret act. By embracing his unconventionality, Rick creates positive relationships for himself, rather than trying to fit in with mainstream society’s concept of “normal.”
Transitions, especially as they relate to identity, are also a major theme in this book. As an incoming sixth grader, Rick faces many transitions in his immediate future, all of which will shape his own changing identity.
Not only is Rick starting a new grade at a new school, but his family is also transitioning. Rick’s sister, Diane, is going off to college, so Rick, the youngest sibling of three, is the only kid left in the house. Though Diane tells Rick not to “grow up on [her] while [she’s] gone” (4), neither of them is prepared for how Diane’s absence will affect their close sibling bond. When she comes home for a weekend visit, Rick notices that she has changed somehow, become “shinier.” Although they still share their love for Extreme Calligraphy Challenge, Diane doesn’t acknowledge Rick’s coming out as asexual because he is “too young.” Her dismissal adds distance to their relationship that wasn’t there before, and that distance unsettles and disturbs Rick.
However, this transition also leaves room for Rick to forge new connections. As the last grandchild at home, Rick must also transition into the duty of weekly visits to Grandpa Ray, a stranger to Rick. While Rick is initially hesitant, their shared love of Rogue Space leads to a relationship that surpasses the closeness Rick had with Diane. Grandpa Ray not only accepts Rick as asexual but also introduces him to the world of comic conventions and cosplay, things Rick loves, but like his ace identity, his family doesn’t understand. Rick also learns from Grandpa Ray that even if an identity isn’t obvious, that doesn’t mean it isn’t valid. For example, at family gatherings, Grandpa Ray is quiet and retreats to the background, but in cosplay, Gamma Ray is the flashiest woman around. Similarly, Rick’s ace identity may not be immediately obvious, but it can still be accepted and validated.
At school, Rick fears being alone in a new environment, and he relies on Jeff for social navigation. At the same time, he and Jeff aren’t in the same classes, so Rick can establish independence from Jeff’s dominating personality. He meets and gets to know Melissa, Jeff’s former victim, as she fully transitions into her girlhood, and he joins Rainbow Spectrum, a club that supports youth transitioning into and discovering their various LGBTQIAP+ identities. It is there that Rick begins his own transition to discovering, questioning, and accepting his ace identity, as well as celebrating all his personality quirks, such as quarter spinning. Rainbow Spectrum and Grandpa Ray allow Rick to separate himself from Jeff’s toxicity and become the person Rick truly knows himself to be, regardless of who others say he is.
The major overarching theme of Rick is that of friendship and letting go. Friendship is important to Rick, and the end of his friendship with Jeff is as difficult as the end of any relationship. However, Ronnie and Melissa demonstrate that friendship comes in many forms.
As Rick undergoes several changes in his life—starting middle school and separation from his sister, who’s leaving for college—he relies on the single point of constancy in his life: Jeff. Jeff has issues of his own, such as coping with a troubled relationship with his father and bullying others at school, but he is caring, in his own way, toward Rick. He doesn’t get impatient as Rick catches up when they play video games, and he easily takes the lead in navigating school society. However, as the term goes on, Rick finds it increasingly difficult to ignore Jeff’s aggressive and bullying behavior, including vandalizing Rainbow Spectrum posters and making anti-gay comments. Despite their supposedly close friendship, Rick doesn’t tell Jeff that he joined Rainbow Spectrum because he fears Jeff’s retaliation. Grandpa Ray’s patient encouragement leads Rick to stand up to Jeff and end the friendship. In private, though, Rick is devastated. He cries with Grandpa Ray and relies on Ronnie’s support to report Jeff to the school principal for punishment. The ordeal, like a breakup, leaves Rick reeling, leading to an awkward encounter with Jeff as he is sent home. The end of the friendship frees Rick from the fear of judgment and opens him up to truer, more positive friendships with others.
Grandpa Ray undergoes a similar, if extended, process. His wife, Rose, now deceased, was his best friend and knew him in ways no other family member did: The two of them loved Rogue Space and would cosplay at conventions together. Rose both knew and encouraged Ray’s hobby of cosplaying women. Without her, Grandpa Ray fades into the background at family gatherings. He mourns losing her companionship and acceptance until he finds a kindred spirit in Rick. While Grandpa Ray is a mentor to Rick, Rick is a friend to Grandpa Ray, arranging for them to attend a convention together in cosplay. Therefore, while Grandpa Ray faces the loss of Rose as he searches for his outfit and cosmetics, through Rick, he can also let go of the past in favor of new memories with Rick.
By letting go of Jeff, Rick creates new, better friendships with Ronnie and Melissa. In addition, while Melissa and Kelly are best friends, Melissa reminds Kelly of boundaries within their friendship, proof that even the best and most well-intentioned friends need to let go sometimes as well. In this way, Alex Gino demonstrates the difficulties and silver linings of letting go of toxic friendships and finding balance even in the positive ones.