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82 pages 2 hours read

Brandon Sanderson

Rhythm of War

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

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Symbols & Motifs

Belonging

Characters in Rhythm of War are often caught between multiple roles; finding the perfect place to belong is a motif that runs through the novel. Navani often feels torn by her duties as Queen Mother and her desire to be a scholar; she excels at statecraft, which she does not particularly enjoy, but her love of science makes her doubt her abilities in that sphere. Similarly, Adolin finds it hard to balance his role as heir to the Alethi crown, which calls for warrior instincts, and his interest in the arts and natural charming caddishness. He wants to be his own man but crumbles under the weight of his father’s expectations that he be the perfect man of honor. Kaladin also doesn’t know whether to continue trying to be the “Stormblessed” hero saving everyone or to return to doing surgery according to his father’s expectations—neither path of his own choice and both inducing guilt when he feels like a failure. Only when he chooses his own place to belong—in group therapy with others who share similar mental illness challenges—does he finds community.

Other characters must navigate cultural identities to find belonging. Formerly enslaved singers have assimilated into Alethi culture outwardly but have an instinctive awe of the connection the Fused have to singer past: “Their accents, their dress, their mannerisms—they were all distinctly Alethi. But they grew transfixed whenever the Fused spoke of their ancestors, and they sought ways to emulate those long-dead parshmen” (38). Venli knows that neither option will ensure singer belonging: Both Fused and humans “[seek] to take away the minds of common folk. Both [are] interested solely in the convenience of a useful body, without the accompanying ‘burden’ of a personality, desires, and dreams” (158). Instead, Venli aims to create a new society away from humans and Fused alike: “She needed to counteract the indoctrination of the Fused and help the singers cast off the traditions of those who had enslaved them” (157).

Death and Loss

Rhythm of War chronicles the psychological toll that ongoing war has on its characters. One of the ways an action-adventure plot maintains tension and drives reader engagement is through the high stakes of its combat scenes—which often result in characters having to perform brutal acts of killing or experiencing the death of comrades in arms. However, Sanderson chooses not to gloss over the emotional wounds of these events; instead, he focuses on the ways loss affects survivors. Kaladin, in particular, driven by an obsessive desire to save everyone, convinces himself that he is a failure because of all of the people who have died on his watch, including his brother, Tien. These negative thought patterns result in the fantasy versions of PTSD and depression symptoms, which Kaladin spends the novel learning to manage through the company of others like him. Kaladin’s spren, Syl, also begins feeling darkness somewhat similar to Kaladin’s as she recalls her old Knight Radiant. Kaladin assures her that her grief is completely appropriate: “You’re dealing with the loss when you never really did so before. Now that you’re coming fully back to yourself, you’re finally confronting things you’ve been ignoring” (673).

As queen, Jasnah must face death and loss differently. Once a cloistered scholar walled off from the realities of war, she now makes the decisions that lead to the deaths of her soldiers in combat. To assuage her guilt and feelings of responsibility, she joins the battle herself in her Shardplate. The defecting general nicknamed the Mink praises her for it: “You made a wise choice, going out there […] It’s too easy to forget the cost. Not only to the boys who die, but to the ones who live. Every commander should be reminded periodically” (760). Like Dalinar and other conscientious generals, Jasnah must now learn to consider more than strategy; she must learn to accept the deaths she consigns men to and learn how to limit them as best she can.

Honor

Honor is a recurring motif throughout The Stormlight Archive. Spren only bond Knights Radiant who embody the Words of each Ideal, or tenet of knightly conduct. Many of the Radiants have passed their first, second, or third Ideals, proving their worth. Some, however, struggle to imbue the Words with meaning. Their growth includes developing an innate sense of selflessness. For instance, Szeth’s spren tells him, “If you progress as a Skybreaker […] you will need to become the law. To reach your ultimate potential, you must know the truth yourself, rather than relying on the crutch presented by the Third Ideal” (834).

However, Rhythm of War features many different versions of honor, making the point that this value is relative and subjective. Adolin learns that honorspren are fickle—they assume that whatever they think is right. Kaladin sees that his Fused enemies are also honorable: They prefer one-on-one combat, and more enlightened Fused like Leshwi have rules against attacking civilians, which fills her with “an angry-sounding hum” (102).

Some humans, meanwhile, question received ideas of honor. When the powerful tower spren the Sibling calls Navani’s use of spren in fabrials slavery, Navani is forced to wonder, “Was what she’d been doing honorable? Creating fabrials? Imprisoning spren? Could she really say that?” (1149). Honor is no longer a static, permanent ideal; instead, it is a shifting cultural construct.

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