42 pages • 1 hour read
Beverly ClearyA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Mrs. Quimby cuts the girls’ hair to save money. Ramona doesn’t mind when her mother trims her bangs, even though it makes her nose itch. She loves it when she scrunches her nose, and her mother calls her a “little rabbit.” Beezus, on the other hand, complains that she is the only girl in her class who doesn’t go to a salon. Mrs. Quimby tells Beezus they don’t have the time nor the money to go to the salon, but Beezus argues and calls her mother “old-fashioned” and says she is tired of being “good old sensible Beezus” (121). Mrs. Quimby says she is also weary of being sensible and wouldn’t mind just spending the day outside playing with dandelions. Ramona feels close to her mother and tells her that her hair is pretty. Beezus thinks Ramona is buttering her mother up and calls Ramona a “little twerp” before storming out of the room and slamming her door.
The tension between Beezus and her mother lasts for days, making Ramona uncomfortable. Part of her is happy that Beezus does not seem to be her mother’s favorite, but deep down, Ramona wants her family to be satisfied and at peace. Beezus asks if she can go to Robert’s School of Hair Design to get her hair cut by a stylist named Dawna. Since the stylists are students, the prices are discounted, and Beezus has enough savings to cover the cost. Mrs. Quimby agrees to take her on Saturday after they take Mr. Quimby to work. However, it is raining on Saturday, and the freeway traffic is heavy. Beezus gives Mrs. Quimby confusing directions, and they get lost and must stop for assistance. Ramona gets carsick and nearly vomits just before they reach the salon. When they arrive, Beezus learns that Dawna, who had a reputation among the girls in Beezus’s class for her work, has recently graduated. Beezus is assigned to a different stylist, whose ability to “cut hair so it looks like that girl who ice skates on TV” is as yet untested (128). Frazzled and exhausted, Mrs. Quimby waits with Ramona while Beezus goes behind a screen for her haircut.
A stylist offers Ramona a discounted haircut, and Mrs. Quimby agrees. Ramona luxuriates in the experience of being shampooed, which she finds much less stressful than washing her hair at home. Ramona’s stylist, Denise, gives her a pixie cut, and several other stylists gush over how cute she looks. Ramona loves her new haircut, and the positive attention it gets her. Beezus, however, emerges from behind the screen with a scowl. The stylist gave her a fluffy bouffant and she hates it. As they leave the salon, Beezus can’t hold back her tears, and Ramona empathizes with her sister, who wasted all her savings on a hairstyle she hates. Mrs. Quimby consoles Beezus and says her haircut is fine and will look better after they wash out the hairspray and comb it down.
Excitement over her pixie haircut quickly fades, and Ramona once again overhears her parents having serious conversations that sound like arguments. She yells at them through the heating ducts to stop arguing, but they only laugh and speak more quietly. Because she overheard the word “school” being repeated, Ramona assumes that they were talking about her.
Ramona pretends to be a rabbit hopping through the house. She is disappointed when her mother asks her not to hop, seemingly forgetting that Ramona had been her “little rabbit.” Mrs. Quimby notices that Ramona’s pajamas are too small and gives her a new pair. Excited to have something brand new instead of Beezus’s hand-me-downs, Ramona excitedly dons her new pajamas even though they are a bit too big. She loves the soft fabric and pretends that it’s her rabbit fur.
The following day, Ramona delays getting dressed for school because she doesn’t want to take off her new pajamas. Wishing she could wear them to school, Ramona remembers the time they visited the firehouse for a field trip, and she got a firefighter’s hat and wore it constantly as she pretended to be a firefighter. This reminds Ramona that firefighters sleep in their underwear to dress quickly if they get called to a fire. This gives Ramona the idea of wearing her school clothes over her pajamas. Ramona races out of the house too quickly for her mother to notice her strange attire. At school, no one notices Ramona’s clothes except her classmate Davy. Ramona quickly becomes uncomfortably hot in her layers and struggles to concentrate on her work. Seeing her flushed face, Mrs. Rudge sends Ramona to the office to check her temperature. Ramona begins fantasizing about getting sent home from school sick and having her mother take the rest of the day off from work to care for her.
Ramona doesn’t have a temperature, and when she returns to class, Mrs. Rudge asks if she needs to say something. Feeling embarrassed that she pretended to be a firefighter, Ramona reluctantly tells Mrs. Rudge about her pajamas. Instead of laughing at her, Mrs. Rudge tells Ramona to go the restroom, remove the pajamas, and hide them in a bag on her desk for the rest of the school day. Ramona, even more embarrassed, tells Mrs. Rudge that she can’t because she isn’t wearing underwear. Mrs. Rudge says Ramona will be fine in her clothes and not to worry. She promises not to tell Ramona’s mother that she wore her pajamas to school. Relieved that her teacher understands her, Ramona goes to the bathroom, removes the sweaty pajamas, and finds going without underwear surprisingly freeing.
Mrs. Rudge teaches Ramona to write her name in cursive, and she gets so excited that she leaves school and forgets the bag containing her pajamas. Ramona practices cursive writing at home on everything, including the dusty television. Mrs. Quimby and Beezus sit on the couch studying a book about haircuts so Mrs. Quimby can learn to cut Beezus’s hair more stylishly, but Ramona gets jealous seeing them together. Bedtime comes, and Ramona suddenly remembers her pajamas. Since it’s Friday, she can’t retrieve them until Monday and determines that she must keep the secret from her family. She grabs a pair of her old, too-small pajamas and, though she usually begs to stay up late, hops into bed and calls for her parents to tell her goodnight. Ramona prays that God will help her keep her secret all weekend.
The next day, Mr. Quimby tells the girls to help clean up the house, but Ramona dislikes housework and finds ways to distract herself and delay her chores. Beezus chases Ramona with the vacuum cleaner. When she is left to herself, Ramona worries about her secret and what her family would think of her if they found out. Mrs. Rudge calls, and Ramona overhears only part of the conversation—enough for her to conclude that Mrs. Rudge has divulged her secret. Emerging from her hiding spot, Ramona descends into a tantrum, yelling that she hates Mrs. Rudge for lying to her and telling them about her pajamas. Mr. Quimby asks Ramona to calm down, and Mrs. Quimby is confused about the pajamas, seeming not to understand what Ramona is talking about. Beezus comes to her aid and suggests that she took them to school for show-and-tell, but Ramona thinks show-and-tell is for babies. Ramona is too embarrassed to tell the truth that she wore her pajamas to school; this feeling, in turn, escalates to the knowledge that nobody likes her. Beezus gets all her parents’ attention and affection, and Ramona feels like an unloved nuisance. Beezus counters that Ramona doesn’t help around the house, gets away with everything, and that Ramona’s artwork crowds the refrigerator. Beezus’s outburst surprises Mr. and Mrs. Quimby, and their empathy toward their older daughter only enrages Ramona more.
Ramona declares she is running away and races to her room to pack. When no one protests or tries to stop her, Ramona cries and thinks about whether she should go to Howie’s house or Aunt Beatrice’s apartment. Maybe she will just live in the park. Mrs. Quimby brings Ramona a suitcase and begins helping her pack. As her mother packs her roller skates, boots, and books, Ramona’s heart breaks as she believes that her mother doesn’t love her. Mrs. Quimby even tells Ramona to pack the box that holds her baby teeth. She replays all the kind things her mother has done for her and wonders how she could allow her daughter to leave. When Ramona tries to pick up her suitcase, it’s too heavy to lift, and she sees her mother smile. “Hope flowed into Ramona’s heart” (200) as she realizes her mother overloaded the suitcase on purpose. Mother and daughter tearfully embrace as Mrs. Quimby says the words Ramona has longed to hear. Mrs. Quimby explains that Mrs. Rudge called to tell her about Ramona’s rabbit-nose twitching as she is concerned that she is too anxious. She didn’t mention Ramona’s trouble with spelling or the pajamas. The earlier conversation Ramona overheard was about Mr. Quimby returning to college to finish his degree, not about Ramona’s trouble at school. Mrs. Quimby asks Ramona to be brave and continue spending her afternoons with the Kemps so she can keep working to support them while Mr. Quimby earns his degree. Mrs. Quimby tells Ramona that Mrs. Rudge called her “one of her little sparklers” (207). The image delights Ramona, and she quickly writes her name in cursive, adding a sparkler illustration to the tail of her y. The weather is finally improving, and Ramona unpacks her skates and goes outside.
Ramona isn’t the only Quimby sister experiencing The Challenges of Growing Up and Seeking Independence. Beezus’s desire for a professional haircut to make her look like a professional ice skater, with “the hair that sort of floats when she twirls around and then falls into place when she stops” (128), evokes the image of Ramona making herself dizzy at the beginning of the novel and suggests that Beezus has grown frustrated with being steady and sensible. When she calls her mother “old-fashioned” and refuses the home haircut, Beezus wishes to separate herself from her family and their financial struggles; at the same time, it is hard for her mother not to see the rejection as personal. Seeing the tension between her mother and Beezus initially makes Ramona happy. However, she longs for a resolution when she realizes the disagreement creates more stress in her family. Indeed, the argument between Mrs. Quimby and Beezus reveals more than just Beezus’s teenage angst. It shows Mrs. Quimby at her most vulnerable when she confesses that she, too, is weary of being “sensible.” Beezus’s complaints mirror Mrs. Quimby’s plight of feeling stuck in a life that doesn’t match her aspirations. Mrs. Quimby remarks that she would enjoy sitting outside blowing on a dandelion; this is essentially her version of Beezus’s dream of a salon haircut. Similarly, Beezus is weary of Ramona’s overdramatic energy and expresses a familiar sibling complaint that Ramona never gets into trouble for her misbehavior, a comment that reveals that she envies Ramona’s seeming freedom. During Ramona’s tantrum in the final chapter, Beezus confesses that she often feels overshadowed by Ramona and longs for recognition for her individuality, not just for following the rules, another assertion of her need for independence. Both sisters vie for their mother’s attention to feel secure. However, Mrs. Quimby’s distant stare out the window in Chapter 5 reveals an exhausted mother and wife buried under responsibilities and stress.
The haircut saga reveals how mother-daughter relationships can become fraught. Conversely, while her mother cuts her bangs, Ramona feels the pull of The Bond Between Mothers and Daughters, enjoying a sense of physical closeness made all the more delicious since Beezus has eschewed it. In these moments, Ramona also “sees” her mother for the first time when she confesses her exhaustion with the practicalities of everyday life. Thinking about her mother’s beauty allows Ramona to see Mrs. Quimby as an individual, not just as her mother. The adventure at the hair salon bonds all three Quimby women, putting Ramona and Beezus back on even ground. Ramona’s new haircut gives her a fresh sense of independence and satisfies her need for attention from adults. When Beezus’s stylish hairstyle dreams are crushed, Mrs. Quimby and Ramona are empathetic. When Beezus’s hair returns to a style more appropriate for the seventh grade, Ramona and her mother share a further bond in that they “did not point out that [Beezus’s] new haircut did not look much different from the cuts her mother had given her” (150). In this, at least, Mrs. Quimby and Ramona share a closeness.
Ramona’s empathetic reactions to her parents and Beezus reflect the changes within her, but she still maintains a child’s sense of adventure and imagination. Ramona’s experience with her new pajamas encapsulates The Challenges of Growing Up and Seeking Independence. Wearing new pajamas that aren’t hand-me-downs from Beezus makes Ramona feel important, and she relishes her new clothes. However, just like the pajamas that are slightly too big, maturity hangs loosely on Ramona, too large and weighty for her still childlike frame and sensibility. Wearing the soft pajamas inspires Ramona’s imagination, and her imagination spirals. In the morning, she decides to be a firefighter. The narrator’s description of the decision process offers key insights into how Ramona’s mind works:
Suddenly she recalled seeing the kindergarten class in their red plastic fire hats trooping back from a visit to the fire station, which made her think of her own visit to the firehouse when she was in kindergarten and how she had loved her fire hat. […] She also recalled how astonished she had been to learn that firemen slept in their underwear so that they could jump out of bed and into their clothes if they were called out in the night. Of course, Ramona did not sleep in her underwear, but if she put her clothes on over her pajamas she could pretend to be a fireman anyway (157-58).
The narrator shows that Ramona’s decision, though it appears impulsive and childish, has a certain logic to it, even if that logic is known only to Ramona herself. Her mind works quickly, making idiosyncratic leaps and connections. The narrator articulates the process that Ramona cannot, taking her imagination seriously. That Mrs. Rudge responds sympathetically to Ramona’s discomfort later on reveals her to be an excellent—and ultimately trustworthy—figure. In this moment, Ramona at her most vulnerable as she admits to herself that it was foolish to wear pajamas to school and begs her teacher not to reveal her gaffe to her parents.
The final chapter shows the Quimby family harmoniously enjoying a Saturday at home and working together to complete the household chores. Ramona’s sudden realization that she left her pajamas at school breaks her reverie, sending her into an emotional spiral that crescendos into a tantrum. Ramona hears only part of her mother’s phone conversation, just as her understanding of her parents’ conversation about school had also been partial. Once again, the narrator demonstrates that Ramona is not irrational; in both cases, she does her best to process the information she does have, even if she ends up assuming the worst. The narrator’s attention to Ramona’s thought process exemplifies the theme of Building Resilient Families, showing that clear communication can help alleviate anxiety. Ramona’s explosion doesn’t come across as bratty but as a natural by-product of her age and her internal struggles brought about by the general sense of unease permeating the Quimby household. Just as her parents’ argument wasn’t just about a Crock-Pot, Ramona’s breakdown is more than just the pajamas. Mrs. Rudge’s phone call ends up being about Ramona’s facial tic, which began as a way to get her mother’s attention and has progressed to an outward manifestation of her internal anxiety.
Ramona’s decision to run away from home is the culmination of all of her unarticulated frustrations. The narrator again allows Ramona’s thoughts to unfold without judgment, even when she imagines living under a bench in the park—a manifestly unlikely outcome. Mrs. Quimby takes the same approach. Instead of dismissing her daughter’s concerns as trivial, Mrs. Quimby listens to Ramona’s protests. When Mrs. Quimby turns the tables and helps Ramona pack, the moment brings Ramona’s emotional turmoil over her relationship with her mother to its climax. However, once Ramona realizes Mrs. Quimby is overpacking and making it impossible for her to leave, she finally gets her mother’s validation and explicit declaration of love. As mother and daughter enter a new beginning in their relationship, the novel ends symbolically in spring, a time of rebirth and renewal. Though Mr. Quimby’s professional future is still uncertain, Ramona solidifies her bond with her mother, giving her a sense of security and hope, as evidenced by her donning her skates and skating off into the warmth of spring back into childhood bliss.
By Beverly Cleary