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38 pages 1 hour read

Beverly Cleary

Ralph S. Mouse

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1982

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Character Analysis

Ralph S. Mouse

Ralph, named Ralph S. Mouse by Ryan, is a mouse and the protagonist of the novel. He lives in the Mountain View Inn under an old grandfather clock. Ralph isn’t like other mice. He spends his nights racing through the halls of the inn on his tiny red motorcycle, a gift from a child named Keith. Ralph is also unique in that he can talk to lonely children and the inn’s caretaker, Matt: “Ralph […] had listened to so many children and watched so much television that he had learned to talk” (13). Ralph embarks on a journey of self-discovery and exploration as he bravely leaves the inn to help his relatives escape capture and help his friend Matt keep his job. In the human world, Ralph faces physical challenges that force him to rely on his animal instincts to survive but also use his human-like creativity to solve problems.

Ralph’s challenges extend beyond the physical, however, as he wrestles with guilt and searches for his identity. Ralph defies mouse conventions through his behavior but he also displays human-like qualities such as intense emotions, a yearning for meaning, and empathy. As Ralph hides in Ryan’s pocket, he endures an intensely emotional journey: “Deep inside the parka pocket, Ralph felt sad, brave, and noble, frightened and bewildered” (44). Ralph also displays a keen sense of facing and overcoming challenges with creativity. Whether it’s fashioning a helmet from a ping pong ball or outsmarting a mouse maze, Ralph lives up to his name as Ryan explains: “His name is Ralph S. Mouse. The S stands for Smart” (56). Through his time at Ryan’s school, Ralph teaches the schoolchildren that not all mice are pesky vermin. Ralph also learns organizational skills from Miss K and her students, which he takes home with him and uses to help him interact more positively with his fellow mice.

Ryan Bramble

Ryan is the son of the Mountain View Inn’s housekeeper, Mrs. Bramble, and he and his mother live at the inn. Ryan is new to town, and living in a ski resort makes him even more isolated, so he befriends Ralph, the tiny mouse who lives under the grandfather clock. While his mother works, Ryan watches a lot of television and especially enjoys motorcycle and car stunt shows. Ralph often joins him to watch television since he shares a love for fast vehicles. When Ralph becomes desperate to escape the inn to save his family and Matt’s job, he begs Ryan to smuggle him and his motorcycle into school. Ralph assumes the school will be a haven, but when Ryan’s classmates and teacher discover Ralph hiding in Ryan’s pocket, the mouse becomes the new class pet and finds himself in an anxiety-inducing situation. Instead of saving Ralph from the ordeal, Ryan goes along with the mouse exhibit plan to gain favor among his new classmates. Making the situation even more stressful, Ryan withholds Ralph’s motorcycle until he completes the mouse maze and proves his intelligence.

Ryan doesn’t have many friends, though he mentions his classmate Brad who rides motocross and whose father drives a tow truck. At school, the teacher pairs Ryan and Brad together to construct the maze, but they disagree on the design. When Ralph beats the maze by climbing across the top, Brad and Ryan come to blows, and though no one is hurt, Ralph’s motorcycle is destroyed in the melee. The two boys eventually make amends and come to a better understanding of one another. Ralph decides that enduring the maze and losing his beloved motorcycle are worth Ryan making a friend: “Because of him, two boys had become friends. Ralph felt that he had done a good deed in a troubled world” (154). Ryan represents the loneliness and isolation a child can experience and the beauty of finding friendship where one least expects it.

Matt

Matt, an older man, is the caretaker of the Mountain View Inn. Matt is also the only adult with whom Ralph can communicate. Since Ralph explains that he can only speak to lonely children, it can be inferred that Matt is a loner and has a childlike quality. Matt looks out for Ralph and the other mice who live in the inn. Unlike other adults, Matt views animals as creatures who deserve care, and understands that Ralph is a being with feelings and needs. This attitude puts Matt at odds with his boss, Mr. Minch, who runs the inn. When Mr. Minch discovers mouse droppings in the lobby—the result of Matt letting the mice roam free—he not only reprimands Matt for not doing his job properly but also tasks him with exterminating all mice in the inn. Matt, ever loyal, takes the blame for Ralph and his relatives’ behavior, which makes Ralph feel profoundly guilty. Indeed, Matt’s conflict with Mr. Minch is the inciting incident that leads Ralph to leave the inn and seek refuge at the school. Ralph never stops thinking of Matt or hoping the kind man has kept his job. Ralph’s plan works, and when he returns to the inn, Matt is there waiting for him. Matt’s relationship with Ralph and his relatives symbolizes the cooperation that can exist between humans and the natural world.

Brad Kirby

Brad is Ryan’s classmate and becomes his rival in the narrative. Ryan goes from idolizing his motocross-riding classmate to fighting with him over the mouse maze design. While the rest of the students in Room 5 enthusiastically participate in the mouse exhibit, Brad maintains an air of smug indifference and repeatedly claims that Ralph can’t be as intelligent as Ryan claims. Though Ryan and Brad assume they have nothing in common, Ralph understands that they are both lonely and in need of a friend. When Ralph finally speaks to Brad, sensing he is “exactly the sort of boy who could understand a mouse who rode a motorcycle” (111), he learns that the young boy has been through a difficult time with his family. Through Ralph’s encouragement (and Miss K’s insistence on peaceful conflict resolution), Brad and Ryan become better acquainted. They bond over their shared struggles with family and their secret knowledge of Ralph, becoming friends and later brothers. Brad’s character exemplifies the truth one can’t judge a person just by their outward personality, as they may be wrestling with private challenges and pain.

Miss K

Teachers play a significant role in many of Beverly Cleary’s novels. Miss Kuckenbacker, or Miss K, stands out as a quintessential educator who seeks to teach her students how to be better people in the world. Always on the lookout for ways to motivate her students, Miss K turns every activity the students do into a learning opportunity. When Ralph appears in the classroom, Miss K sees her students’ eagerness to better understand the creature and shifts her lesson plans for the entire week to satisfy their curiosity and facilitate a deeper learning experience. Though Miss K is energetic and intuitive in her teaching style, she is also a competent leader and mentor as she keeps her students organized and on task during lessons. She effectively manages and maintains classroom organization and encourages the students to participate freely yet in an orderly manner. When her students deliver their mouse presentations, she gives them positive feedback and maintains a no-tolerance policy for violence yet doesn’t excoriate Ryan and Brad when they misstep. Miss K is a positive role model not only for her students but also for Ralph, as he takes what he learns from her and applies it to his life.

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