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C. S. LewisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The eldila discuss Ransom, saying that his sins are forgiven because he’s in the body of Maleldil. Ransom learns that the two eldila are the Oyarsas of Malacandra and Perelandra. He learns that the King and Queen have met, and the world will now truly begin. The eldila choose to take on giant human forms to greet the King and Queen. They have no markers of sex, but seem gendered to Ransom, with Malacandra as masculine and Perelandra as feminine. They discuss how the Oyarsa of Thulcandra has created a distance between humans and Maleldil, which leads to the creation of mythology. From behind Ransom, animals begin to fill the valley. Ransom realizes that this island is not the forbidden one, but another that the King and Queen were meant to find. Light fills the valley and the King and Queen arrive as the eldila bow before them.
Ransom bows to the King and Queen. Ransom perceives that the King is made to look like Maleldil. The King and Queen are given the mantle of Oyarsa and praise Ransom. The King tells Ransom about his experience with the Evil One, similar to the Un-Man’s attack on the Queen. The King tells Ransom that the true beginning will happen when the siege on Thulcandra is lifted. The King and Queen, the eldila, and even Ransom then begin to speak about the plan of Maleldil from beginning to end, a plan which they call the Great Dance. Ransom learns that he has been on Perelandra for a year. The King and Queen asks about his heel, learning for the first time what blood looks like. The eldila command Ransom to return and he lies in the coffin. The King and Queen cover him in red petals and fasten the lid on before Ransom loses consciousness.
To lock in the allegory, Lewis has the Oyarsa of Malacandra say, “You will think of this best if you think of it in the likeness of certain things from your world” (168). This tells the reader to connect their own understanding with Lewis’s analysis. The eldila tell Ransom, “The world is born to-day” (169), suggesting that life begins as we overcome evil.
Lewis then turns the allegory back on Earth and the reader. Ransom, as he begins to understand the purpose of all this, understands “why mythology was what it was--gleams of celestial strength and beauty falling on a jungle of filth and imbecility” (173). He uses this to critique the ego-driven desire to change universal truth to fit individual wants. He suggests that these imperfections are all leading toward a purpose. The King says of Satan’s mission, “It was by the Evil One himself that he brought us out of the first. Little did that dark mind know the errand on which he really came to Perelandra!” (179). In all of this, Lewis points to a process for God’s plan, rather than a moment of completion or inception. At the end, the King, considering the joy of the effort, compares sin to the fruit of Perelandra: “If we had listened to [the Evil One] we should now be trying to get at that sweet without biting through the shell” (189). The Queen responds, “And so it would not be ‘That sweet’ at all” (189).
By C. S. Lewis