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81 pages 2 hours read

Sara Pennypacker

Pax

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2016

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Chapters 13-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 13 Summary

Pax is hungry, and Runt finds him a worm. Runt is the first fox to really warm up to and welcome Pax. Though Runt brings him worms, they aren’t really enough. Runt surprises Pax by bringing an egg: “He dropped his gift and it broke open. Egg. The scent called up a sharp memory. Once when he was very young, Pax had found a hard, white orb while exploring his humans’ kitchen counter… it had rolled onto the floor and cracked open, spilling its delicious secret” (112). Pax eats and then falls asleep. Runt keeps watch. This chapter is instrumental in deepening and showcasing their bond.

Chapter 14 Summary

The second condition for Peter staying is that Vola wants to know about the bracelet. Peter reveals that the bracelet was his mothers and that she treasured it because of the symbol of the phoenix—of something rising from the ashes. Peter says, “She [his mother] always wore it. She’d hold her wrist up so I could play with it when I was a baby.”

Peter says Pax will be dead if he has to wait 2 weeks, and he asks Vola to help him figure out what to do. He references the wall full of index cards that Vola has tacked onto the wall—each with a piece of written wisdom: “all these philosophy bingo cards? You’re supposed to be wise at least aren’t you? Or witchy or something?” (119). She says she’s trying to figure out her own life. She doesn’t have his answers. Tears threaten to form in Peter’s eyes: “I let it happen. I didn’t choose any of it, but I didn’t fight it either. I don’t know why I didn’t fight it” (123).

Vola tells him that he needs food because he’s a growing boy. She also discloses the meaning of her philosophy bingo cards: “those are just things I figure to be true about the world. The universals. The important ones are the things I figure to be true about me. I keep them somewhere else, private” (125). Vola explains that she was lost her first day as a civilian and had to rediscover the truth of who she was—her core: “I knew it wasn’t being in the war exactly. It was that in the war, I had forgotten everything that was true about myself” (128). Vola went to her grandfather’s old abandoned house and decided to live here until she found answers.

Chapter 15 Summary

Pax travels with Gray. Pax learns to run as he never has before, becoming more and more of a true fox: “he’d sprinted around the borders of his pen or across the yard, but this running was a different thing…. He galloped faster and faster over great sweeps of grass” (131). Slowly Pax forgets what is was to be in captivity and becomes more and more wild. The only thing Pax has a firm memory of is his boy, Peter. He remembers that Peter had a specific scent: a mixture of grief and yearning. Pax asks Gray if the war that is coming will destroy all in its path, including the youth. Gray says it will destroy everything.

While they're traveling, a tawny fox comes through the underbrush and challenges Gray. Gray tells the other fox they are only passing through, but the challenger attacks and sinks his teeth into Grey’s neck. Pax charges the attacker, fueled by instinct. He leaps in front of Grey, protecting him. The challenger leaves. Pax goes to clean and survey Gray’s wound and sees that it’s deep. Pax urges Gray to go back, but Gray insists that he will accompany Pax.

Pax takes Gray somewhere to rest and keeps watch. Then he smells meat, he sees what he calls “the war sick,” i.e. humans eating around a fire. Knowing they’re distracted, Pax goes into the war tent and steals a piece of hanging meat for himself and Gray.

Chapters 13-15 Analysis

This section reveals that Pax means peace. Yet, the crows speak of war, and Gray tells Pax that humans decimate everything around them and facilitate disorder. War breaks up the natural order of the world and nature: “air choked with death. Fire and Smoke. Blood in a river, the river running red with it, the earth drowning in blood. Chaos. Everything is broken. The fibers of the trees, the clouds, even the air is broken” (136).

There is a lot of foreshadowing in this section, preparing the reader for the landscape’s change from one of peace time to one of war. Pax, too, is undergoing some changes, as he begins to forget about captivity and become a wild fox. Whereas he considered humans friends before, when Pax and Grey come upon the “war-sick,” Pax sees the humans as a means for pilfering food.

Pax’s dominance is also becoming apparent, as the challenging fox backs down when Pax defends Gray. Rather than being reliant on other foxes for food and protection, as he was at the beginning of his journey, Pax is now self-reliant.

Vola and Peter also undergo some character development in these chapters. Vola, who was initially dismissive of Peter, seems to be concerned for his well-being in this section. She tells him that he should eat and reveals that war has traumatized her, and her seclusion and philosophical ponderings are her coping mechanisms. In return, Peter reveals his guilt over having left Pax, for once taking responsibility for his complacency in Pax’s abandonment.

Peter’s mention of the phoenix and its importance to his mother identifies the phoenix as one of the book’s major symbols. While the land around Peter and Pax is becoming war-torn, the author frequently using fire imagery, the symbol of the phoenix offers hope that the land and the bystanders (animal and human alike) will “rise from the ashes.”

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