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59 pages 1 hour read

Farley Mowat

Owls in the Family

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1961

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Chapters 9-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary

Wol and Weeps are well-known in Saskatoon. Wol, in particular, enjoys being with people, so Billy and his parents are eventually unable to keep him from entering the house. He is well-behaved for the most part, although he does like being on people’s shoulders and enjoys gently nibbling on their ears. One day, the new minister comes to visit, and when Wol lands on his shoulder, the man’s resulting fear causes enough chaos that Wol becomes offended and goes back outside.

When Billy returns to school, the owls follow him and cause him to be late. One day, Billy locks the owls in their pen and goes to school without them, but Wol manages to get out and follow him. With no time to take him back, Billy ties the owl to his handlebars, but Wol escapes and shows up at the classroom window. He flies in and ends up in the teacher’s lap, creating a huge disruption and upsetting Billy’s teacher. Billy gets sent to the principal’s office, but he just gets a warning. Then, Billy and his parents come up with a way to keep the owls at home: by feeding them bacon rinds as Billy sneaks off in the morning.

Chapter 10 Summary

Billy and his family go camping for a couple of weeks near Dundurn, a remote location about 30 miles south of Saskatoon. The area is filled with ducks, geese, and other water birds. Whenever they go camping, the family uses a little four-wheeled caravan that they nicknamed Mowat’s Prairie Schooner. When they go, they “of course” (78) must take the owls and Mutt. Billy, the owls, and Mutt ride in the car’s rumble seat, as do any friends Billy brings along.

One year, Billy’s father takes him and Bruce canoeing on the lake in Dundurn to look at the birds. The owls usually never come on the water, but Weeps decides he wants to join in the canoe, so Wol decides to come as well. With three people, two owls, and one dog in the canoe, the boat sits low in the water and is unstable. While on the water, the owls are spotted by crows that start to swarm the boat. Weeps hides, but Wol gets aggressive and jumps at a crow that gets too close. The canoe tips, and although the river is shallow, it is muddy and slimy. Everyone makes it back to shore safely, though not before all the water birds get upset at the disturbance. Everyone is frustrated by the crows, and the next day, Billy’s father gets out his shotgun and hides by the lake in order to shoot them, but the crows don’t come out until Wol accidentally walks into the open. Billy’s father shoots at the crows until he runs out of ammunition. Later, back at camp, Billy tells his mother about the day’s events. When he gets to the point where Wol “wandered” out into the open, Billy’s father corrects him and says that Wol knew what he was doing the whole time.

Chapter 11 Summary

Time passes, and in the spring when the owls turn three, Billy learns that he and his family are moving to Toronto and will not be able to take the owls because the owls would need to stay in a cage: an arrangement they would not enjoy. Because he cannot let them go free, Billy must find a place for them to live. None of his local friends are able to house the owls because their parents will not allow it. Billy decides to write to Bruce to see if he can take the owls. Bruce and his family have moved from Saskatoon to run a fox farm. Bruce agrees to take the owls and build a wooden house to keep them warm.

Billy, his dad, and Mutt drive the owls up to Bruce’s house that weekend, arriving on a Friday and staying through Sunday. That Saturday, Bruce and Billy go to a reservation and ride with some of Bruce’s new friends. On Sunday, Bruce and Billy work together to redo an old fox cage for the owls to sleep in at night. Billy starts to feel sad. The owls, on the other hand, do not seem to notice. Wol goes off and explores, while Weeps goes to the meat house. When Billy puts the owls in their new cage that night, Weeps immediately sleeps, but Wol notices that something is wrong, so Billy comforts him. Wol is content and climbs up to go to bed. Billy says goodbye to the owls and says he might come back again someday.

Chapters 9-11 Analysis

At this point in the story, Weeps and Wol have gone from just being pets officially becoming “owls in the family.” Mowat reveals the true degree of this development in the final chapters when the owls are finally permitted to move freely between living outside and coming inside the home for companionship, much like Mutt does. Even Billy’s mother starts to appreciate having the company of the owls as she bakes. Additionally, the owls come on family vacations each year, rather than remaining home as Billy’s other pets do. Like Mutt, they ride in the rumble seat. At the close of the book, when Billy is forced to give Wol and Weeps to someone else, he knows he cannot just release them back into the wild even though they are technically wild animals. Yet, in accordance with his earlier personification of the owls’ inner motivations and overt actions, he does not demonstrate an objective understanding that his owls, having been raised by humans, do not have the skills necessary to survive in the wild. Instead, he is determined to find them a new home simply because they are members of his family and deserve such consideration.

If anything, this section of the book demonstrates the ways in which the entire family personifies the owls, and indeed, the birds’ behavior develops significantly throughout their adventures in these chapters and strengthens the dominant image of them both as young children who are steadily acquiring new skills. For example, Weeps, who had previously been timid and described as “always afraid of doing things” (36) now steps up to explore on the canoe with Billy, Bruce, and Billy’s father without having Wol there first. Such initiative proves that Weeps is no longer as broken as he once was, and he is no longer always afraid of doing new things. Wol, too, has a moment with Billy that is seemingly out of character for him. Although Wol is typically described as somewhat aggressive, protective, and quick to anger, at the close of the book, when he senses that something is wrong, he puts his head to the door to let Billy scratch him, arguably displaying an intuitive sensitivity to emotion far beyond the capabilities of an ordinary owl. While Wol does like to be with Billy in general and takes care to ride on his shoulders without hurting him, this is the first and only gentle and tender interaction between the two characters that Billy describes in the narrative.

In accordance with the novel’s other major theme—the destructive element of humanity—the final chapters contain one of the clearest scenes of humanity’s disregard for the natural world when Billy’s father, upset at the crows for causing the canoe to flip, takes his shotgun and tries to slaughter as many crows as possible in retribution. His father goes after any crow in order to “even up the score” (83), an irrational impulse that mirrors the boys’ retribution against the scolding crows in the book’s first few chapters and implying that such behavior is learned rather than innate to all humans. Yet, the crows only attacked Wol on instinct and were not acting in a vengeful manner; thus, the decision of Billy’s father to take their actions personally and ascribe negative connotations to their behavior demonstrates once again the darker pitfalls of anthropomorphizing animal behavior.

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