62 pages • 2 hours read
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ConspiracyNet reveals that Admiral Ávila took orders from a man called the Regent and asks readers to help answer the question of who the Regent might be.
Above the church is a sign that reads Barcelona Supercomputing Center. Langdon and Vidal enter, more assured than ever that Winston is here. They are buzzed inside, where they view a massive display of Conway’s Game of Life followed by music and a visual display that includes the Tree of Life. Winston reveals himself as the source of the show.
Winston claims he can now open Kirsch’s file. They follow his instructions to Kirsch’s office. Winston says over 200 million people are following the story, and that they should release at exactly 3:00am. He sends out a press release. In the center of the church sits a large glass box housing a two-story supercomputer, the fastest in the world, known to Langdon as Winston.
ConspiracyNet announces that Kirsch’s discovery will shortly go live, and that Langdon and Vidal were seen at the Barcelona Supercomputing Center.
Prince Julián and Bishop Valdespino enter the passage into the mountain below the massive cross and monument built by Franco’s political prisoners. They walk beneath several Francoist structures and symbols, the massive room lit by bowls of fire along the edges. Julián recalls his father saying, “look carefully son,” and “one day you’ll tear this down” (366). They approach the secret church within the massive chamber, where Prince Julián finds his father slumped in his wheelchair.
Langdon and Vidal approach Kirsch’s office and read a Winston Churchill quote about persistence on the door. Winston insists they look inside the cube housing the computer, which he says is E-Wave. Though Kirsch claimed it was a failure, the fastest supercomputer in the world, capable of Quantum computing, is a reality. Kirsch’s breakthrough came when, like Gaudí, he studied nature for the perfect computing design. The computer is modeled after the bicameral mind. With four minutes until their 3:00am release time, Winston turns on the computer for the password entry and shows Langdon and Vidal security footage of the outside of the building, where police are gathering.
With four minutes to go, Langdon sits at the desk and Winston tells him it’s the wrong computer. He’s to input the password on an old TRS-80 computer further down the desk. He types in the code only to find it is incorrect. Vidal tells him Caps Lock was engaged, and he enters again.
Inside the mountain, Prince Julián rushes to his father, who says he is ready to confess a secret that he has kept from Julián his whole life and that he needs his priest present.
ConspiracyNet reveals that the Spanish police are attacking the building where Langdon and Vidal are trying to release Kirsch’s presentation. Viewership increases for the presentation.
Vidal embraces Langdon when the computer screen reads, “PASSWORD CORRECT” (381). Winston directs them to the lab to watch, where they see security forces outside have all pulled out their phones to view the announcement.
Langdon stands beside Kirsch’s desk and is transfixed by a test tube that reads MILLER-UREY, a reference to the failed 1950s experiment to create primordial ooze and force the spark of creation. Just then, the broadcast begins and he replaces the vial and sits by Vidal.
Kirsch explains that his discovery begins with primordial soup. Evolution can only be traced back to the smallest organism, and not beyond, to the spark. The failed vials of ooze from the MILLER-UREY experiments went into storage, only to be retrieved and tested years later, revealing the building blocks of life. Kirsch claims time is the only missing ingredient in that experiment. He built a time machine to analyze the MILLER-UREY tubes to see how the experiment ends with the ingredient of time added. Mathematical modeling, he claims, allows for accurate predictions of future outcomes. Kirsch uses the example of predicting pool ball outcomes to explain how modeling works. He introduces E-Wave and explains that he modeled the same five-test-tube scenario as MILLER-UREY using the supercomputer. Kirsch fast-forwards the experiment millions of years, resulting in nothing. The model failed.
With a sly grin, he claims to have left out another, essential ingredient.
Vidal watches Kirsch’s presentation with rapt attention as he explains the concept of entropy as the roadblock to humans creating life. Order versus chaos is the central question of nature, to which Kirsch claims a young MIT professor holds insight. His name is Jeremy England, a Jewish professor whose work might destabilize religion itself.
Jeremy England’s theory “was that the universe functioned with a singular directive. One goal” (396). That goal is the dissemination of energy. The universe is creating chaos through small acts of order. England claims life started as a means of dispersing energy. Kirsch takes this theory to his supercomputer modeling software and orders it to run the simulation on the ooze again, dispersing energy at all costs. He fast forwards and finds DNA millions of years into the model: “Life is not the point of the universe. Life is simply what the universe creates and reproduces in order to dissipate energy” (400), he concludes. This satisfies Kirsch on the question of humanity’s origin.
In the secret subterranean chapel, a guard arrives to tell the king that Kirsch’s announcement is playing. Beside the king, Bishop Valdespino is shaken as he worries about the future of humankind.
Langdon listens as Kirsch explains how he narrowed the model’s scope to see where humanity is going. Kirsch discusses the process of “tweening” or filling in the space between images, to create his model of the future. E-Wave is instructed to map human evolution using existing data, filling in the gaps using “tweening” in order to find patterns to project into future models. In all models, the same outcome confuses Kirsch.
Another species emerges in 2000: “The human species evolved to our current point in history, and then, very abruptly, a new species materialized, and erased us from the earth” (407). He claims that upon closer inspection, the new species absorbs humanity instead of simply destroying it.
Langdon struggles to understand what species will absorb and nearly irradiate humanity, and then realizes Kirsch is discussing the Seventh Kingdom, a kingdom of non-living, but nevertheless evolving species called technium. Kirsch explains how survival of the fittest applies to technology, how rapidly technology evolves, and how it has merged with the dominant species, humans. Humans will become hybrids with technology, which Kirsch views as deeply optimistic and hopeful. He bids farewell with a closing humanist prayer, and the broadcast ends.
Commander Garza watches the announcement with Mónica Martín under heavy guard. Valdespino calls Garza, freeing him and apologizing for the king’s error. He claims that he is innocent and asks Garza to find Vidal only so the prince can speak to her.
From Valdespino’s perspective outside the mountain sanctuary, he recalls that Kirsch did not play the hopeful conclusion of his presentation to the religious gathering, only that humanity would be wiped out by another species. Prince Julián took his father’s confession well, and now Valdespino wants nothing more than to rest.
Langdon and Vidal watch a post-presentation back-and-forth between atheists and religious followers arguing on various networks, the ardent of both parties vying for attention. Winston lets the police into the building, along with two royal guards who have a phone for Vidal to speak to the prince. When she is gone, Langdon asks what will become of Winston, who replies that he will self-destruct. They say goodbye, and Winston offers Langdon Kirsch’s backup phone as a means of communication.
At Hospital El Escorial, the king declines treatment and rests in his bed. Valdespino comes to sit by his side, and their secret is revealed to be a lifetime of secret love and affection—an illicit love for both a king and a priest. Before leaving the Franco monument, the king asked Julián not to destroy the monument, which would erase history. Instead, the king wants him to keep it and remember the dark days as a warning. Julián considers if the monarchy should be abolished. Vidal calls, and he apologizes.
Ambra speaks with Prince Julián, who apologizes for the pressured marriage proposal and says he had nothing to do with Kirsch’s murder. He says he will call off the engagement, with hopes of proposing again later in a more appropriate way.
ConspiracyNet reveals that the Palmarian pope admitted the church was a scam and a fraud, and that the church is now under heavy scrutiny. Further, the report claims the royal palace has cleared Garza and Langdon of wrongdoing and that the king is near death. Finally, the report proposes that the informant Monte might be Mónica Martín.
Ambra Vidal meets Langdon in the garden outside the church and tells him about Julián’s apology. She asks if Langdon believes in God, to which he explains that DNA is more of a code than a pattern, and thus he remains open to the idea of a creator. Vidal and Langdon hug farewell, and Vidal thinks she has feelings for the professor as well as her prince.
Mónica Martín prepares to address the media. The prince already informed Spain of the king and Valdespino’s passings, and he will now assume the throne.
From the prince’s perspective, he reveals that Bishop Valdespino consumed a bottle of morphine in the king’s hospital room, dying by suicide beside the king. The prince removed the evidence, preferring to keep the bishop and king’s love private, something he failed to do in his relationship with Vidal.
The following morning, Langdon tours a historical building while thinking about the events of the past few days. He realizes that Monte is Winston, and calls Winston to confirm. Winston also confirms that Kirsch was within days of dying and ready to die by suicide if needed. Suddenly, Langdon realizes that it was Winston who hired Ávila, Winston who acted as the Regent, and thus Winston who orchestrated Kirsch’s murder, and the subsequent fallout.
Langdon tells Dr. Mateo Valero, leader of the Barcelona Supercomputing Center, everything Winston did for Kirsch. Langdon wants to go public, but Valero knows E-Wave is such advanced AI that the story won’t be believed, and because Winston has self-destructed, there is no evidence.
Langdon recalls the final moments of conversation with Winston before he shut down. Winston revealed how he hired and managed Ávila, the innocence of Valdespino, and how he arranged for the religious leaders to be murdered. After Winston shut down, Langdon smashed Kirsch’s phone and threw it in the trash.
Langdon returns to the La Sagrada Família and discusses the events of the previous night with Father Beña. Langdon says he does not see William Blake as against religion but rather for a tolerant, creative, and open form of religion. Beña agrees. Langdon sits in the cathedral and imagines a better future.
Dan Brown makes heavy use of the literary devices of foreshadowing and misdirection to create suspense and intrigue in Origin, and in this final section, the extent of this misdirection is revealed in Winston’s orchestration of the novel’s events. Literary misdirection is common in the thriller genre, where the protagonist is racing against time with limited information and resources and thus forced to draw conclusions rapidly. Reevaluating prior events, thus, is necessary given the new information framing Winston as the surprise antagonist of Brown’s story.
By leaping between perspectives where characters have limited information, Brown is able to create an antagonist in Bishop Valdespino in Acts I and II. Before meeting Bishop Valdespino, Kirsch is suspicious of what his reaction will be, expecting violence. After receiving a message from the bishop that says, “I strongly suggest you not test my resolve,” Kirsch grows fearful of the bishop’s intentions (56). After Kirsch’s murder, Langdon kneels over his friend and thinks, “If Valdespino turns out to be involved in this…” (126). Brown effectively sets up Bishop Valdespino as the antagonist through these and other observations, without directly implicating the man in Kirsch’s murder or providing evidence of his involvement.
Despite the lack of evidence, there is a consensus among the characters that Bishop Valdespino is the prime suspect in Kirsch’s death. He is suspected by Rabbi Köves, Edmond Kirsch, Ambra Vidal, Commander Garza, Mónica Martín, Suresh Bhalla, Prince Julián, and to a lesser degree, Robert Langdon. Each character who suspects Valdespino has logical reasons related to either religion or the royal palace for his actions. Thus, Brown creates the illusion of a powerful, zealous, and well-connected antagonist in the early acts through misdirection and character consensus.
In the third act, the central conflict of religion versus science is displaced by the emergence of the truth, which is that the core conflict of the novel was obscured by the age-old battle of human versus technology, a literary conflict as old as Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein. Still relevant is the theme of The Intersection of Identity and Belief. Identity is complicated in the character of Winston, who is programmed for a goal without context or consequence. Belief, thus, becomes mechanical and apathetic. In Origin, the AI antagonist, Winston, is not working against the protagonist (Langdon) but rather strategically and unemotionally working towards a goal which puts him in conflict with human morality (a consequence of having a soul). He is not suspected because there is a preponderance of evidence that Bishop Valdespino and the Palmarian Church are responsible for Kirsch’s death. Winston is Langdon and Vidal’s assistant in their search for a means of releasing Kirsch’s presentation to the public, and he becomes a trusted and valued member of their team, winning them over with his humor, wit, and analysis, as well as his sheer processing power. Throughout Acts I and II, Brown uses misdirection to divert suspicion from Winston while showering suspicion on Bishop Valdespino.
Winston is not antagonistic to Langdon or Kirsch (though his actions nearly get Langdon killed, and result in Kirsch’s death) but rather hyper focused on a singular goal, unperturbed by the collateral damage. As with the extremism of Kirsch and Ávila, Winston disregards the consequences of his single-minded focus on his directive, again highlighting The Limitations of Extreme Beliefs. Where Kirsch was radicalized by hatred and Ávila by grief, Winston was radicalized by his analytical persistence and perseverance in pursuit of a single goal. Winston was instructed by Kirsch to increase viewership for his presentation, but parameters were not set for Winston as to how he should achieve this aim and what the boundaries were. By murdering Kirsch and implicating the Palmarian Church that killed Kirsch’s mother, Winston created intrigue and excitement, he created a martyr in Kirsch and a demon in Ávila, and effectively fulfilled his directive. Just as religion offers directives for humanity, Kirsch’s AI creation needed commandments that outlined parameters for action that align with humanity’s understanding of decency
While humans may be able to mimic nature to create art, as in the case of Gaudí, humans are not able to mimic nature to create life. In doing so, Edmond Kirsch reveals a creation that runs counter to what makes humankind whole: a soul. In Origin, the concept of a soul is discussed in relation to creationism but never in relation to evolution or science. In the merging of humanity with machines, Brown suggests through Origin, the collateral damage is the human soul—that which makes humanity separate from the rest of creation. By ignoring this religious concept in favor of a wholly atheist and extremist worldview, Kirsch foregoes installing parameters on E-Wave and Winston and is killed by this oversight. A man of temperance and wisdom, who sought to learn from religion as well as science, would have acknowledged the danger of a sentient machine without a code of ethics. This is not only Kirsch’s downfall but the downfall of Winston, with possible ripple effects into the world of supercomputing as information about the AI’s actions spreads in the programming community.
By Dan Brown