59 pages • 1 hour read
Jeneva RoseA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
The main characters cultivate their images with care. They spend hours at the salon, have cosmetic procedures, and are always ready with a “Buckhead smile.” They consciously perform certain roles and resist others.
Jenny’s clients obsess over their physical appearance, trying to project the eternal youth and normative beauty that their socialite status demands. She can charge high membership prices because the women can afford to “pour resources into fighting the greatest war of their lives: the one against the effects of time on the human body” (9). They embrace artifice and resist natural change, also patronizing Karen’s husband, Mark, a plastic surgeon. Though the fight against time is ultimately doomed, the novel suggests that the battle is a necessary part of their age and lifestyle. They fear being replaced by younger wives. When Karen observes Olivia’s vitriol toward Shannon, she notes that the women are close to the same age and Bryce “traded [Shannon] in for a newer model. [Olivia’s] hatred toward her was laced with insecurity and fear” (32). Crystal is “fresh-faced” and beautiful with a natural “glow” (27). She is initially uninterested in joining Jenny’s salon, free from the anxious need that drives women to Glow.
The characters put the same conscious effort into their manners and social performances. Early in the interview, Detective Sanford asks Jenny if she believes that the women only pretended to get along. She responds, “I think these women were pretending to be a lot of things” (60). All of the characters have moments of insincerity, but no one else takes artifice to the level that Olivia does. All her expressions are calculated. When speaking to Jenny about the break-in, her “face [turns] sympathetic. It was something [she] had practiced through watching reruns of Grey’s Anatomy, when the doctor had to tell some poor patient’s family their loved one didn’t make it” (228). She doesn’t experience empathy; she performs it. She even scripts the social performances of others, coaching other board members of Buckhead Women’s Committee. One of them doesn’t give the right line in support of Olivia’s motion to remove Shannon as chair, so Olivia delivers it, thinking, “That was what Sophie was supposed to say” (24).
Buckhead offers a limited number of roles and stories from which characters can choose. Newcomer Crystal knows that she has been “labeled a gold digger and a home-wrecker” (77). She doesn’t accept the evaluation, but she understands that there’s only one other “role” available to her: “I had to be the nice, beautiful girl from Texas that Bryce just couldn’t help falling in love with. I’d have to enchant them […] Sounds a bit ridiculous, but people love fairy tales, and whether I liked it or not, this was now my narrative” (77). Crystal doesn’t conflate image and identity. She keeps her humor and an actorly sense of distance from the role she plays. Nonetheless, she accepts the limited range of roles available to her and shapes her behavior accordingly.
Buckhead’s social world offers women a narrow range of possible identities. When these identities no longer fit, the women struggle to understand themselves.
The events of the novel force several of the main characters to reevaluate their public images and redefine their identities. Their old self-definitions no longer fit, but they find new ones with the help of an external perspective.
Dramatic ruptures can force characters to reexamine their identities. When Bryce leaves her, Shannon feels as if she’s lost her identity. The divorce threatens her position in society, her relationships with other women, and her fundamental sense of self. Jenny remembers meeting Shannon years before. She introduced herself as “Mrs. Shannon Madison, wife of Congressman Bryce Madison […] It was her identity—until it wasn’t. Now, another woman held that title” (47). She’s lost her defining characteristic and is desperate to reunite with Bryce, fooling herself into believing that the separation is temporary. The perspectives of the other characters disprove this fantasy from the beginning of the book. As Shannon struggles to adjust, Jenny observes, “As humans, we define ourselves by the things we are most proud of—being a mother, a salon owner, a free spirit. But what happens when you lose that? Who do you become?” (47). Jenny will have to answer these questions for herself after the break-in leaves her feeling violated and questioning the degree to which she’s focused her life on her business.
Not all identity crises originate in trauma. Gradual change and discovery can slowly build to a critical mass. Thinking about her tepid relationship with her husband, Karen admits, “I’m not the woman I was when he married me, and I’m not the woman I was even six months ago. I no longer know who I am, because sometimes we become strangers to even ourselves” (65). She initially struggles to understand her disinterest in sex with Mark, but she grows to question other friendships and activities as well. Her discovery that she is gay doesn’t lead to a seamless transition into a new life. Her professional, social, and romantic lives are intertwined, and she spirals, asking herself question after question in a frenetic series (205).
Both Shannon and Karen benefit from an external perspective that allows them to see themselves in a new light. Karen finds her true self reflected in Keisha’s approving and curious gaze. Shannon’s “wake-up call” is more painful. When Olivia posts the video of her speech at the gala and her proposal to Bryce on YouTube, Shannon is humiliated but “grateful for being able to see myself the way others had seen me” (146). She realizes that this experience will ultimately make her stronger, that she can “be confident and powerful all on [her] own, just as soon as [she gets her] shit together” (146). Immediately thereafter, she starts making amends, apologizing to Karen and Keisha, and moving forward in a new direction.
One of Us is Dead highlights the problematic power dynamics in Buckhead that lead to toxic relationships and abuse on both a personal and systemic level.
In their pursuit of wealth, Bryce, Dean, and Olivia adopt a zero-sum mentality and actively oppress disenfranchised people. Olivia reflects that she’d “rather be dead than poor, and the easiest way to stay rich is to stay powerful” (43). She doesn’t value the lives or humanity of people in lower socioeconomic classes. At the Petrovs’ house for dinner, Crystal observes, “Olivia and Dean’s help were like ghosts, or at least treated that way […] Only Olivia would enjoy treating the living like they were already dead” (200). Olivia’s callousness peaks when she discovers and embraces the human trafficking operation that has built her husband’s wealth. Crystal shows her the video she found in which Bryce and Dean discuss the enslaved women who have been “lost” in transit. She informs Crystal that they’re “living the American dream […] America was built on the backs of others. We’re just carrying on the tradition” (284). The antagonists of the novel belong to larger and deeply entrenched systems.
The antagonists also approach sexual relationships as a form of commerce and power struggle. Olivia engages in explicit dominance and submission play with Mark for money and is willing to give Dean free reign over their joint affairs so long as he funds her extravagant lifestyle. In her turbulent marriage with Dean, the spouses seek to control one another in different ways. Crystal notices that Dean grips Olivia’s arm with bruising strength when he wants her to be more polite at the gala. She has “seen this type of toxic relationship before, and [she knows] firsthand that it could be deadly” (94). Crystal survived an abusive boyfriend, killing him in self-defense. The novel suggests that her community punished her for her strength. Harassment after the incident was so intense that she changed her name and moved.
The difficulty of bringing powerful people to justice leads the other characters to plot against the three characters who exploit others. In the final moments of the text, Jenny justifies their actions with the assertion: “[W]e all know what happens to wealthy people […] Nothing” (351). She claims that only through murder can the others be free of these toxic behaviors.
By Jeneva Rose