66 pages • 2 hours read
Chang-rae LeeA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Previously in the book, we have seen Fan as having a singular purpose: to find Reg. However, she may have simply trusted the improvisational nature of her will, and been predisposed to adventure and never holding herself back: “She was someone who pursued her project as a genuine artist might, following with focus and intensity as well as an enduring innocence a goal she could not quite understand or see but wholly believed” (182). The narrator admits that it’s possible she had more details and particulars in mind than anyone knows, and was not rash at all. For example, her brother, Liwei, had been long ago promoted to a Charter village, and even though she had never met him, she must have known he was out there somewhere and could be found.
The working-class folks of B-Mor and other settlements can move up in the ranks and become Charters, based on a test they take at the age of 12. If they score within the highest 2% of Charter scores on these standardized tests, it’s possible to be adopted by a foster family in a Charter and have a whole different life, though this is rare. However, this is what happened to Liwei. He had scored highly on his tests and moved to a place called Seneca Hamlet, before Fan had been born. The narrator reveals why we have been debating whether Fan had a plan or not, in regard to locating her brother, when he mentions that the very location Fan is speeding toward in the car after the escape from the Nickelmans is indeed Seneca Hamlet.
Although still sick from the poison that the Nickelmans administered, Quig takes the wheel from Fan before they reach the Charter of Seneca, so that they won’t be turned away as diseased. The city itself is beautiful, with stately houses, sleek, jazzy condos and many “tallish, attractive people of various races and ethnicities going about” (189). They find the house they’re looking for and are welcomed in by a serving woman, Mala, who shows them to their rooms. Fan is surprised and delighted to see that her room is huge, and features a king-sized bed, overstuffed reading chair, antique writing desk, and a full bathroom with a shower and a tub. Fan takes a bubble bath, which she has never tried before, and cleans up before dinner. She accidentally falls asleep and dreams of Quig’s family drowning in a pool.
Loreen wakes her for dinner and brushes Fan’s hair. Loreen asks Fan if she knows why she’s really here. Fan nods and replies that she does. Loreen explains that Fan will be the serving woman’s helper, eventually taking on the job herself, and will live here from now on. Fan understands, but is sad that she will never see Eli or the others from the compound again. Fan knows, however, that this is the best way to get medicine for Sewey and equipment for the new well. With genuine gratitude, Loreen tells Fan that she will pass along how Fan feels about all of them. Quig knocks on the door to get them for dinner, looking cleaned up and no longer ill, but unable to meet Fan’s eyes.
Mister Leo greets Quig like they’re old friends and is introduced to Fan and Loreen. Mala brings out champagne for the adults and mango juice for Fan, and Mister Leo takes them on a tour of his art gallery. Fan quickly gets bored and goes off to find Mala, whom she immediately likes and begins to help in the kitchen with the preparation of food. Fan brings the appetizer tray out to the other adults, which delights Mister Leo, and he tells her that she’s welcome to keep Mala company instead of looking at boring art with the adults.
Mala and Fan work on preparing dinner while they talk about their lives. Fan talks about her life in the facility, about how adults there are taxed for their third child and up, and how different Asian ethnicities have been imported to the facility settlements over time. Fan likes Mala, perhaps because she is simple and unassuming, or she reminds Fan of a grand-aunt who used to chew ginger. Fan asks Mala whether she lives in this house all the time; Mala tells her that after every twenty days, she retreats to her home in the counties, where her husband and children reside. They make up a tray of drinks to serve to the adults, and then Mala takes Fan on a tour of the house.
After seeing the other rooms, Mala shows Fan her own chambers. While Mala uses the bathroom, Fan is invited to look at a handscreen containing pictures of Mala’s family. Fan is able to guess Mala’s password, and finds hidden files of pictures of young Asian girls similar to herself. When Mala comes out, there is a tension in the air, and Mala asks Fan how old she is. Fan does not reveal this information, and asks how old Mala thinks she is.
Miss Cathy appears, and seems very maudlin and sad. She takes some pills, barely noticing Fan. Mala introduces them, and Miss Cathy asks Fan if she thinks she will like it at the house. Dinner is about to be served, so they all head to the dining room. Dinner is awkward, with Miss Cathy and Mister Leo seemingly not connecting in their conversations and sitting at opposing ends of the room. Cathy barely eats anything, and takes some more pills. Finally, Leo mentions that she may be tired, and she agrees, preferring to leave the room to finishing dinner.
Fan asks Leo if he has heard of her brother, Bo Liwei. He replies that he has not. Mala is asked the same question, and drops a plate, shattering it. While she nurses her wound, everyone helps clean up the mess. During this cleanup, Leo asks Fan to come with him, and takes her to his office. Once there, he gives her the medicine for Sewey, and also a silver locket containing a diamond, which he tells her to keep a secret and only wear at night when she goes to bed. His touch makes Fan uncomfortable, but she know that her best assurance of getting the medicine and mining equipment to Quig’s compound is to play along. That night, she tries to stay awake as long as possible, but eventually drifts off to sleep. She is awakened when, in the darkness, Mister Leo slips into bed with her and attempts to sexually assault her. Just before anything can happen, however, she feels him slide off her, and hears the voice of Miss Cathy telling him to “get off the bed” (214).
In this chapter, the narrative turns its attention back to B-Mor. The B-Mors feel a collective joy when one of their young people succeeds, and conversely, wail and wring their hands when one of their own does something unsettling or notorious. In the case of Fan, what happened to her after she left the city gate is not fully known, and so the retold stories of what happened to her may have actually grown to overshadow the original tale.
B-Mor’s economy has slowed even more, with not only Charter demand for their fish down, but also demand for their vegetables. This economic strife has led to an increase in violence and suicide. One fellow, who had mortgaged his family home for a stock of jars due to an incredible increase in the canning of vegetables, was found dead after the prices of those jars plummeted and sent him into inescapable debt. It is noticeable, when one goes to the food court underground, or other public places, that people have bruises, scratches, black eyes, and fat lips.
One of the well-known elders of the city is Gordon, and it’s evident that he has been suffering some kind of abuse. On one occasion, he was seen pulling a tooth from his bloodied mouth, root and all. On another, when he had fallen on the lawn and needed help to get back up again, cigarette burns were noticed on his hands. As his confusion and issues pertaining to his age increased, so did the violence done to him. The narrator wonders who might be doing such terrible things, noting that his wife and children and others surrounding him love him and support him. It is here that the dark undercurrent of the societal malaise is made clear, for the narrator admits that sometimes, the rage they feel is directed at the victims instead of the perpetrators:
We can understand better now: how when your hand on his neck means to comfort, when it hopes to assure, its grip only kind, can another impetus breathlessly arise, a strangely related volition that craves witness of the most wretched of sights, the just-crushed human spirit (225).
Some quality arising from Fan’s leaving has corrupted and wounded her society and made it more violent and significantly worse.
In stark contrast to the previous chapters, these deal with the opposite end of the class/social spectrum, with Fan immersed in the world of the Charters for the first time. The house of Mister Leo and Miss Cathy is not even a basic Charter home but a mansion, complete with servants and wealth in excess. Fan is able to convincingly fit in mostly due to her unrelenting ability to read and understand other people. She connects with Mala almost immediately, mostly because Fan does not have an aversion to work. She is willing to demonstrate her work ethic, saying little but helping with any chore or problem she sees. These chapters show us a Fan who continues to right wrongs when she sees them, a perfect continuation of the themes set up in the past several chapters.
Fan’s experience with Charter life also mirrors the section of the book where she first came to the compound. There is a period of adjustment, where Fan’s resilience and self-reliance help her stay strong in the face of a dark cloud (formerly Loreen, and, here, Mister Leo). Then, Fan’s natural ability to befriend people saves her some suffering in both cases (with Loreen, Quig saves her from a beating by Loreen with his shock stick; here, Miss Cathy saves her from being raped when she smashes a statue over Mister Leo’s head). We perceive many divides between the Charters and the counties, but these chapters serve to reflect for us the terrifying similarities that the characters have trouble seeing for themselves.
By Chang-rae Lee