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In the mid-1800s, a successful artist named William Henry Teale buys the Osgood property. He arrives in the winter to oversee the house’s renovation, while his wife and three children remain in Boston for six months until repairs are complete. Teale’s story is told through the letters he sends to his friend, Erasmus Nash. Nash is a famous author who has been described as the “American Goethe.” Teale speaks of the home’s woeful state of neglect. He finds and dons a high-crowned beaver hat, which must have belonged to Phelan, the bounty hunter. Teale speculates about what might have happened to the Osgood sisters. They disappeared without a trace, leaving their clothing behind. He’s bemused by pictures on the wall that display apples rather than humans.
As winter melts into spring, Teale becomes enchanted with the landscape of the north woods. He tries to capture the area by painting it during multiple seasons and under various light conditions. In his letters to Nash, he recalls their European travels together and hints at the close bond of affection they share with one another. A worker draws Teale’s attention to the original cabin that preceded the farmhouse, and Teale speculates about who might have built it. After several tries, he hits upon the truth without realizing it: “A pair of lovers, who, casting off their Puritan yokes, absconded to this place. He with fair hair and dreaming eyes, a restlessness. She of long black tresses. This their private Arcadia, no one else around” (141-42). Teale promptly has new siding installed on the cabin and plans to use it as his studio.
In June, his wife, Katherine, arrives with the children. She feels that the house isn’t grand enough to receive company, so an addition must be built. By August, the first apples are ripe, and Teale tastes one. He admits that he finally understands the Osgood paintings that honor such perfect specimens. In September, Nash and his family make their first visit to the north woods. After they leave, Teale writes Nash a passionate love letter, confessing his true feelings for the writer. In response, Nash sends a note confirming that he returns Teale’s love. The two make plans to rendezvous when the family is away from the property.
By October, the lovers are in peril. Nash’s wife, Clara, nearly discovered their correspondence, so they must resort to subterfuge to continue communicating. By November, their secret is out, and Katherine has left Teale. Nash has broken off the romance, and Teale doesn’t want to ruin his friend by creating a scandal. He asks only for the return of his letters to Nash and intends to remain alone at his house in the north woods:
The threat is very clear—your career will be ruined, and so your life. I suspect mine already is—career that is; I will live on—but the more I think about it, I think my career ended when I came here, stopped painting for them, and truly tried to see (156).
Now 75, Teale lives a reclusive life in the north woods. After he falls and fractures his leg, a nurse tends to him. A Portuguese immigrant, her name is Ana: “She was fifty-four. Temporary was what the daughter told her. Temporary assistance in matters of everyday life. House a bit run down too, could use some tidying up” (163).
Ana is shocked by the rundown state of the house and the man, who appears deathly ill. As she cares for him, she notices scars that indicate Teale attempted death by suicide in the past. Over time, she cleans the clutter and restores him to health. The artist is grateful for Ana’s care and companionship. When he’s strong enough and winter ends, they walk the property: “He spoke of the woods, the trees, the spring birds. It was like being with a child, all this naming, like being with Adam, and all she had to do was listen and he was glad to speak” (166). Their friendship grows, and Ana falls in love with Teale. By June, she arranges to have painting supplies sent to the north woods, and he begins creating landscapes again.
Once winter returns, they take turns reading. One day, Teale asks Ana to fetch a book from the house’s library, and she discovers a packet of letters tucked behind it. She reads Teale’s correspondence with Nash and learns his secret. In January, a letter addressed to Teale arrives, and Ana opens it. She’s shocked to realize that Teale must have written to Nash recently, and the letter is the author’s reply. In it, he agrees to come to the north woods home to rekindle his romance with Teale: “The short answer is Yes. I would love to come. I await only your response to tell me when” (170).
Ana pauses to consider her dilemma. She decides against telling Teale about the letter: “The decision simple. Once, long ago, he’d erred and then lost everything. Now he had her. Would need her in the end” (171). She destroys the letter and never tells Teale about it. When he dies, he leaves Ana the house. One winter’s day, she can’t bear to keep these secrets any longer, so she goes out to the woods and digs a hole in the earth. Then, she whispers both her secret and Teale’s into the ground and covers the hole with dirt.
This interlude is yet another song composed by the grave sisters. It’s an ode to December and speaks of the way that winter holds everything in its frozen grip:
And seizes now the very cold:
The glass bulb cracks, the mercury spills.
As even sunlight turns to ice
While Time itself goes quietly still (176).
At the beginning of the 20th century, a sham medium named Anastasia Rossi is summoned to the house in the north woods to conduct a séance. Anastasia is an experienced practitioner who has been in business for 30 years. She doesn’t really believe in the supernatural but is skilled at reading people and faking trances. She’s cynically aware that she’s staging dramas for her patrons and is well paid to indulge their credulity: “The kind of circus mystic that a certain class expected. But there was an honesty to such a costume, for it made clear that what would happen was, on a fundamental level, theatre” (182).
The current owner of the Teale property is a wealthy button manufacturer named Farnsworth. He bought the property from Ana and expanded it. His intention is to convert it into a private hunting lodge for wealthy gentlemen. In honor of the now-endangered mountain lion, he names the place Catamount Lodge and even harbors the ambition that President Teddy Roosevelt might stay there to shoot some of the remaining wildlife. Farnsworth is proud of the animals he has killed thus far and has their heads mounted on every wall. He tells Anastasia, “Look at the walls around you. White-tailed deer. Black bear. Bobcat. Moose. Each one of these animals was taken within these very woods” (183).
Farnsworth’s dreams of a sportsman’s paradise are threatened by something his wife experiences. Compared to her bombastic husband, she’s a frail, timid creature. After much coaxing from Anastasia, she reveals that she has witnessed the ghosts of two men cavorting with one another. She can’t bring herself to describe their activity as sodomy: “The word. The word for what they were doing. It rhymes…with…pottery…with bonhomie…with psalmody” (188). Mrs. Farnsworth is so distraught by this disclosure that Anastasia decides to postpone the séance to the following evening. Before the event, she carries on a sexual dalliance with Mr. Farnsworth, who thinks his wife is mad and ghosts don’t exist. Anastasia doesn’t believe in ghosts either but pretends she does to maintain her credibility.
When the séance begins, Anastasia is shocked to see the apparition of two men. Although unknown to the Farnsworths, they’re Teale and Nash, who resumed their love affair after death: “Anastasia, terrified, transfixed, could see a pair of half-formed beings, one of pure white light and the other of a thousand shifting colors. Tumbling, playful, luminous creatures” (201-02). The Farnsworths see them too, but the figures vanish without speaking. Then, another figure appears. For the first time in her life, Anastasia channels an authentic message from beyond. She doesn’t know the man, but the text suggests that Charles Osgood has appeared: “The light and words entered her. ‘He asks,’ she said, ‘what you have done to his apple trees’” (203).
The year is now roughly 1915, and the narrative shifts to a description of the spread of a fungus that attacks the chestnut trees in the area. Chestnut blight is claiming all the mature trees of the species along the east coast, eventually including those in the north woods: “And so, until now, this forest has been spared [...] In the spring, the leaves are soft and green, with hints of russet. They are thriving when the inoculum sets down” (209).
This segment of the novel describes three other inhabitants of the north woods who have illusions of creating a personal paradise there. As in earlier sections, the theme of Paradise Lost is an apt description of their endeavors, including those of the artist named Teale. In a brief nod to the theme of The Narrative Puzzle, he dons Phelan’s hat without knowing the history of how it ended up in the Osgood parlor. The text doesn’t explicitly reveal Phelan’s fate but suggests that he may have been dispatched by axe at the hands of Mary’s ghost. Teale speculates about the fate of the missing Osgood sisters, not knowing that they rest below his feet in the root cellar. He’s equally in the dark about the original builder of the log cabin, and his imagination conjures several unlikely scenarios. Eerily, he hits upon the truth when he envisions two young lovers fleeing Puritan persecution. However, the narrative puzzle prevails, as he never learns how right he was.
Once Teale tastes his first Osgood Wonder, the apple stimulates his own ambition to create a Garden of Eden for himself in the north woods. His definition of paradise, however, consists of a love affair with Nash, which he consummates with the writer soon afterward. As was true in the previous stories, every ambition to create paradise ends in disaster. The wives of both men find out about the relationship. Teale’s wife leaves him, and Nash’s wife insists that he break off the affair. Teale agrees to this to save Nash’s literary reputation. Despite this noble act of self-sacrifice, Teale later attempts death by suicide and spends years in isolation in the woods.
The painter’s solitude ends only when the next newcomer to the woods finds herself similarly inspired by an ambition to create heaven on earth. Nurse Ana initially pities Teale but develops romantic feelings for him once he regains his health. As they stroll through the summer woods and he explains the plants to her, she directly references the story of Adam and Eve: “It was like being with a child, all this naming, like being with Adam, and all she had to do was listen and he was glad to speak” (166). When Ana discovers Teale’s letters and then learns that he wants to rekindle his romance with Nash, she intervenes, destroying Nash’s letter of response. Like past occupants of the north woods homestead, she takes action to prevent anything from disturbing her private paradise. Also like the previous residents, she ultimately realizes the folly of her actions. Ana doesn’t kill anyone, as the elderly woman and Mary did, but she destroys Teale’s last chance for happiness with Nash. To rid herself of the guilt she feels because of this misdeed, she can only confess it to a hole in the ground, highlighting the theme of The Land as Silent Witness. The land doesn’t judge.
The third newcomer to the north woods in this section wants to create a grand hunting lodge, as would be any robber baron’s definition of paradise. However, the ghosts of the past thwart Farnsworth’s plans. He’s no more aware of the narrative puzzle than any of the past residents, so he stumbles blindly into a set of circumstances that dooms him to failure. Just as Mary once asserted her primacy over Phelan, the ghosts of Teale, Nash, and Osgood assert theirs over Farnsworth.
Appearance Versus Reality
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Beauty
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Challenging Authority
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Community
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Earth Day
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Fate
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Good & Evil
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Magical Realism
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Memory
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Mortality & Death
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Popular Study Guides
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Power
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Safety & Danger
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Science & Nature
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The Future
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The Past
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