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46 pages 1 hour read

Chinua Achebe

No Longer at Ease

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1960

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Chapters 9-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 9 Summary

Obi begins to feel more comfortable in his job despite not liking Mr. Green. He gets along with Green’s secretary Miss Tomlinson, an English woman. He introduces Clara to her during one of her visits in the office and Miss Tomlinson raves about her.

An Igbo man named Mark visits Obi at work to talk to him about his sister, who wants to get a scholarship to study in England. Mark tells Obi that it is necessary to “see people” for something like this (45). He was planning on visiting Obi at his house since he is the secretary of the scholarship commission. Obi realizes he is asking him for a favor and quickly dismisses him. Obi feels victorious and satisfied with himself that he rejected a bribe. However, he realizes that a bribe is tempting since he struggles to make ends meet.

Obi clashes with Joseph because he told the Union men about his relationship with Clara. Even though Joseph apologizes, Clara does not want to see him again.

Back at his apartment, Obi has a visit from Mark’s sister, Elsie. She apologizes that her brother came to Obi’s office. Obi assures her that her good grades are promising and that she could receive the scholarship if her interview goes well. However, she says the board often favors people they know. Many girls from her school with high grades have not received a scholarship, because they did not visit board members at home. Elsie’s family cannot afford to pay for her studies. She says she is willing to do whatever Obi asks. Suddenly, Clara arrives and makes her presence known. Ultimately, they drive Elsie back to town. Obi explains to Clara what happened, and she says he was harsh on Elsie’s brother.

Chapter 10 Summary

Obi has to pay for his car insurance. The amount is much higher than he has in his bank account. He remembers that he has lent 30 shillings to Charles, a messenger in Obi’s work, who has not paid him back. Obi asks for the money but Charles cannot repay him yet. Obi thinks his only solution is to ask for an overdraft. He considers his economic situation, as he also pays for his mother’s treatment in the hospital. He thinks if he had accepted the four-month delay in repaying his debt to the Union, things would be easier. He understands he should not be ungrateful to the Union men. Since Obi is now in a European post, they have to keep him into the “shining élite” lifestyle.

Obi takes a bank loan to pay his insurance but later finds the electricity bill, too. Miss Tomlinson says they charge far less in England, but Obi thinks of his difficult financial situation. He starts reducing expenses, telling his steward to buy less food, and he takes cold baths. One evening, he argues with Clara as she asks him why he has not told her about the overdraft.

Back home, Obi tries to read poetry. In a book, he finds an old poem he had written in London. It’s called “Nigeria” and shows his hopes for his country.

Chapter 11 Summary

As Obi and Miss Tomlinson become closer, they talk a lot about Mr. Green. She notes his racist remarks about “educated Africans” but that he also pays the school fees of his steward’s sons. Mr. Green is a devout Christian. Despite not liking him, Obi admires his devotion and sense of duty. He knows that Mr. Green loves Africa but only the colonial one. For Obi, his sense of duty derives from the idea of bringing civilization “to the heart of darkness” (55).

Obi receives a parcel from Clara, with 50 pounds and a note telling him to cancel the overdraft. He wonders how Clara found so much money and wants to make her take it back. Back home, Clara tells him to stop behaving like “a small boy” (57). She tells him to return the money if he does not want it and that she is sorry to intervene. Later, they go for drinks with Obi’s friend, Christopher, and his girlfriend, Bisi. Obi leaves Clara’s money in the car. When they return, the money is gone as they realize they forgot to lock one door. Obi is panicky and starts trembling.

Chapter 12 Summary

Obi receives a letter from his father saying that his mother is in the hospital again. He asks him when he could visit the family to discuss something urgent. Obi thinks he knows about Clara. Obi had told his father that he is interested in a woman but nothing about Clara’s status as an osu. As Mr. Green recites a letter to Miss Tomlinson, he tells Obi that he cannot understand “the mentality of the so-called educated Nigerian” (61). Mr. Green thinks the government makes it too easy for Nigerians to get an education.

Obi and Christopher arrange a tennis match with two young teachers, Irish women, from a Catholic convent. They dance at dinner and Obi kisses one of them. Tennis dates with the women continue, until one day Obi and Christopher visit them in the convent. They have an awkward encounter with the Mother and sit to have tea with the women. Obi and Christopher suggest a tennis game, but the women say the Mother confronted them about going out with African men. The women tell them to not visit them again in the convent. The men blame the missionaries.

Obi tells Christopher about Elsie Mark. He learned that she eventually got the scholarship. Christopher tells Obi he was foolish, as the girl’s offer to sleep with him is not bribery. Obi replies that it is wrong to take advantage of a young girl in need. Christopher suggests that Elsie is not an innocent girl and probably slept with other board members. He remarks that she probably thought Obi was “impotent” (64). Arguing about bribery, Christopher suggests that getting money makes somebody poorer, but sleeping with a girl does no harm.

At night, Obi thinks again about his father’s letter.

Chapters 9-12 Analysis

This section explores Corruption in the Nigerian Colonial State when Obi confronts the first man who attempts to bribe him to get a scholarship for his sister. The text establishes that political favoritism is dominant in the state, as several people bribe board members to ensure a scholarship grant. Obi remains adamant that he will not accept bribes and stands up for his principles. For example, he rejects the man’s sister who is willing to sleep with him in order to get a scholarship recommendation. Through the young woman, the novel illustrates how favoritism reinforces injustice, as students with higher grades often miss a chance to receive the grant.

The narrative illustrates the complex layers of political corruption. Obi, faithful to his idealism, feels victorious and confident in resisting bribery, and believes that corruption can be easily defeated. However, his financial problems continue as he struggles to pay for his debt to the Union and his brother’s school fees. The text portrays the limited economic autonomy of Nigerians within the colonial state. Obi’s debts proliferate as he tries to help his community while living a Western lifestyle.

Obi struggles to make ends meet despite his educational qualifications and seeming privileges over other Nigerians. He takes strict economic measures to pay bills and pay for car insurance, and to provide assistance to his family. Through Mr. Green, the novel underscores European colonial agency in Nigeria, and their role in contributing to its cultural crisis. Obi sees Mr. Green as a man who is devoted to Africa, but only as a colony, one where Nigerians are always treated as inferior: “It was clear he loved Africa, but only Africa of a kind: the Africa of Charles, the messenger, the Africa of his garden-boy and steward-boy” (55). Europeans like him see themselves as culturally superior, and believe their destiny is to civilize and enlighten others. Green, a racist, distrusts the ability of Nigerians to govern themselves and resents their desire for independence. He believes that Western education doesn’t benefit Africans, and that they only want to gain privileges. The novel shows how the colonial mindset of European authority inhibits cultural reconciliation and exacerbates socio-political tensions within the country.

Obi’s character illustrates The Crisis of Postcolonial Male Identity, particularly in his interactions with Clara. Obi navigates life as an individual. He does not share his problems with her, which shows that he is prideful and reluctant to appear vulnerable or ask for help. He denies his difficulties and limits Clara’s agency as a companion. Clara is tense and perplexed, but tries to help him by lending him money. Through her, the novel illustrates internalized gendered inequality. Clara is financially independent and educated like Obi but does little to resist his will even when he is immature and behaves like “a small boy” (57).

Obi’s fragility is also evident in his relationship with other men, especially his friend Christopher. The two bond over discussions about women and politics. While with him, Obi flirts with an Irish woman despite his self-confessed devotion to Clara, a scene that illustrates his ambivalent relationship with women. When Christopher challenges Obi’s manhood for not sleeping with the girl who wanted the scholarship, Obi remains firm in his values and responds that he could not exploit a young woman. This illustrates his integrity.

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