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35 pages 1 hour read

Elizabeth Strout

My Name is Lucy Barton

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2016

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Chapters 1-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary

Chapter 1 begins in a hospital room in 1980s New York City, where Lucy Barton spends nine weeks recovering from surgery. She experiences unexplained complications after getting her appendix removed. Lonely, she becomes attached to her kind doctor, the descendant of Holocaust survivors. Her young children visit her while her husband refuses to visit as he does not like hospitals. Unexpectedly, Lucy receives a visit from her mother, whom she has not seen in years. Her mother stays with Lucy for five nights. Lucy finds comfort in her mother’s presence and learns that her husband called and arranged for her mother to come. Lucy’s mother has never been on an airplane before. Lucy and her mother do not discuss her husband or her father. Her siblings live with or close to their parents in Illinois. Lucy’s mother tells her stories about people in their small town to pass the time.

Chapter 2 Summary

Lucy grew up in rural Amgash, Illinois. She recalls how her family’s poverty set them apart from the other townspeople and how, from a young age, she knew “that we were different” (20). Lucy and her siblings would often go hungry and suffer abuse from their mother. She describes the isolation her family endured and questions how children learn how to navigate life. As an adult, Lucy struggles with her memories of her childhood.

Chapter 3 Summary

Lucy’s mother talks to Lucy about her wealthy friend Kathie Nicely and complains about Kathie’s selfishness. She attributes Kathie’s selfishness to her being an only child. Lucy takes offense to this remark as her husband is an only child. Kathie fell in love with her daughter’s teacher and left her husband. Shortly after, she was abandoned by this man and shunned socially. Her husband refused to take her back. Lucy grows emotional thinking about Kathie.

Chapter 4 Summary

Lucy recalls her childhood living in her uncle’s garage and inside his home. To escape the cold in the winter, Lucy would stay longer at school to complete her homework and read. Her love of reading inspires Lucy to become a writer. She keeps her dreams of writing a secret. Lucy’s extra time at school and devotion to reading leads her to earn perfect grades and a full scholarship to a college outside of Chicago.

She loves her new life in college and dreads returning home to Amgash. She begins a relationship with a professor. The relationship ends after he makes a disparaging remark about her humble upbringing. Lucy’s upbringing makes it difficult for her to connect with her classmates. When she meets William, she feels like “he really did understand something in me” (36). William’s father was “the son of German prisoner of war who was sent to work the potato fields of Maine” (36). His mother was the wife of a farmer who left her first husband. William’s father died when William was 14 years old. Lucy and William travel to Amgash to share their plans to get married and move to New York. Her father greets William coldly. Lucy’s mother explains to her that her father killed two German boys during his time serving in World War II and that William reminds her father of his guilt. She and William marry and have two daughters. She does not see her family until her mother arrives to help her in the hospital.

Chapter 5 Summary

In her hospital room, Lucy asks her mother why she thinks Kathie’s lover left her. Her mother says that Kathie’s lover told her he was gay. The two women share a laugh. Lucy is overjoyed to be reunited with her mother.

Chapter 6 Summary

Lucy describes her life in New York. She lives in a small apartment in the West Village with her husband, two children, and their dog and has a crush on an older French neighbor named Jeremy, a psychoanalyst. One of her daughters tells Jeremy that Lucy has had a story published in a small literary magazine. He calls her an artist and instructs Lucy “to be ruthless” (49). Lucy recalls a moment with Jeremy on their front steps as she remarks on two gay men walking past them. The men are sick with AIDS. Lucy notes that she is jealous of their community. Jeremy recognizes the loneliness in Lucy.

Chapter 7 Summary

In the future, Lucy reflects on an incidental meeting with a writer named Sarah Payne in a clothing store. Drawn to Sarah, Lucy strikes up a conversation with her. Lucy reveals that the contents of this book are from her own novel that she was inspired to write after meeting Sarah. Upon returning home, Lucy discovers that she has read Sarah’s books. She feels connected to Sarah and the subject of her books about life in rural New Hampshire.

Chapter 8 Summary

Strout returns the story to Lucy’s hospital room and her reunion with her mother. Lucy worries that her mother is not sleeping. Her mother assures her that she naps, a habit she formed in childhood when she did not feel safe sleeping at night. She does not tell Lucy why she did not feel safe, but she does tell Lucy about her family. Lucy asks her mother about her mother’s cousin Harriet and her son Abel who would spend summers with their family. Her mother makes fun of Lucy’s fear of snakes. She falls asleep listening to her mother talk. Lucy informs her mother that she has had multiple stories published in literary magazines. Her mother does not respond. The doctor interrupts them and comments on how Lucy’s scar is healing nicely.

Chapter 9 Summary

As a child, Lucy’s parents locked her in a truck while they went to work and her siblings attended school. She recalls the terror she felt. The sounds of crying children trigger this terror in her as an adult. She remembers fantasizing about living a different life until her father would come and let her out.

Chapter 10 Summary

Lucy’s doctor had come to check on her the previous evening. She states that she loves her doctor.

Chapter 11 Summary

Lucy’s only other friend is a Swedish woman named Molla. Lucy likes how open Molla is with talking about her past. Molla talks about movies often, but Lucy has no knowledge about popular culture.

Chapter 12 Summary

Lucy asks her mother why she came to see her. Her mother apologizes for how poor they were as children. She reveals that she worries about Lucy’s middle-aged brother, who reads children’s books about life on the prairie, and Lucy’s sister, who is always angry. Her mother praises Lucy for not caring about what other people think, a trait she attributes to Lucy’s success. Her mother denies knowing about the truck where Lucy had been locked. Lucy unveils that her fear of snakes developed after being trapped in the truck with a brown snake one day.

Chapter 13 Summary

In sixth grade, Lucy’s new social studies teacher Mr. Hardy defends her against some popular girls who make fun of her. She proclaims her love for him. Mr. Hardy teaches Lucy about the mistreatment of American Indians. He leaves at the end of the year. Lucy thinks he left to serve in the Vietnam War.

Chapter 14 Summary

Lucy wonders why her brother enjoys reading about life on the prairie. Her daughter Chrissie loves these books as well. She gifts her daughter one of her favorite books from childhood. Chrissie hates this book.

Chapter 15 Summary

As she observes her mother’s growing fatigue and discomfort, Lucy worries about her mother leaving. In the middle of the night, a nurse informs Lucy that she needs a CAT scan. She discovers her mother waiting for her after her scan.

Chapter 16 Summary

Lucy’s CAT scan results are normal. After a nurse offers her a gossip magazine to read, Lucy reflects on her and her mother’s hesitation to accept the magazine out of fear of judgment. Lucy and her mother struggle to communicate, which leads Lucy to reflect on her recurring reliance on the kindness of strangers throughout her life. As her mother naps, a distraught Lucy goes to the nurses’ desk to call her family.

Chapter 17 Summary

Lucy describes a sculpture at the Metropolitan Museum of Art that has always stood out to her. It depicts a desperate man with his children clinging to him. The context of this sculpture is that the man is being starved in prison and that his children have offered themselves to him as nourishment. On one of her trips to see the sculpture, a guard informs Lucy that it has been moved.

Chapter 18 Summary

Lucy’s mother recognizes an actress in the gossip magazine as the daughter of one of Lucy’s father’s friends. Lucy feels resentment when her mother mentions her father and calls the actress beautiful.

Chapters 1-18 Analysis

Elizabeth Strout organizes her novel episodically in short vignettes documenting various moments throughout Lucy Barton’s life. Lucy narrates each of these vignettes and explores the moments from childhood to adulthood that have shaped her journey. After Lucy’s first meeting with Sarah, she writes these vignettes herself in her first book. Throughout the novel, Lucy takes on the role of both protagonist and writer, who experiences firsthand the episodes she chronicles and then processes them as the writer of these stories.

The core of Lucy’s story is her complicated relationship with her mother. Lucy’s illness isolates her in her hospital room and separates her from the new life she has created in New York City with William. The arrival of her mother offers Lucy an opportunity to connect with her mother in unprecedented ways. She reverts to childhood and relies on her mother for comfort and companionship, something she was not provided in her actual childhood. Instantly, Lucy sleeps better after her mother’s arrival as “her being there, using my pet name, which I had not heard in ages, made me feel warm and liquid-filled, as though all my tension had been a solid thing and now was not” (15). Inevitably, the tension between them solidifies when they do not discuss Lucy’s father or husband. Despite these restrictions to their intimacy, Lucy and her mother grow closer against the backdrop of “the constellation of the magnificent Chrysler Building right beyond us, that allowed us to speak in ways we never had” (44). Lucy and her mother bond through her mother’s stories about neighbors and family members. Her mother ignores Lucy’s questions about her childhood and refuses to acknowledge Lucy’s accomplishments. The stories Lucy’s mother shares allow them to indirectly speak about deeper issues related to marriage, infidelity, and trauma.

The story of Kathie Nicely affects Lucy on an emotional level. Kathie’s story of divorce and disappointment hints at Lucy’s impending divorce in the years following her time in the hospital. She reflects on Kathie’s last words to her husband before leaving him. Kathie’s decision to leave her marriage in order “to realize herself more fully” without being “trapped by domestic chains” (27) resonates with Lucy, who makes a similar decision toward the end of the novel. Although Lucy and her mother speak cryptically about the issues in Lucy’s marriage, the stories her mother shares offer Lucy insight into her journey toward independence.

The entrance of Lucy’s mother introduces the major themes of the novel and provides background information about Lucy. Raised in poverty, Lucy recalls the hunger, cold, and isolation she endured as a child. These conditions lead young Lucy to fall in love with reading and writing. This love for reading and writing helps Lucy escape her childhood home and begin forging a new life in college and New York City as an artist. Despite her success, Lucy still fears “that I would wake and find myself once more in this house and I would be in this house forever, and it seemed unbearable to me” (33). The effects of Lucy’s difficult childhood reverberate into her adult life. Lucy meets her neighbor Jeremy whom she admires. She struggles to describe herself as an artist to Jeremy. His advice for Lucy “to be ruthless” (31) follows her throughout the novel as she works toward healing and self-acceptance.

Strout highlights how the trauma Lucy and the other characters experience hinders them from deeper intimacy and self-acceptance. Lucy’s father’s trauma from his time as a soldier in World War II leads him to reject William, Lucy’s husband of German ancestry because William reminds Lucy’s father of two German boys he murdered during the war. His guilt envelops him and leads him to abuse Lucy and her siblings throughout their childhood. His relationship with Lucy remains strained into her adulthood. The trauma Lucy endures because of her father’s actions paralyzes her. After hearing a child wailing on the subway, she leaves “the subway car I was riding in so I did not have to hear a child crying that way” (67). Even the mention of snakes incapacitates her as she recalls a memory of being locked in a truck for an entire day with a snake. Lucy struggles to confront these painful memories from her past and works throughout the novel to accept her past and take ownership of her future.

Strout uses the sculpture “Ugolino and his Sons” by Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux to embody the pain of trauma and its universal hold on humanity. Lucy returns to the sculpture at the Metropolitan Museum of Art repeatedly. Depicting a scene from Dante’s Inferno, the sculpture captures a starving father contemplating eating his children for survival. Lucy empathizes with the children who offer themselves to their father as a sacrifice because “these children only want one thing—to have their father’s distress disappear” (78-79). It surprises Lucy when the sculpture moves into a special exhibit. She recognizes the universal understanding of distress and desperation depicted in the sculpture and realizes that she is not alone.

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