39 pages • 1 hour read
Michael DorrisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
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In literature, trees often symbolize life due to their natural process of growing and changing with the seasons and heritage, as the roots of a tree anchor it to the ground like roots in a personal or cultural context. In Morning Girl, the tree to which Star Boy clings during the storm is a powerful symbol of familial and ancestral ties, highlighting the novel’s central theme of The Significance of Cultural and Familial Bonds. Star Boy describes it as follows:
To my right was a very large tree, a special tree with fingers that dug into the earth. Usually the higher branches were filled with red parrots. It was a place people sat under during important times. The trunk was so broad, the bark so old and carved, that you could find in its designs the faces of all the people who have ever died, if you needed to talk to them once more. We went there to look for the new sister when she didn’t come home, and there she was, not far from my grandfather (41).
The tree is an ancient and sacred presence within the community, with its broad trunk carved with the faces of ancestors. It is a physical manifestation of the community’s respect for their elders and their bond with those who came before them. It links the living with the past and represents the strength of familial and cultural ties. During the storm, Star Boy clings to the tree because he knows “it was the one tree that would surely remain tomorrow in the same spot it had been today” (41). This reflects Star Boy’s trust in the strength of his familial ties and cultural heritage, represented by the ancient tree. His mystical encounter with his grandfather while holding onto the tree reinforces this symbolic connection. The tree provides physical protection and emotional support during the storm, illustrating how familial bonds can guide and protect people in times of difficulty.
In Morning Girl, names are a motif throughout the novel, representing identity within the Taíno culture. Morning Girl explains their significance: “Names are strange and special gifts. There are names you give to yourself and names you show to the world, names that stay for a short while and names that remain with you forever, names that come from things you do and names that you receive as presents from other people” (52). In the novel, the characters’ names reflect their personalities and roles within their community. Morning Girl is named for her love of the morning, while her brother, Star Boy, is named for his connection to the night. Names are not just labels; they are rich with meaning.
As characters evolve, their names change, reflecting the novel’s theme of The Search for Identity. Star Boy, for instance, was once called Hungry, a name that reflected his impulsive nature and love for food. As he matures, he earns the name Star Boy, though some in the community still see him as Hungry. Sharp Tooth teases him during the feast, saying, “I thought I heard your little Hungry say he had a grown boy’s name, but look, he’s the same as ever” (51). Later, Sharp Tooth apologizes and acknowledges Star Boy’s new name.
Similarly, Morning Girl receives a new, deeply personal name from her brother: The One Who Stands Beside. By giving her this name, her brother expresses the strength of their bond. When, at the end of the novel, Morning Girl names her baby sister who died, she brings her into existence through the power of naming. By calling her She Listens, Morning Girl ensures that her sister becomes part of her life.
In Morning Girl, darkness is a recurring motif and plays a significant role in Star Boy’s development and self-discovery. In literature, darkness often represents introspection or emotional turmoil: characters experiencing personal struggles or emotional turmoil are often depicted in dark or shadowy environments. For Star Boy, however, darkness is more than just a backdrop for emotional conflict: it is where he feels most comfortable and connected to himself. When his mother asks why he loves the dark so much, he responds, “Because it’s big. […] Because there are special things to see if you watch closely. Because in it you can be dreaming even if you’re awake” (11). For Star Boy, night is the realm where he can explore his thoughts and emotions freely. His love for the night contrasts with Morning Girl’s affinity for the day.
In Chapter 8, feeling misunderstood and upset by comments from his family, Star Boy spends the night outside. It is within the darkness that he begins to understand and accept himself: “I became the darkness. [...] And, without my ever noticing the change, I stopped being mad. I became myself” (61). Darkness provides the quiet and stillness Star Boy needs to embrace his nature, ultimately allowing him to mature. Darkness, in this context, is not a place of fear or confusion but rather one of self-discovery and personal growth.
By Michael Dorris