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52 pages 1 hour read

Jason Reynolds

Miles Morales: Spider-Man

Fiction | Graphic Novel/Book | YA | Published in 2017

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Character Analysis

Miles Morales

Miles Morales is the 16-year-old protagonist of Miles Morales: Spider-Man. Miles is from Brooklyn, New York and the child of Jeff Davis and Rio Morales; he is half-African American and half-Puerto Rican. He attends Brooklyn Visions Academy (BVA), a prestigious school where he lives in a campus dorm with his best friend Ganke Lee. Miles is also the superhero known as Spider-Man.

Miles is a complex character who struggles to balance his dual identities as normal teenager and superhero. He feels the weight of his identity and responsibilities, as well as traditional teenage problems like love and grades. Over the course of the novel, Miles undergoes significant development, coming to terms with his role as Spider-Man and duty to himself and his community.

Miles’s parents instill a strong work ethic in him that drives him to excel both academically and in his role as Spider-Man. However, Miles is also grappling with the loss of his uncle, Aaron, whom he enjoyed spending time with. Aaron’s death left Miles feeling guilty and afraid of himself, as he witnessed the death firsthand. Miles questions his ability to do good, plagued by his deceased uncle’s last words: “You’re just like me” (11). The idea of Legacy and the Predisposition to Evil (specifically, Miles’s father and uncle’s history with crime) adds additional pressure and influences Miles’s decision to stop being Spider-Man. He fears following his father and uncle’s footsteps, and decides to focus on high school, something neither his father nor uncle completed.

Miles is kind and courageous. He goes out of his way to help people in need, even when it makes him uncomfortable (and sometimes vulnerable as a person of color)—such being the case with Mr. Chamberlain, his racist history teacher, whom he later challenges. His empathy is illustrated through his interactions with friends and family, for whom he buys gifts and supports. Miles is determined to make his community a safer place, and ultimately chooses to act upon the injustice (the actions of the Chamberlains and the Warden) he feels is occurring, rather than be a bystander. In the end, Miles is able to find some semblance of balance between his dueling identities (Miles Morales and Spider-Man) and decides to make his community a better place by both challenging daily injustices and defeating larger-than-life villains.

Ganke Lee

Ganke Lee is Miles’s best friend and roommate. Ganke is a Korean American teenager who loves to dance, write a type of Korean poem called the sijo, and play video games. He is mischievous and loves to joke around. In his personal life, Ganke is struggling with the seemingly hostile divorce of his parents, and uses his poetry as a way to explore and grapple with his complex emotions. He experiences a resolution when he reminds his parents that he loves them, and they reciprocate wholeheartedly (252).

Ganke acts as a regulator for Miles; he helps Miles maintain a balance between his two identities as teenager and superhero. He encourages Miles to both help people as Spider-Man and enjoy his life as a normal teenage boy. Ganke sometimes gets Miles in trouble, encouraging him to use his abilities as Spider-Man for personal gain, but has good intentions. He believes Miles is a good person, and reassures him when he becomes worried that he will end up like his uncle. He is extremely loyal, supporting Miles in his decisions but also preventing him from running headfirst into danger when he can.

Mr. Chamberlain and the Warden

Mr. Chamberlain is one of the antagonists of the novel. He works as a history teacher at BVA and uses his position of power to discuss harmful beliefs about slavery and incarceration. His position as a teacher is simply a means for him to “break” young Black students before they can be “snatched” away (to prison). In truth, Mr. Chamberlain works for the Warden, an elderly man with the supernatural ability to warp reality (often by manipulating minds). Mr. Chamberlain is only one of an army of “Chamberlains,” and his personal task is to get “close to breaking [Miles],” whom he knows is Spider-Man (219).

A flat character, Mr. Chamberlain’s purpose is to catalyze Miles’s development. He is the reason why Miles chooses to return to his role as Spider-Man, as he subjects the boy to constant racism and frames him for stealing from the Campus Convenience store, which leads to the loss of his scholarship.

The Warden only appears in the last three chapters of the novel, but is the main antagonist pulling the strings, leading all of the Chamberlains in their goal to reinforce “new” slavery (the prison system). He is depicted as an old, white man who has lived for hundreds of years. His goal is to “snatch” as many Black people as possible to continue “new slavery.” The imagery surrounding the Warden includes a white cat with many tails, which alludes to a kind of whip used on unruly prisoners in a prison in New York (Paulson, Linda Dailey, “Sing Sing.” Encyclopedia Britannica, 3 March 2023).

Jeff Davis

Jefferson “Jeff” Davis is Miles’s father, and, alongside Miles’s best friend Ganke, is one of the only people who know that Miles is Spider-Man. Mr. Davis is a man with a strong sense of duty, something he has worked hard to replicate in Miles. He, along with his now deceased brother Aaron, dropped out of high school and began stealing to make money. Eventually, he left this life behind, and as a result, left his brother Aaron behind too.

Mr. Davis cares deeply about Miles and wants him to avoid the same mistakes that he made in his youth, but in attempting to voice this, he scares Miles. He unintentionally convinces Miles to disown his identity as Spider-Man by instilling high expectations of heroism. He presents Miles with the question of “Who’s gonna save you?”—which makes Miles question his role as a hero, but in the end, inspires him to return to the mantle to stand up for himself and his community against the Chamberlains and the Warden (7).

Alicia Carson

Alicia is a student at BVA and Mile’s romantic interest. She is the great-granddaughter of a Harlem Renaissance poet who worked with some of the greatest writers of the era like Langston Hughes; she seems to have inherited her great-grandmother’s skills as a poet and is the president of BVA’s poetry club, the Dream Defenders. Alicia is brave and confident; she is unafraid to stand up to injustice and reminds Miles what it means to advocate for one’s community by staging two protests against their racist history teacher, Mr. Chamberlain.

Alicia may be a secondary character, but is not without her own conflict and development. Whereas Miles’s conflict with Mr. Chamberlain ultimately takes place outside of the classroom, Alicia’s arena is the classroom. Alicia’s weapon of choice is words, and considering her affinity for poetry, this fits her character. During her first protest, Alicia writes her words of protest before chanting them in the classroom. She later poses the question that Miles’s own father asked him—“Who’s gonna save you?”—when she becomes upset at his refusal to stand up for himself and his peers (7). With honest criticism and support, Alicia inspires Miles to fight the Warden and Mr. Chamberlain’s influence.

Austin Davis

Austin Davis is the incarcerated son of Miles’s deceased uncle, Aaron Davis. Austin is 15 years old, a year younger than Miles, and was placed in prison after being caught stealing cars. He is a character whose function is to facilitate information and provide Miles with a new perspective on the death of his uncle and family legacy of crime. When Austin reveals that both he and Uncle Aaron only stole to be able to afford his mother’s cancer treatments, he and Aaron suddenly become tragic characters who have fallen victim to a failing system.

Austin is meant to parallel Miles, showing him what could happen to him if he were to live up to his family’s legacy of crime (regardless of motive). This idea is reinforced when Miles sees Austin and Uncle Aaron reflected back at him in the mirror (228). However, Austin also challenges Miles’s fear of having “bad blood.” Miles realizes that sometimes, good people do bad things, and gains a new understanding of why his uncle chose to fight him to the death. This cognitive dissonance is what helps Miles realize that something more may be at play in his neighborhood.

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