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42 pages 1 hour read

Jennine Capó Crucet

Make Your Home Among Strangers

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2015

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Chapter 31-36Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 31 Summary

At home, Leidy is more forthcoming about Mami’s obsession than Lizet anticipates. Leidy reveals that Mami is working part-time now, and nearly lost her job from not showing up and calling in. They talk about Lizet’s internship, and Leidy is relieved to hear that Lizet is coming home for the summer.

The girls go downstairs to try to coax Mami home; Mami is wearing all black, standing at the prayer vigil. She greets Lizet enthusiastically, seeing it as a sign from God that she is there. Leidy becomes jealous—Mami had often ignored her when she interrupted her during vigils: “You know how many times I came down here to ask her something and she acts like she can’t hear me?” (330). Leidy ignores Lizet for the rest of the day until Mami comes home to shower. She asks Lizet to come with her to the all-night prayer circle, and Lizet agrees, hoping to persuade Mami to come home. Leidy warns her not to go, but when Lizet pushes her away, Leidy gets angry, takes the car, and leaves the house, with Dante.  

Chapter 32 Summary

At the vigil, Lizet wants to ask questions, but she worries they might make Mami angry. They walk toward Ariel’s house where a group of women in black are praying, but Mami ushers Lizet into the house across the street. It is crowded and crazy, with Cuban food on a big table. Lizet eats as Mami falls into her element—she knows everybody, including a cute but intimidating boy named Victor who won’t stop staring at Lizet. Eventually Lizet and Victor talk, and she thinks he is flirting until he accuses her of using Little Havana as a research project for Rawlings: “You left once, right? You’re already a sellout, right? So, what makes you think you can just come back like nothing? With no consequences?” (341). Lizet leaves angrily and later cries in the bathroom about his comments. That night, the crowd winds down and Lizet sleeps on the couch in the house, struggling to fall asleep. She reflects on how she remembers the next moment years later—how she focuses on Victor, to ignore her mother’s role in what happened next. 

Chapter 33 Summary

Lizet wakes up in the middle of a riot. People pull her off the couch and out of the house. Police vans and men with guns have raided Ariel’s house and are tearing down doors. Inside, Lizet imagines her mother, soaked in pepper spray. Lizet watches as Ariel, in the arms of a strange woman, is taken from his Miami relatives: “He looked huge. His terrified wet face shined in my direction” (347). Lizet goes inside Ariel’s house and surveys the wreckage and the chaos of weeping people. She calls for her mother, falling and putting a nail through the heel of her hand.

When Lizet finally finds Mami, she is holding and kissing Caridaylis. Lizet is shocked, betrayed. Her mother looks up but does not acknowledge her. “My leaving had allowed for someone new to come in […] the real replacement was right there in my mom’s arms: someone she could be proud of, someone whose decisions she understood and would have made herself had it been her life, a daughter who’d taken on more than anyone thought possible but who’d done it through no fault of her own” (352). Lizet finally leaves and walks home, where Leidy blames her for allowing their mother to be harmed or arrested. Lizet calls Omar to get a ride to the airport, and in the car, Omar realizes they will never be together again. 

Chapter 34 Summary

Back on campus, Lizet is like a zombie; she is so traumatized and focused on Miami that she barely feels present. Ethan finds her that night at the library and tries to talk to her, but Lizet isn’t able to focus or explain. They get into an argument, and Ethan leaves. The next week, Professor Kaufmann asks Lizet to stay after class. Though Lizet is late returning her forms, Professor Kaufmann asks her to keep the internship in mind; Lizet tries to explain that she needs to be home with her family, but Professor Kaufmann doesn’t seem to understand.

The rest of the semester is a blur. Ethan emails Lizet once more, with an old joke, but she ignores it. She reflects, “I was proud of myself for giving him that, for releasing him from the obligation I might’ve let myself become” (363). The semester ends with Lizet believing, “I could only rise so far above where I’d come from, and only for so long” (363). 

Chapter 35 Summary

Ariel is deported in June, three weeks after Lizet arrives back in Miami. Leidy is happy Lizet is back: Mami has lost her job, money is tight, and sometimes, while Leidy is at work, Mami leaves Dante alone at home while she joins a protest. Lizet becomes Dante’s babysitter. One day, while Mami is attending a peaceful protest, a group of White Nationalists drives by, celebrating Ariel’s deportation. In that moment, Lizet realizes she doesn’t want to be home anymore. She makes an impromptu early-morning call from a pay phone to the internship program director in California and secures a last minute spot in the lab.

Professor Kaufmann doesn’t ask for explanations, which reassures Lizet, though Lizet does have to pay for her own plane ticket. When Lizet tells Leidy, Leidy becomes violent and brutal, screaming and hitting Lizet. Mami interrupts, but when Lizet tells her the news, Mami becomes even more enraged. “No, she’s right Leidy. This is all about her. Her whole life is gonna be all about her from now on, right Lizet?” (374). Mami throws Lizet out, and Papi picks her up.

Papi is much more supportive, though he doesn’t entirely understand. He waits with Lizet at the airport, saying, “You’re learning something, we’ll see what it is. We’ll see where it takes you, right? It’ll take you somewhere. Look, you’re going somewhere already, right?” (378). Lizet cries while boarding the plane, waving at Papi through the airplane windows.

 

Chapter 36 Summary

Many years later, Lizet is working as a lab manager based in San Diego, doing research on coral reefs. She wonders if she will tell her parents she is going to Cuba, one of the few Caribbean islands she hasn’t yet visited, where reefs are better preserved than anywhere else in the world. She reports on the lives of many characters in the story. Leidy is married to David and now has a duplex and three more children, and Mami, who lives in the other half of Leidy’s duplex, has only recently given up activist work. Omar is married to a girl from Hialeah Lakes.

Lizet reports that she went to grad school at Berkeley for a year, though by then, Ethan had dropped out of his program and wasn’t around. She wrote letters to Leidy and Mami in an effort to connect: “I imagine I was trying to explain myself as a way of asking for forgiveness” (387). She says she left graduate school after discovering her advisor and many other academics didn’t want to hear about research that would benefit poor communities of color. Lizet decides she probably won’t tell Mami and Papi about going to Cuba.

The novel ends as she remembers casting an absentee ballot in the 2000 presidential election between Vice President Gore and Governor Bush, a ballot that was likely never counted. She thinks, “I wish I’d known, as I pushed through one choice over the other, how little it mattered which side I ended up betraying, how much it would hurt either way” (388). 

Chapter 31-36 Analysis

The novel comes to an emotional close as Lizet realizes that, in yearning for upward mobility, she will have to leave some things behind—not only her family but also parts of herself. The “betrayal” that began the book (when Lizet chose to leave Miami for college) continues here as Lizet realizes that, no matter what she chooses, she will betray someone: If she leaves Miami (again), she betrays her family and some parts of her identity, and if she stays, she betrays her own hopes for herself. She has to confront both the selfishness of making a choice and the privilege of having a choice to make. Mami and Leidy can’t make the same choices she can, and Lizet sees that, in choosing to leave, she is also choosing to abandon them for her own gain. 

This idea of upward mobility also complicates Lizet’s relationship with Ethan. Although Ethan does reach out, Lizet ignores him, and she is happy with her decision. While Leidy and Mami are the weights around Lizet’s ankles, Lizet sees herself as a potential weight for Ethan to bear; by choosing not to engage, she allows him to be free from the burden she might become.

Finally, Lizet understands the nuance of identity. A story about voting becomes a parable about the consequences of our choices: To choose one thing is to lose another, and, sometimes, the choice, like a ballot cast in the election, makes little difference in overall events. This book is ultimately about upward mobility and the struggle to rise from poverty into success, but not as a story of inspiration; rather, as Lizet says, it is a story of hurt and loss, because one cannot maintain facets of unmalleable identity and, at the same time, remain free to evolve and grow. 

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