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Bud the Bear is a motif that represents good luck and overcoming discrimination. A large bear sculpture that stands in front of the Golden Palace, Bud was a gift from Happy after Lucky bought the restaurant from him; Lucky names the gift after the Chinese statue of the monk Budai, explaining that in China, people rub Budai’s “belly for good luck, happiness, and riches” (113). Lucky believes that Bud represents a “Chinese American good luck charm” (113). Bud therefore represents how much Lucky has overcome to own a restaurant. However, Bud also serves as a physical reminder of the oppression that Lucky faces, as he carries bullets from the night that a group of men tried to lynch Lucky.
Opa is strongly affected by the news of Bud’s theft because Bud signifies his grandfather’s strength to keep the Golden Palace going, even after violence and racism. Even after Bud returns to the Golden Palace, he is defaced with a racial slur that Principal Holmes removes with solvent, but which will never be removed “from [Maizy’s] memory” (180). Bud represents the dual nature of resilience: As guard of the restaurant, he is the physical representation of a large and strong predator who, at the same time, is named after a peaceful monk. This dichotomy shows that both elements are important in protecting and standing up for oneself. The fact that Bud still stands after many years and racist attempts to drive out the Chens represents the constant resilience the Chens have developed to continue amid discrimination.
Maizy’s fortune cookies are a motif that represents Maizy’s growth toward using her voice and understanding her self-worth. Although Opa and Maizy know that fortune cookies are an American tradition rather than a Chinese one, Opa tells Maizy that fortune cookies can be good luck “if you want them to be” (27). In this way, the cookies represent Maizy’s blended cultural identity. Maizy decides to start making her own fortunes based on what she observes of the people around her; she does not have the courage to speak her mind early in the novel, but she gives people fortunes to let them know what she thinks. However, once Lady Macbeth tells her that she seems “like a girl who has a lot to say” (199), Maizy feels encouraged to voice her thoughts and feelings and relies less on the cookies. In this way, the fortune cookies represent Maizy’s growth toward trusting herself and realizing what she has to offer by using her voice.
The Golden Palace is a motif that signifies family, safety, fortune, and home. When Maizy first enters the Golden Palace, she notices the smell of good food and the decorations of the red Chinese paper lanterns that hang from the ceiling. Although the Golden Palace does not have many customers, Maizy feels safe in the restaurant, especially as she learns about its history.
For example, when Lucky brings Lulu to live with him, he feels ashamed because he took her away from the big city to a modest restaurant in small-town Minnesota, yet Lulu tells Lucky, “This is a palace, and it’s all ours” (151). Lulu’s words show that she understands that the Golden Palace represents Lucky’s desire to build his own home in America, and the specific use of the word “palace” is a nod to the American Dream and the great fortunes immigrants expected to find when the arrived in the US. This echoes that much can be made of even a modest set of circumstances with determination. Lulu wants to make Lucky’s dream come true for him, so she dedicates herself to Last Chance and the people who live there. Yet, even more than a home for Lucky and Lulu, the Golden Palace represents safety and refuge for the paper sons who stop there. Although people try to burn the Golden Palace down several times in the narrative, Lucky and the people of Last Chance always repair it because it becomes a fixture of the town, signifying the importance of offering safety and community to everyone—especially people in need.