51 pages • 1 hour read
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Greg and Maura somehow manage to fight their way to a great friendship. They struggle to communicate and overcome their hostilities. The solutions they find serve as a roadmap for kids learning how to get along, especially with peers of the opposite gender.
As they approach their teenage years, boys and girls often feel deep uncertainty about being friends with the opposite gender. Boys taunt each other to keep from showing interest in girls, while girls mercilessly tease other girls who show any interest in boys.
From a young age, Maura is interested in Greg; she solves this problem by copying his activities; when he responds with annoyance, she directly competes with him. This definitely gets his attention. Sometimes he wins, as with the lemonade sales, and sometimes she wins, as with her ingenious endeavor to sell home-made potholders. At school, “Greg and Maura squabble like cats and dogs all day long, always trying to outdo each other” (43-44).
Greg wouldn’t think of being friends with her until she counters his comic booklet with one of her own. Sales and comics are his two biggest passions, and he is not about to be beaten at both by Maura. Mr. Z points out that girls who get into conflicts with certain boys usually like them but do not know how to express it. This embarrasses Greg: If she likes him, this is an entirely new and confusing problem.
Relying on his business acumen, Greg quickly recognizes that they should work together. First, however, he must first overcome his boyish reluctance to have commercial dealings with a girl: “Greg felt much more comfortable thinking of Maura as a nuisance, or a competitor—or even an enemy” (108).
Early in their alliance, relations are awkward, and he is curt toward her, especially in front of others. Maura is nothing if not persistent, and she pushes past these problems, sometimes returning insult for insult and meanwhile producing excellent drawings. Eventually, Greg recognizes that she is a real person who deserves respect. He learns to curb his temper, and he discovers that he likes helping others—something he has not really done before.
Soon, the energy of their animosity refocuses itself onto the challenges of producing worthy comic booklets and overcoming Principal Davenport’s obstacles to selling their works. By story’s end, these two young artists grow past the typical social barriers that boys and girls put between each other. They also learn to cooperate on a complex art-and-business project. Most of all, they become a functioning team that combines two kids’s smarts, talents, and enthusiasm to overcome problems and produce valuable products for the other students.
The story suggests that boys and girls should take the risk and make the effort to meet each other halfway, then join forces and create great things to share with the world.
At first, Greg cares only about making money. Then he discovers that other people have concerns that he ignores while he rushes headfirst toward extra cash. Working with Maura, he realizes that it matters if people besides himself are happy; presenting his sales proposal to the School Committee, he also realizes that he does not want to be yet another business that targets students for their cash and ignores them as people.
Greg has always loved to make money. He likes the jingle of coins and the feel of dollars, and he does odd jobs to gain them. In fifth grade, he forgets his bag lunch and asks to borrow two quarters to help him buy a cafeteria meal, and most of the kids in his class offer to help. That most of them are generous, he overlooks; what he notices is that most students have extra quarters in their pockets, and he wants those coins.
He sells toys and candy at school until Principal Davenport shuts his operation down, saying that some of his sales items are causing problems—like superballs bounce so high they hit ceiling lights and sticky spiders that put marks on the windows. He learns quickly that selling things sometimes can cause problems beyond the point of sale.
Undaunted, Greg devises a plan to sell comic books. They will be his own creations that he is proud to produce. This begins well, but Maura starts selling comic books, too, and the principal—who believes comics are bad for children—finds out about the booklets and forbids them at school. Greg decides to join forces with Maura and produce a comic book series for both girls and boys: “I’ve got to figure out how to sell this. I could make a ton of money!” (159) Maura points out that, now that they are partners, both of them stand to gain. Greg is surprised to discover that he does not mind this arrangement: He likes it that the comics they are creating make Maura happy.
Maura says that she does not care that much about money. Greg cannot imagine anyone not working strictly for the earnings, but she explains: “I’m mostly an artist. I just want to make a great comic book […] The money comes way, way second” (160). This, too, is a first for Greg: He can see the sincerity on her face. This means that sometimes people work for reasons other than making a buck. He does not quite understand, but somehow it makes him happy that she enjoys the work for its own sake.
At the School Committee meeting, Greg learns that big corporations make billions of dollars selling to schoolkids—everything from books to sports clothing and drinks. He feels like a target, and he realizes he, too, has been targeting other students for their quarters. No longer willing to live that way, Greg resolves on the spot to make his work about more than grubbing after cash. He even adds to Maura’s idea of donating some of their earnings to the school library fund by offering half the proceeds to that effort.
Through Greg’s journey toward maturity, the book reveals a central point of the story: Work is not merely about getting rich; it is also about doing something meaningful and satisfying that pleases others and enriches their lives. It matters that the things sold do not cause external problems; it matters that those products are made with skill and care; and it matters that the people doing the work care about each other.
Best of all, with ingenuity, good will, and spirit, young people can create things they can be proud of that others value—and, in the process, maybe earn a little lunch money.
Once they have learned how to work together, Greg and Maura must meet exceptional challenges if they are to succeed in selling their comic booklets. They must discover how to resolve their principal’s opposition to those sales without getting into trouble or engendering greater resistance to their plan. With the help of a sympathetic teacher, they solve this dilemma—not with a hard-won triumph that defeats their enemies, but with an elegant solution that respects the adults’ concerns while enhancing sales.
Mrs. Davenport dislikes Greg’s minicomics for two reasons: She believes comics are a bad influence on children, and she does not want every student to try selling things at school. She asks, “Do we want our school to turn into a huge flea market?” (206).
Maura and Greg respond with a carefully crafted plan designed to ease the principal’s concerns. They deliberately create comics with no bloodshed. They also offer to have their works vetted by a teacher’s committee. They propose a comics club where they can teach other students how to draw and produce comics. And they want to donate a portion of the proceeds of any sales to the school library fund. In this way, they deftly remove major objections to their project while adding to its potential.
Helping them is Mr. Z, who is in trouble with the principal for siding with the two kids. In secret, he sends Mrs. Davenport a box of classic comics, including Superman and Disney stories, that are well produced and contain nothing lurid or bloody. The principal realizes that such comics are not bad for children. Mr. Z’s gambit thus deflates one of the principal’s concerns. Moreover, it transforms comic books in her mind from a source of evil to something that might even be worthwhile for her students.
For the School Committee meeting, Greg and Maura carefully prepare their speeches, dress appropriately, and present a detailed plan to the Committee. To Mrs. Davenport’s concern that other kids will want to sell things, Greg concedes that he and Maura should not benefit from an unfair decision. Mr. Z then suggests that the perfect solution lies not in a comic club but at the student store, where sales can be regulated and where other kids also can try their hand at selling goods.
The plan thus satisfies Mrs. Davenport’s concerns about reducing chaos at school and about dispensing inappropriate things to the students. At the same time, it puts the comic booklets in a central place that organizes them and makes it easier to sell them. This idea proves so successful that other schools adopt it, and Chunky Comics soon appear there, too. Sales are brisk; before long, Maura and Greg are able to present Mrs Davenport with a hefty donation to the school library fund. What once seemed an insurmountable problem has been reimagined so that both sides get what they want.
The story ends on a note of cooperation. Where two kids’ ambitious comic-= book project once faced firm opposition, it now enjoys cooperation. For this to happen, Greg had to learn to respect others’ concerns and work with Maura to adapt their project to meet those issues. The lesson is that people can accomplish great things if their energies are aimed not at each other but at the problem, as long as they are willing to solve it together.
By Andrew Clements