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57 pages 1 hour read

Gabriel García Márquez

Love in the Time of Cholera

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1985

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During Reading

Reading Questions & Paired Texts

Reading Check and Short Answer Questions on key points are designed for guided reading assignments, in-class review, formative assessment, quizzes, and more.

SECTION 1

Reading Check

1. What is Juvenal Urbino’s occupation?

2. How does Jeremiah de Saint-Amour die?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. What does Florentino Ariza tell Fermina Daza on the night of her husband’s funeral? How does Fermina respond?

Paired Resource

Colombia’s Civil Warriors: Roots of Conflict

  • This PBS article documents the troubled history of Colombia.
  • The information in this resource connects to the themes of The Interconnectedness of Love and Suffering and The Inevitability of Aging and Death.
  • What were the defining events of Colombian history at the turn of the 20th century? How might these events have impacted the lives of people?

SECTION 2

Reading Check

1. What is young Florentino’s first job?

2. For what does Florentino’s mother mistake his lovesickness?

3. What instrument does Florentino use to serenade Fermina?

4. What does Florentino’s mother do to prepare for her son’s marriage to Fermina?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. Why is Florentino unable to profess his love to Fermina when he first meets her?

2. Why does Florentino’s mother recommend that he not deliver his first letter to Fermina?

3. How does Lorenzo Daza find out about his daughter’s relationship with Florentino? How does he react?

Paired Resources

Cholera

  • This reference article from the World Health Organization provides an overview of cholera.
  • What is the role of cholera in the novel? What various ideas might it represent symbolically?

Famous Love Letters

  • This post includes excerpts from famous love letters by notable historical literary figures such as Oscar Wilde, Ernest Hemingway, and Elizabeth Barrett Browning.
  • The content of the letters shares the theme of The Interconnectedness of Love and Suffering.
  • What are some of the prominent characteristics of love letters? Why do you think love letters are not as popular anymore?

SECTION 3

Reading Check

1. How does Juvenal Urbino meet Fermina?

2. Why does Florentino’s mother find him a new job in a distant city?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. Why is Juvenal Urbino disappointed when he comes home from studying in Paris?

2. Why does Hildebranda Sánchez identify so strongly with Florentino?

3. Where do Fermina and Urbino spend their honeymoon? What does Fermina say about the experience?

SECTION 4

Reading Check

1. What does Florentino do in the Avenue of the Scribes?

2. What are Florentino’s impressions of Urbino when he first meets him?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. Why is Florentino’s uncle initially reluctant to give him a job at the riverboat company? Why does he change his mind?

2. Who is Leona Cassiani? Identify this character’s traits and in terms of relationships to other characters.

3. Why is Fermina unhappy after she and Urbino return from Europe?

Paired Resource

Chesapeake Steamboats

  • This 6-minute video from the Steamboat Era Museum discusses the history of steamboats on the Chesapeake.
  • How do the developments in river travel represent advancement and the passage of time in the novel?

SECTION 5

Reading Check

1. What is the most noticeable toll age takes on Florentino?

2. Who is Florentino’s only lover at the time Urbino dies?

3. What does Florentino find on his doorstep three weeks after Urbino’s death?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. Why does Florentino think Fermina has left the city? Why has she actually left?

SECTION 6

Reading Check

1. What is contained in the letter the widowed Fermina sends Florentino?

2. What does Fermina tell Florentino when she sees him at Urbino’s one-year memorial service?

3. Who is Ofelia?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. How do Florentino’s almost daily letters impact the widowed Fermina?

2. Why does Fermina throw her daughter out of her house?

3. What does Florentino do to ensure that he and Fermina complete their riverboat cruise in private? What problems does this cause for them later on?

Recommended Next Reads 

One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez

  • This multigenerational novel, which earned Márquez the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, is set in the fictional city of Macondo.
  • Shared themes include The Interconnectedness of Love and Suffering and The Inevitability of Death and Aging.
  • Shared topics include romance, war, and family relationships.
  • One Hundred Years of Solitude on SuperSummary

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald

  • This well-known romance novel features a man who tries to recapture a lost relationship.
  • Shared themes include The Interconnectedness of Love and Suffering and The Impact of Class on Love Relationships.
  • Shared topics include society, relationships, and romance.
  • The Great Gatsby on SuperSummary

Reading Questions Answer Key

SECTION 1

Reading Check

1. Physician (Section 1, Pages 1-25)

2. He dies by suicide (gold cyanide poisoning) to avoid old age. (Section 1, Pages 1-25)

Short Answer

1. After Juvenal Urbino’s funeral, 76-year-old Florentino Ariza tells Fermina Daza that he has always loved her. This enrages Fermina, who considers this declaration of love inappropriate right after her husband’s death. (Section 1, Pages 36-49)

SECTION 2

Reading Check

1. Telegraph operator (Section 2, Pages 50-75)

2. Cholera (Section 2, Pages 50-75)

3. The violin (Section 2, Pages 50-75)

4. She rents out the entire house she lives in. (Section 2, Pages 50-75)

Short Answer

1. Though immediately smitten by Fermina, Florentino is cautious about professing his love to her because he fears her protective and aggressive father and because Fermina is always in the presence of her aunt. (Section 2, Pages 50-75)

2. Florentino’s first love letter to Fermina is 70 pages long, and Florentino’s mother recommends that he not send her this letter because it might scare her off. (Section 2, Pages 50-75)

3. Lorenzo Daza learns of his daughter Fermina’s relationship with Florentino when one of her teachers catches her writing a love letter in class. Lorenzo reacts by sending Fermina’s aunt away and leaving the city with his daughter to cut off contact between her and Florentino. (Section 2, Pages 76-100)

SECTION 3

Reading Check

1. Juvenal Urbino treats her for a suspected case of cholera. (Section 3, Pages 101-125)

2. To help Florentino break away from thoughts of Fermina (Section 3, Pages 126-158)

Short Answer

1. Though Juvenal Urbino always remembered his home nostalgically, he is disappointed to see how poor and depressing the city actually is when he returns. (Section 3, Pages 101-125)

2. Hildebranda, Fermina’s cousin, identifies strongly with Florentino because she, like him, had suffered for a long time because of a forbidden love. (Section 3, Pages 101-125)

3. Fermina and Urbino honeymoon in Europe, especially Paris, for two years. Fermina adapts to life in Europe easily, but when she returns, she says that Europe is not as glamourous as it seems. (Section 3, Pages 126-158)

SECTION 4

Reading Check

1. Florentino writes love letters for illiterate lovers. (Section 4, Pages 150-185)

2. Florentino thinks he is a pleasant person. (Section 4, Pages 186-209)

Short Answer

1. Florentino’s uncle Leo XII Laoyza is initially reluctant to give Florentino a job because Florentino is his brother’s illegitimate son; for this reason, Florentino is hated by Leo’s brother’s widow. The kindhearted Leo XII changes his mind, however, after the death of his brother’s widow. (Section 4, Pages 159-185)

2. Leona Cassiani gives Florentino a job at the riverboat company. The intelligent and loyal Leona quickly rises through the ranks until she occupies an important position in the company, also becoming a close personal friend of Florentino. (Section 4, Pages 186-209)

3. Fermina is unhappy after returning from Europe because she does not enjoy living with her husband’s mother and sisters, whom she does not like. (Section 4, Pages 186-209)

SECTION 5

Reading Check

1. Florentino loses his hair. (Section 5, Pages 251-273)

2. América Vicuña (Section 5, Pages 251-273)

3. A letter from Fermina (Section 5, Pages 251-273)

Short Answer

1. Florentino comes to believe that Fermina left the city because she is dying of consumption (tuberculosis) and is being treated in Panama. In reality, however, Florentino left to visit her cousin Hildebranda after discovering that her husband had had an affair. (Section 5, Pages 221-250)

SECTION 6

Reading Check

1. Three pages of insults (Section 6, Pages 273-300)

2. Fermina thanks Florentino for coming. (Section 6, Pages 273-300)

3. The daughter of Fermina and Urbino (Section 6, Pages 301-324, various sections)

Short Answer

1. As Fermina eventually reveals to Florentino, the letters he sends her help her cope with the death of her husband. (Section 6)

2. When Fermina’s daughter Ofelia tells her that her relationship with Florentino is inappropriate, Fermina becomes very angry and swears that she will never allow her into her house again. (Section 6, Pages 301-324)

3. Florentino has the captain fly the cholera flag so that he and Fermina can complete their riverboat cruise in private. When they reach the port, however, they learn that they must quarantine. (Section 6, Pages 325-345)

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