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51 pages 1 hour read

Jason Reynolds

Long Way Down

Fiction | Novel/Book in Verse | YA | Published in 2017

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Character Analysis

Will Holloman

Will Holloman is the novel’s 15-year-old protagonist and narrator. In his short time on earth, he has witnessed a number of untimely deaths, including the recent death of his older brother and role model, Shawn. After Shawn’s death, Will finds his brother’s gun and resolves to follow The Rules: Instead of crying, he will take revenge and shoot Riggs, the man he believes shot Shawn. During his elevator ride, Will meets a number of ghosts who try to influence his decision to shoot Riggs. Will struggles with where to place his grief and whether to adhere to The Rules imparted on him by a culture of toxic masculinity. He loves his family deeply, and he is sentimental; at the same time, society taught him that the only way to express these feelings is through violence. As the elevator descends, Will sees the flaws in The Rules he was raised with by recognizing their violent repercussions. By the end of the ride, he has a much clearer understanding of the flawed system he is trying to follow.

Shawn Holloman

Shawn Holloman is Will’s older brother. At the beginning of the novel he is shot and killed, likely by a member of the Dark Suns. Shawn grew on the street, adhering to The Rules—he killed Frick, the man who killed his mentor, Buck. Shawn inherited Buck’s gun and used it to avenge his death. Shawn is tough but loving; Will looks up to him, and is so grief-stricken after Shawn’s death that he doesn’t know how to cope. At the end of the novel Shawn’s ghost finally sheds tears. His ability to grieve openly, to show his younger brother how to express emotion without violence, is a pivotal point in the novel, as it allows Will to try following another path.

Mom

Will and Shawn’s mother is another minor character, though her skin condition symbolizes a much larger and more universal pain. She has eczema and often scratches herself bloody when in pain or stressed. Her grief over Shawn’s death leads to scratch her arms bloody. Will explains the symbolic nature of her condition later, saying, “A dumb thing to say / would’ve been to / tell Buck how important / that soap was / that it stopped Mom from / scraping loose a river / of wounds” (255). His mother’s skin condition represents all the wounds mothers in this neighborhood carry with them. The death of her son is the final straw in this saga of pain.

Carlson Riggs

Carlson Riggs is Shawn’s childhood friend, with a loud mouth but a small build. He wants to be considered tough, like other guys on the street, so he tells Shawn that he joined the Dark Suns. Just before Shawn’s death, he runs his mouth to Shawn, telling him to stay off the block where Shawn must go to buy his mother’s medicated soap. Will assumes that Riggs shot Shawn, so he targets Riggs for his revenge shooting.

Buck

Buck is Shawn’s mentor. He took care of Shawn after his father, Mikey Holloman, was killed. Buck is a petty thief who was raised by his stepfather, a kind-hearted, community-oriented preacher. Buck has some of his stepfather preacher in him but ultimately takes after his biological father, a notorious bank robber. Frick kills Buck while attempting to rob him—Buck fights back, and Frick shoots him in the stomach. Shawn avenges Buck’s death, killing Frick with Buck’s gun.

Dani

Dani is Will’s childhood crush. She is beautiful, and he doesn’t recognize her as an adult when they meet in the elevator. Dani was Will’s first kiss—soon after that kiss, Dani was killed in a neighborhood shooting. She was only eight years old, and Will watched the light leave her eyes while Shawn covered them with his body, trying to shield them both from the bullets. Dani reminds Will that even though he intends revenge, bullets can harm innocent people.

Uncle Mark

Uncle Mark is Mikey Holloman’s brother. Will doesn’t have a strong memory of Mark because he was so young when Mark died, though he recognizes him from pictures. Mark is stylish and suave, with perfectly polished shoes and a cigarette behind his ear. He was an amateur cinematographer, and Will’s mother met his father through one of Mark’s movie projects. When Mark lost his video camera he decided to sell drugs to get money for a new one. After a month of selling, another man killed him to take his corner. Mark pushes Will to imagine killing another person, to picture himself doing it. He forces Will to imagine enacting revenge and living with the realities of what comes after.

Mikey Holloman

Mikey Holloman, Will and Shawn’s father (whom they call Pop), wraps Will in a hug when he boards the elevator. Will was too young to remember his father’s death, so Pop tells him the story. After Mark died, Mikey was too grief-stricken to manage. He took his gun, went to the corner where Mark used to sell, and waited to witness a drug deal. He shot the dealer, assuming it must be Mark’s killer, but he was wrong. Instead, he shot Gee, a no-name flunky of the real killer who was trying to make his way up in a gang. Soon after, Mikey was shot in the head at a phone booth. Will was only three years old when he died. Mikey loves his son, and Will is relieved—until Mikey takes the gun out of Will’s waistband and puts it to his head. Will panics and pees his pants. He wonders if his father might really kill him, but Mikey is trying to teach his son what it will feel like when whoever avenges Riggs comes after him.

Frick

Frick is the penultimate visitor on the elevator and a stranger to Will. Will assumes someone living has finally arrived until Buck recognizes Frick and shakes his hand. Will learns that Frick killed Buck as part of a gang initiation. He was trying to rob Buck, but Buck fought back, and Frick shot him in fear. Frick is goofy and unapologetic; Will is shocked that everyone considers this story one big joke. Will also discovers that it was Shawn who killed Frick, shooting him once in the chest for revenge.

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