logo

50 pages 1 hour read

Shea Ernshaw

Long Live the Pumpkin Queen: Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2022

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 5-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary

After sewing her arm back on, Sally falls asleep in the graveyard and wakes at sunrise. She pictures Jack watching for her at his window, pacing and worrying. She hurries back to Halloween Town, puzzled to find it absolutely still and quiet. She passes one citizen after another, finding them sound asleep and covered in sand. She runs home and finds Jack in the same condition. She tries and fails to wake him, but he is just as sound asleep as the others.

Chapter 6 Summary

Sally carries Jack carefully to their bed, then goes to the window to contemplate her situation and the town. When she left, everything was normal. Now it is utterly silent. Despite herself, Sally revels in the quiet. She is not being poked, prodded, and bossed around by people trying to turn her into the kind of queen they want. Her home feels like a home again and not a prison. She can do whatever she wants and be whoever she feels like. The only thing lacking is Jack.

Sally hears a shushing sound and runs to the gates to investigate. Something comes out of the shadows at the end of the street. As it draws nearer, Sally makes of the shape of an old man with a long beard and frizzy hair. He floats along the foot above the ground, wrapped in a cloudy cloak that spills sand from the pockets. He pauses to examine one of the sleeping townspeople, the witch Zeldaborn, and sprinkles more sand over her.

Sally waits for the mysterious figure to go on his way, then she runs upstairs and tries again to wake Jack, begging him to wake up and do something; there’s a monster in the town, but Jack sleeps on. Sally is on her own.

Chapter 7 Summary

Sally waits until the coast is clear, then slips out and gathers herbs from the garden of Doctor Finkelstein. She brews a potion to wake Jack, but it has no effect. Outside, she hears a drowsy humming, like a lullaby. Then something black glides past the window. Sally scrambles to hide, but it is too late. She sees the old man looking in, crooning that if she comes out, he will give her what she wants—sleep and dreams.

A cloud of sand blows through the window, covering Sally and making her cough. She runs for the front door, but the old man intercepts her there, humming under his breath. He seems less frightening than Sally first thought—just a gentle old man singing songs to soothe jangled nerves. Sally resists the urge to drift off to sleep. Instead, she flees into the house and up the stairs with the old man floating after her. With no other escape, she throws herself from the second-floor window and flees Halloween Town.

Chapter 8 Summary

Sally flees through silent woods until she reaches the grove of holiday trees. She passes them, searching for the other tree she’d found the previous day. She thinks it might be a safe place to hide, but when she reaches it, she finds the door standing open and realizes she left it that way. She must have let the old man out with his sand and his lullabies. What’s happened to Halloween Town is her fault. She slams the door shut and piles branches against it.

Thinking she might find help or at least advice in one of the other holidays, Sally opens the door to Valentine Town. She senses something wrong immediately, and when she arrives in the town, she finds that everyone there is asleep, just like in Halloween Town. 

Chapter 9 Summary

Sally’s next stop is Christmas Town, where she finds everyone asleep, just as in Halloween Town and Valentine Town. The same is true for Easter Town, Thanksgiving Town, and Fourth of July Town. Sally is ever more filled with despair at the recognition that this is all her fault; she is the one who opened the door and left it open when she fled.

Chapter 10 Summary

Arriving in St. Patrick’s Town, Sally finds herself in a maze of paths. She tries several paths, but each one takes her back to her starting point. Finally, Sally abandons the path altogether and takes a direct route toward the town. This time she reaches her destination.

In St. Patrick’s Town, she finds one person awake—a leprechaun who is too quick and clever, he tells her, to be caught by the Sandman. Sally instantly recognizes that the name must refer to the old man who has put everyone to sleep. She tells the leprechaun how she opened the door with the moon on it. He tells her she opened the door to one of the ancient realms, which were around long before any of the holidays existed. Sally remembers seeing a book of stories and folktales about the ancient realms in Doctor Finkelstein’s library. He had taken it away from her before she could read it.

She begs the leprechaun to help her stop the Sandman and save the holiday worlds, but he is preoccupied with finding his pot of gold at the end of the rainbow. He tells her she must go to Dream Town, behind the door with the moon, and find out from the people there how to get the Sandman back where he belongs. He gives her a four-leaf clover from Saint Patrick’s Town, which is supposed to be especially lucky.

Chapter 11 Summary

Having no other choice, Sally confronts the moon-carved door. She feels she is not up to this task. She feels more like the fool of the story than the hero. She steps through the doorway and finds herself standing on fleecy ground, feeling pleasantly drowsy. Following the path to the forest's edge, she sees lavender fields being harvested by people in pajamas. The people are awake, but when Sally tries to speak to them, they communicate only in poetry or riddles.

She follows the path through the fields to a walled town with sharp metal spikes mounted atop the stone walls. She expects the guards at the gate to stop her, but they behave as though she has every right to be there. The people in the town all seem drowsy until she asks them about the Sandman. Then they hurry away.

Sally sits down on a bench in front of the library. While she is contemplating her responsibility for her situation, a little boy approaches her and gives her a note instructing her to come to the governor’s house. At the governor’s house, the doorman takes her to a sitting room and tells her to wait. Sally is browsing the books on the shelves—all fairy tales, poetry, and bedtime stories.

As she looks at one of the books, she hears a voice behind her and turns to see two ragdoll people just like herself. When Sally has recovered from the shock of discovering that she is not the only one of her kind, they tell her they are her parents.

Chapters 5-11 Analysis

In terms of the archetypal hero journey narrative, Sally’s flight from the door into Dream Town is the Refusal of the Quest, which signals that when the heroine finally accepts the quest, she does so out of necessity, not a desire for adventure or other personal advantage. It is essential that the hero be motivated by concerns above herself.

Initially, Sally feels the temptation to simply leave things as they are. She finds peace in the silence of the sleeping town. She has given free rein to her fear, and the result is a release from the harassment and demands of other people trying to shape her to their designs. However, she soon finds that fear is isolating, and she doesn’t want to live in an empty world.

Sally first attempts to rouse Jack using her own skill, creating a reverse sleep potion. It doesn’t work because she doesn’t know enough about what has caused the magical sleep. Only after she has passed through each stage of her quest will she gain the understanding needed to wake her sleeping prince. Sally still hopes that if she wakes Jack, he will be able to defeat the Sandman, but the Sandman represents Sally’s fear of change and the future, which Jack cannot defeat for her. He must sleep with the rest of the kingdom until she conquers her fear.

The fact that the Sandman can’t put Sally to sleep is another indication of her unique nature; there is something she does not understand about herself, something that, once understood, will give her the power to overcome fear. Sally still feels the draw of the Sandman’s promise—sleep and cessation of fear—but she resists the urge to give in to it. She wants Jack more than she wants peace or safety.

Discovering the door to the tree open, Sally realizes she must have released the Sandman herself. Sally doesn’t yet have the courage to confront the Sandman on his home ground (not knowing yet that it is her home ground as well), so she blocks the door of the tree. In the hero’s journey, the tree represents the inmost cave where the hero seizes the token or elixir that enables him to complete his quest. Sally is not yet ready to confront that challenge.

In the forest outside St. Patrick’s Town, Sally realizes she must leave the path to reach her true destination. This is a common fairy tale trope—authority figures try to prevent young people from leaving the path laid out for them, but it is only by departing from the path that they can properly become an adult. By leaving the path to make her own way, Sally finally finds someone to give her information. Sally’s memory of Doctor Finkelstein taking away the book about the ancient realms hints that there may be something about the ancient realms he doesn’t want her to know.

Finally, having exhausted every other avenue of help, Sally faces the tree containing the door to Dream Town. In terms of the archetypal hero journey, the tree represents the inmost cave in which the hero is expected to undergo a test and find the weapon or talisman that will enable them to defeat the antagonist. As Sally’s story is also a coming-of-age, her test will be to recognize and embrace her adult role.

Confronting the tree, Sally sees herself as the fool of the story rather than the princess. The fool isn’t necessarily a weak archetype. When the questing protagonist is a younger son, he often has a name such as “Foolish” or “Simple.” In such stories, the protagonist usually achieves his end not by courage or frontal assault but by common sense, kindness, or some other quality of spirit. Seeing herself as a fool is more a strength than a weakness. Sally is symbolically entering the cave in a state of innocence and ignorance. In this state, she is completely open to transformation.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text