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63 pages 2 hours read

Martha Hall Kelly

Lilac Girls

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2016

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Parts 1-2, Chapters 25-30Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Parts 1-2

Part 1, Chapter 25 Summary: “Kasia”

By 1945, the trees along Beauty Road have all been cut down for firewood. Layers of ash cover the camp and the cage of exotic birds has long been removed. The women know that Germany is losing the war; daily air raids and fewer work details signaled the end. Although the Nazis seem to be giving up the war, they continue to kill groups of the women at an even higher rate, calling for black buses to take them away. Kasia walks over to the administration building to collect a package for her, happy that she is able to walk without her crutch. On her way, a woman named Karol stops her. Karol is a Jules, a type of prisoner who dresses and acts masculine, and who protects girls who “go steady” (247) with her. Karol saves Kasia’s life, keeping her away from the selection for death transport next door.

Kasia sees Nadia and her mother, who have only arrived the night before from Auschwitz. Nadia tells Kasia that Pietrik had asked countless times if Kasia liked him. Nadia has left a book for Kasia in their secret spot back in Lublin. When Kasia returns with water for Nadia, the truck is already taking them away. She runs after them as best as she can, telling them goodbye. Zuzanna has caught typhus trying to help other prisoners. Another prisoner tells Kasia that Lennart has come to inquire about Halina and that the guards are “hunting Rabbits” (249). The guards know that they have been hiding under the block and at the annex; there are also new buses at the camp. Kasia discovers that the buses are the Red Cross and they are taking French girls home. One of the other women gives Kasia one safe number to use. Zuzanna tries to get Kasia to go without her, but Kasia refuses.

Herta Oberheuser checks over Kasia’s legs and tells Binz to bring both her and Zuzanna to the shooting wall. The lights go off in the entire camp and leave everyone confused in the dark. The Russian girls have turned the lights off when they heard that the guards were coming for the Rabbits. In the darkness, Zuzanna and Kasia head to the last Red Cross bus. Kasia gives the number to Zuzanna but is herself left without one. She uses what little French she knows fluently and convinces the guards to let her on the bus. A woman races a package to the bus and passes a newborn baby through the window. The girls head towards Sweden.

Part 1, Chapter 26 Summary: “Herta”

Germany loses the war by April of 1945 and Herta steals away from the camp in secret. She does not think she can be blamed or found guilty as most of the Rabbits are dead. Herta believes she was only doing her duty. She walks back to Düsseldorf; she imagines how happy her mother will be to see her. Her mother’s new beau, Gunther, is at the apartment when Herta finally reaches home. Gunther hurries her into the home. Herta has been charged with crimes against humanity and there are already soldiers out looking for her. Herta believes her mother will let her hide at home. Gunther encourages Herta to take a bath; he says they will talk it all out later.

As Herta is bathing, a British soldier comes to the door to apprehend her. The soldier gives her a moment to dress, and she tries to kill herself by slicing a blade up her arm. The British carry her out on a stretcher and manage to get her to a hospital. Herta, almost unconscious, still manages to cling to her pride.

Part 2, Chapter 27 Summary: “Caroline”

In the first chapter of Part 2, Caroline goes to Paris alone in April of 1945. She immediately goes to Paul. When she finally sees him, Caroline is shaken by how skinny he is. Paul’s doctor, Phillipe Bedreaux, worries for his patient; Paul has recovered from typhus but has caught pneumonia. Paul refuses to speak about Rena’s death. Caroline is warned against letting Paul partake in any strenuous activities. She does not leave his side most days until she retires to her mother’s apartment. Paul is finally allowed to go and they both return to the home Paul shared with Rena. Every night they talk a little more about the horrors he saw.

The war ends on May 8. Paul and Caroline walk around Paris in celebration. Caroline has been doing her best to nurse Paul back to health; their relationship slowly becomes less strained. Paul does not want Caroline to be Rena. Paul tells Caroline that he loves her; he asks her to stay in Paris with him. She agrees. Caroline goes to get her things from her mother’s apartment. She misses a phone call on the way out of the apartment and when she arrives back at Paul’s house, an ambulance is parked outside. A nurse hurries Caroline inside.

Part 2, Chapter 28 Summary: “Kasia”

After two months in Sweden, the women finally make it to Poland by ferry. The Polish Workers’ Party has come to power and has tight control over the nation. Zuzanna and Kasia enter their house; their home is different, covered in paintings and tablecloths that Halina never chose. Felka, Nadia’s dog, is there. Papa hugs them both when he sees them and they all weep. Their secret letters to him have made it all the way to London, the horrors of what the Nazis had done broadcasted all over the BBC. Ade continues to post the lists of missing people every day. Marthe, the woman who figured out how to read Kasia’s secret letters, is now with Ade. Kasia hates her immediately. She carries her mother’s chair to her room and goes to sleep.

Part 2, Chapter 29 Summary: “Caroline”

Caroline discovers that Rena is still alive and has returned home. Paul seems overjoyed and Caroline readies herself to leave for home, for Connecticut. Paul says they’ll talk about it tomorrow; he does not hold her and Caroline leaves. She does not answer the phone the next day and eventually takes it off the hook. People come to her door, but Caroline does not answer it. Caroline hides away until her mother arrives. Mother makes Caroline takes a bath and tells her that just because Paul has a wife, it doesn’t mean that she can’t be with him.

Rena arrives and tells Caroline about all the horrors she suffered. Rena tells her that she is unable to give Paul up after everything they both lived through. Rena asks Caroline for help; she gave birth to Paul and her child the day before the Gestapo came for them. The baby was taken to a convent. Caroline resolves not to help them find their daughter.

Part 2, Chapter 30 Summary: “Caroline”

Caroline refuses visits and calls from Paul. Her mother tells her the right thing to do is to help Paul and Rena find their child. It takes Caroline some time, but she eventually realizes the same. Caroline goes to the orphanage that she used to send comfort boxes to and meets Madame Bertillon. The children are assigned numbers at birth as many of them are never given names. Madame eventually gives in and agrees to check the list of children who arrived on April 1, 1941. After looking at the group of children Madame collects to show her, Caroline believes none of them to be Paul and Rena’s. As Caroline helps collect the empty bowls from the children, she recognizes one of the children and believes her to be Paul and Rena’s child. Although the child has no drop off date, her name is Pascaline, which means “born on Easter” (297). 

Parts 1-2, Chapters 25-30 Analysis

The war ends and things are thrown into even greater chaos. Kasia and Herta return home while Caroline crosses an ocean so that she might make a home with Paul. There are no happy endings to be found, however. In this section, the women have to contend with their pride, a pervasive theme throughout the novel. Things have changed so completely in the war, but they each cling to the past, their pride and trauma leaving them unable to move forward. This manifests in the three primary characters in different ways.

Herta’s pride is almost her death. After the war ends, Herta flees back home. There, her mother’s new boyfriend turns her in to the authorities, who apprehend Herta for her war crimes. She is taken into custody while she is still in the bath, naked. Herta is already humiliated at the thought of having to ask for her old job at the skin clinic back, for returning to her humble beginnings after rising so high in the ranks of the Reich; it is her pride that allows her to believe she can return at all. Herta does not face the atrocities she has done, instead, hides behind the fact that she was ordered to them. The readers are more than aware how Herta chooses to align with the Party numerous times throughout the novel. Herta would rather take her own life than face the shame of a trial, but nonetheless, she is revived and brought to the hospital. Her pride is still completely intact when she thinks: “Something wet drifted down to my face. Was that rain? I hoped no one would mistake it for tears” (262). Herta’s pride keeps her from regretting what she has decided to do. Instead, she continues to attempt to dodge accusations of wrongdoing.

Kasia’s pride and her inability to move forward manifest in her antagonism for Marthe, her papa’s new partner. In her first look at Marthe, Kasia dismisses her: “A country woman. Papa had certainly lowered his standards” (280). This anger that Kasia has is not unlike the rage that filled her when she discovered Halina was working, and likely sleeping with, Lennart. Kasia is blind to the circumstances all around. She refuses to see Halina’s desire to keep them safe as well as her papa’s loneliness and fear as his family is imprisoned. Instead, Kasia takes these actions as insults to the other parent and is unable to let them go. On her first night home, Kasia moves her mother’s chair to her room: “I entered my room and closed the door. No mistress of my father’s would park in my mother’s seat, no matter how much help she was to him” (282). Kasia’s denial of Marthe is likewise the rejection of the way things have changed. She is unable to accept things as they are; her pride, among other things, not allowing her to push forward.

Caroline’s own grief and inability to move forward echoes this. Caroline faces a tragedy of her own. After Paul promises to love her and live with her, Rena unexpected turns up alive. Everything has come to a halt and Caroline believes that Paul now intends to leave her. Instead of giving them both the opportunity to talk things through, Caroline ignores Paul; she refuses his calls and his visits. She never reads his letters: “I self-flagellated by day–allowed my hot tea to cool and then drank it tepid and overmilked–and steeped myself in could-have-beens. Could have been lasting love. Could have been a wedding. A baby” (284). Caroline ignores the potential to move forward, too hurt and humiliated by the imagined rebuff. She even initially refuses to help them find their child; an act that is the antithesis of everything that Caroline has stood for throughout the novel.

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By Martha Hall Kelly