Life on the Mississippi

The Mississippi River is arguably the most important character of the novel. Though it has no first-person voice, Twain details its history from its first glimpse by a white man, DeSoto, who called it a nondescript body of water, to its role in the growth of America and the South. The Mississippi is witness to many historic events in American history, and as Twain notes, has a more commanding place and presence in history than many other bodies of water worldwide that are better known.

Twain begins his apprenticeship under the pilot, Mr. Bixby. Bixby instructs Twain, a trainee or a “cub,” in the ways of steamboat piloting. He has been a pilot for a long time, and agrees to teach Twain for the sum of $500, which he will receive after Twain’s training. Bixby is described by Twain as serious and tough, yet at the same time, a very industrious and smart steamboat pilot. He jokes with Twain as well, and helps him to understand his training from a place of firsthand knowledge as opposed to one of pride. Bixby often tells stories while the two are traveling, and Twain meets him again years later when he returns to the Mississippi years after the war.

Harry is Mark Twain’s brother. He works with Twain aboard the Pennsylvania, a boat that later explodes. Though Harry initially survives, he later dies from his wounds with Twain at his side. Harry also appears in a few of Twain’s recollections from childhood.