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96 pages 3 hours read

Susan Beth Pfeffer

Life As We Knew It

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2006

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Chapters 8-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part Two: Summer

Chapter 8 Summary

On July 14, Miranda mistakenly lets the family cat, Horton, out and he does not return at his usual time. Because the sky is gray all the time now, it is hard to know whether it is morning or night. Horton usually goes out during the daytime, but must have gotten confused. Miranda’s mother says that any of them could have made the mistake, but Miranda knows it is her fault. She writes that she is always careless, but usually her carelessness only affects her, not someone else. On July 16, Miranda has another fight with her mother. She is still upset about the cat, which infuriates her mother, as they have not heard from Jonny in two weeks. Miranda says that Jonny is fine, eating two meals a day while they exist on starvation diets. She accuses her mother of betting on Jonny to survive, rather than her. Miranda knows that her mother will forego food for them, and that Matt will not take food if it means the rest of them can survive She recognizes that, as a woman, she is might be considered too weak to survive, which only leaves Jonny. Though Miranda hates thinking like this, she knows that her mom is concerned about the possibility of starvation. After three days in which Horton has still not returned, Matt tells Miranda that he could have been caught and eaten by someone, which is a possibility she has not even considered. Miranda feels that she does not deserve to live because she does nothing to help the family get by.

On July 21, Sammi arrives at the house to tell Miranda that she is leaving town. She has met a guy, a forty-year-old man who has been giving food to her family. Her parents approve of the man, George, and though they want him to stay, think that he can help Sammi find a better life somewhere else. Miranda is upset that Sammi does not even ask about her or her family. She comes and tells Miranda about her departure, and then just leaves. On July 22, Horton reappears at the kitchen door, to everyone’s surprise. The family also hears from Jonny, and Miranda’s mother is finally able to relax a bit. They celebrate by having dinner with Mrs. Nesbitt. Miranda says that after the day’s events, she feels much better about things, and believes that they can make it through if they “love each other and work hard enough” (137).

On July 27, Miranda finds out that she will not be able to visit her father in Springfield after all. She has been planning for the trip, and hoped that the time in Springfield would mark a period of improvement, a return to normality. However, Lisa is worried about her family, so she and Miranda’s father are closing their home and heading out to visit their families. Miranda is disappointed and sad because she knows that if she and Jonny had been in Springfield, the food supply would have lasted longer for her mother and Matt. Her father, Lisa and Jonny arrive at the house on July 30, and bring a minivan full of provisions. Miranda’s mother is overjoyed at the sight of the food and supplies, and then gives Lisa the baby clothing she had purchased previously. Lisa cries over the gifts, and thanks everyone.

On August 1, the family decides to have a dinner party, and sends Miranda to tell Peter and Mrs. Nesbitt, who are both excited at the chance to socialize. When she is leaving the hospital, Miranda runs into Dan. She has not seen him in a while, and is shocked to find him in the hospital. As it turns out, his mother has contracted West Nile and has been in the hospital for some time. His family was actually planning to leave and meet their daughter in California, but they found her name on the list of the dead. His mother was distraught by the news, and Dan agreed to go and confirm that she is really dead. His father even traded their car in for a motorcycle so he could make the journey. Dan says he will try to write to her, and that if he ever returns, they can go on a date to the prom. Miranda knows that losing someone is terrible, and that she has not been affected by death like everyone else, but she wonders if the drudgery of existing as they are isn’t just as bad.

On August 2, Miranda’s family throws their dinner party and everyone is in good spirits. Peter even brings some wine. Miranda is happy to see how well everyone gets along. After dinner, however, Jonny asks if they are all going to die, which kills the mood. Lisa excuses herself and goes to her room, crying. Miranda’s father apologizes, and goes after her. Everyone else tries to answer Jonny’s question. Though Miranda’s father returns to the party, Lisa never does. Miranda’s father announces that he and Lisa will leave the next day. He then has a talk with Miranda in which he thanks her for helping out around the house and tells her how beautiful she is. They both agree that everything will be alright for them and her father’s new baby. On August 4, Miranda’s father and Lisa leave.

Chapter 9 Summary

For the next few days, the family is in low spirits. Miranda thinks about the fact that she will probably never see Sammi, her dad or Dan again. When she goes into Matt’s room to retrieve a library book, he yells at her for invading his space. Miranda notes that her mother is eating less, and that the temperature has started to drop. On August 11, Miranda writes that they have had their first frost. Jonny asks why they are staying behind when everyone else is leaving. He thinks that at least one or two of them should leave, though Miranda says that they have a better chance staying put and that Jonny is too young to leave on his own.

On August 15, Miranda has another fight with her mother after asking if things are improving. Her mother tells her about all of the volcanoes erupting, and then about a variety of epidemics, including a killing frost. Miranda takes offense to what she assumes is her mother berating her for not being grateful for what they have, given the circumstances. She accuses her mother of not loving her as much as her father. When her mother tells her to leave the house, Miranda is momentarily stunned, but then heads out and ends up at Megan’s place. Mrs. Wayne looks ten years older and Megan has lost a lot of weight, but they both appear to be genuinely happy to see Miranda. Miranda tells Megan everything that has been going on in her family. Megan admits that everyone is having a hard time, including her. At times, she thinks about why things are so hard, but then she realizes that God is angry at mankind, and that all of these trials are a test to “see if we can rise above our natures” (163). Miranda is thrilled to be talking to Megan the way they did before Becky’s death. When she tells Megan that she does not know when she can see her again, however, Megan tells her not to return. Megan says that she must show God that she is willing to let go of the world, and that it does not help to have Miranda around. Miranda says that she hates Megan’s God, and then runs out of the house. She returns home, and cries in her mother’s arms. August 18 is Jonny’s birthday, and he makes a speech in which he acknowledges how tough times are, but he also says that as long as they have each other, they will make it through.

Chapter 10 Summary

On August 22, Miranda’s mother gets a notice about a large school meeting. Miranda has not been thinking about school, but then, school is about thinking about the future, which no one has been doing lately. It is as if thinking about the future will jinx things, so people just live day to day. At the school meeting, the parents are informed that there are not enough resources to keep all of the schools in the district open. There is no food to offer, for starters. Moreover, there will be no bus service for students, which is a problem, as some people live miles away from the nearest school. Additionally, there are rumors that there will be no more natural gas—for anyone—by early October. Ultimately, the schoolboard decides to open just two schools, and to let students choose which one they want to go to. Miranda’s mother says that Jonny and Miranda can decide whether or not they want to return to school, and that they can pick whichever school they want to attend. Miranda also realizes that her family uses natural gas, but they also have a woodstove, which most people do not, so they can cook their own food and heat up water without natural gas, if need be.

On August 28, the family is affected by a killing frost. Miranda’s mother brings in what she can from the garden, but there is not much. Without the produce from the garden, their food plans are thrown into flux. Furthermore, the family is unable to get news from the radio, which suggests that the radio stations have run out of electricity as well. On August 29, Miranda is on her way to the library when she sees a gang of men with guns taking planks off shuttered buildings. She sneaks away and heads to the police station, but finds it closed. She then heads to the hospital, but finds two armed guards outside. She says she wants to speak to the police but is told that the police have left. The guards tell her not to go out by herself anymore, that she can easily be kidnapped on the road, or worse. Miranda is frightened by the ordeal, and heads straight home. Matt notices how down she is after dinner, and asks Miranda what is wrong. She finally tells him about what happened in town that day. Matt agrees that she should not go into town anymore, and that he will make the trip instead. Miranda hates feeling like a prisoner, but Matt reminds her that they are all prisoners. In light of that, she decides to at least go to school, in order to maintain some semblance of a life.

Chapter 8-Chapter 10 Analysis

Miranda must deal with loss in the form of a series of departures. Sammi has decided to leave town with a forty-year-old man in the hope of finding a better life elsewhere, and Dan is leaving as well. Even Jonny asks why the family has decided to stay when most others are leaving town. Miranda gets upset with people for leaving, and at times she feels as if she has no real purpose. This is made clear when she mistakenly lets Horton out and he goes missing for a week. Miranda feels like a useless part of the family, and what is worse, her carelessness has now hurt others, not just herself. Moreover, her dream of getting away and finding a state of normalcy in her father’s house is derailed when she finds out she cannot go to Springfield for the summer. For Miranda, Springfield was a symbol of normalcy, and now that she can no longer go, she must face the reality around her. Times are getting darker and Miranda is forced to come to terms with that fact in her day-to-day existence.

Human connection is also highlighted in Miranda’s father and Lisa’s decision to go and find Lisa’s parents. People want to know that their loved ones are safe, and though the journey is perilous and, for many, ill-fated, love and hope are more important than their own safety, something that Miranda must learn to accept.

Miranda is once again faced with religion and the consequences of extremism when Megan tells her that they can no longer see one another. Megan thinks that the catastrophes are God’s way of seeing if people can rise above their sinful natures. To show God that she is ready to be tested, Megan must discard her worldly attachments, including Miranda. Megan is an example of the things Miranda has no control over in her life. Like the decision of friends and family members to leave, Miranda must accept the actions of others, even if it means she is left alone.

Other instances of the increasingly difficult circumstances are a killing frost brought on by colder temperatures and looting in town, which Miranda witnesses. These instances highlight the growing problems faced by the survivors in Miranda’s town. Looting suggests a breakdown of authority and social order, whereas the killing frost points to harder times for the family.

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