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96 pages 3 hours read

Susan Beth Pfeffer

Life As We Knew It

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2006

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Chapters 20-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part Four: Winter

Chapter 20 Summary

By February 20, everyone in the family is aware that they are nearly out of food. A few days earlier, Miranda’s mother was forced to cook tulip bulbs and while the children were horrified, they still ate them. Jonny has gotten stronger, and he begins skiing again with Miranda. Miranda manages to make the trek to Miller’s Pond on the skis, and imagines that she is skating in the Olympics. On February 22, the family wakes to find that they have electricity again. Though it only lasts for a few moments, this new development makes them feel that they might have a chance of surviving. On February 24, Miranda’s mother decides they should listen to the radio, and they find that there are stations broadcasting. They listen to a news reporter reading off the names of the dead, but find hope in the fact that people are alive and listening to the broadcast. They then hear a message from the president saying that things are getting better and everything should be back to normal by May.

Over the next few days, Miranda wonders what good the intermittent return of electricity is when they will soon die of starvation. She also wonders who will read their names on the radio when they die. By March 4, Matt is still unable to climb the stairs, and Miranda’s mother is quiet as well. Miranda wonders how, after everything she did to save them, they can die on her now. On March 6, Miranda’s mother asks her to skip a few lunches a week, which Miranda agrees to. She figures her mother wants Matt and Jonny to eat more, which she is fine with. On March 12, Miranda’s mother faints, and Miranda forces her to eat something. Miranda looks in the pantry and realizes that there is only enough food for about two weeks, and even then there is only enough for Matt and Jonny eat. Miranda wonders if she and her mother should stop eating altogether so that, when they die, Matt and Jonny will have food. Once Matt stops eating, he will die and Jonny will have a chance at surviving. On March 16, Miranda has a dream about a pizza parlor, and says the dream has given her an idea.

Chapter 21 Summary

On March 17, Miranda announces that she is going into town. She has been inspired by her dream the previous night. Though the plan is madness, and the family tells her as much, she says she wants to see if there is any news from their father. She needs to know that life is continuing somewhere. Matt takes Miranda aside and she considers telling him that another reason for her going is the fact that they have a better chance if she dies. She probably does not have the strength to return home, and though she wants to die with her family, it would be better for her to die in town, so that her mother can think she’s safe if she does not return. Though Matt asks her if she will try to return, he says that Jonny will need the skis after they have all died, which means that Mirada will have to make the trek to town on foot. Though Miranda is initially annoyed that everything is about Jonny’s survival, ultimately she understands. She says her goodbyes and then heads to town.

The trip into town is grueling, and Miranda falls repeatedly in the snow. She looks at all of the empty houses, and wonders how many people have left and how many have died. She knows she cannot go to any of the occupied houses to ask for help, as she would be turned away, just as her family would turn someone asking for help away. She realizes that the family’s isolation has saved them so far. The people in town lived so close together that when disease and disaster struck, it affected everyone. She sees the streets in town littered with frozen pets that were left behind, and picks one up, but finds no meat on it. She is dejected when she finds that the post office is closed and sinks to the ground. Miranda wonders what the point of living is anymore, and thinks that the kindest thing she can do is to die right there, to give her family a fighting chance, just like the one Mrs. Nesbitt gave them when she died.

Just as Miranda has resigned herself to her fate, she notices something yellow flash down the street. She realizes it is a piece of paper, and follows it until she catches it. The paper says that the City Hall is open, and Miranda makes her way there before it closes. When she arrives, she finds the mayor and another man there, giving away food. Miranda is told the food program has been going on for four weeks, but no one really knows about it. Everyone is entitled to a bag a week, which means Miranda is entitled to four bags. The mayor says that the other man with him, Tom, will take her home, and if it is true that her family is still alive, they will also be entitled to bags of food. When the office closes, Tom takes Miranda home on a snowmobile, and Miranda sees her family standing at the door when she knocks. Tom confirms that everyone is alive and explains that they will get the bags of food they were entitled to from previous weeks and four bags a week from now on. Miranda’s mother cries and Matt thanks Tom. Jonny asks if they can have dinner and their mother says they can eat from now on.

On March 20, the family celebrates Miranda’s birthday. The electricity has been coming on sporadically, and though they are still worried about food, they have to be grateful that they are still alive and that things seem to be getting better. Miranda says she has to hope that the rest of her family is still alive and that things will get better for them all. She remembers Jonny asking her a while back why she wrote in her journal. At the time, she did not know. Now, however, she says that she writes to “remember Life as We Knew It, as we know it, for a time when I am no longer in the sunroom” (337).

Chapter 20-Chapter 21 Analysis

As the family’s food supplies dwindle to nothing, the electricity begins coming back on intermittently. This signals hope for the future, yet, as Miranda points out, electricity does not solve the problem of starvation. The return of electricity does provide access to the radio, however, and listening to broadcasts lets the family know that people are attempting to move improve the present situation and rebuild society.

In this section, signs of starvation make themselves known, and Miranda must once again provide for her family. She decides to perform one last act of kindness by going to town to die. In this way, her family can live a bit longer, and they won’t have to find her body. Matt knows that Miranda is planning to leave so that their mother won’t have to watch her die and allows her to go. The scene between the siblings is moving, in that Matt knows the sacrifice Miranda is about to make. Even Jonny has an inkling about what is happening. Miranda intends to die with dignity, like Mrs. Nesbitt, and she says as much as she lies on the ground in town and prepares to die. In this instant, she has become a fully mature individual, placing her life and survival on the line for others. Moreover, Miranda saves the day when she finds the mayor in City Hall and realizes that there is a food program. Miranda’s determination to make the ultimate sacrifice for her family ultimately results in her family being saved, though in a way she never imagined. Her maturity signals how selfless love can indeed bring salvation to mankind.

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